Trauma-focused Cognitive-behavioural Therapy(TF-CBT) for Children: A Study of Process and Outcome.
Trauma-focused Cognitive-behavioural Therapy for Children: A Study of Process and Outcome.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Children experiencing traumas, such as sexual abuse, physical abuse, domestic violence, serious accidents, or natural disasters, may develop severe health problems.
This study will examine the short and long-term effects of trauma-focused cognitive-behavioural therapy on children exposed to serious trauma, and moderating factors of treatment outcome.
The study will use a random control design, and will be implemented in regular clinical practice in Norway.
More knowledge within this field is important for practitioners as well as policy makers in planning interventions and therapy for children and their caregivers.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Oslo, Norway
- Norwegian Center for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Children between the age of 10-18
- referred to a guidance clinic
- who have experienced trauma
- present with PTSD reactions
- participants and the primary caretaker must be able to speak Norwegian.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Severe psychosis
- Severe mental retardation.
- The youth must not have had severe conduct disorders previous to the trauma experience
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Triple
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: 1
Participants will receive trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT)
|
TF-CBT sessions will include trauma-focused treatment, and will teach participants behavioral and coping skills.
|
|
Active Comparator: 2
Participants will receive sessions of treatment as usual (TAU)
|
Participants will receive regular therapy as is usually practiced in clinics
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
PTSD
Time Frame: Before session, middle, end, one year follow-up, 18 month follow-up
|
Before session, middle, end, one year follow-up, 18 month follow-up
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Parent distress
Time Frame: Before session, middle, end, one year follow-up, 18 month follow-up
|
Before session, middle, end, one year follow-up, 18 month follow-up
|
|
Therapeutic alliance
Time Frame: After 1st. and 6th. session
|
After 1st. and 6th. session
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Tine K Jensen, PhD, Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Lindebo Knutsen M, Sachser C, Holt T, Goldbeck L, Jensen TK. Trajectories and possible predictors of treatment outcome for youth receiving trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy. Psychol Trauma. 2020 May;12(4):336-346. doi: 10.1037/tra0000482. Epub 2019 Jul 25.
- Holt T, Jensen TK, Wentzel-Larsen T. The change and the mediating role of parental emotional reactions and depression in the treatment of traumatized youth: results from a randomized controlled study. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2014 Apr 8;8:11. doi: 10.1186/1753-2000-8-11. eCollection 2014.
- Dittmann I, Jensen TK. Giving a voice to traumatized youth-experiences with Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Child Abuse Negl. 2014 Jul;38(7):1221-30. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.11.008. Epub 2013 Dec 22.
- Ormhaug SM, Jensen TK, Wentzel-Larsen T, Shirk SR. The therapeutic alliance in treatment of traumatized youths: relation to outcome in a randomized clinical trial. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2014 Feb;82(1):52-64. doi: 10.1037/a0033884. Epub 2013 Jul 29.
- Holt, T., Cohen, J. A., Mannarino, A., & Jensen, T. K. (2014). Parental Emotional Response to Children's Traumas. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma. 23(10), 1057-1071. doi: 10.1080/10926771.2014.953717
- Jensen TK, Holt T, Ormhaug SM, Egeland K, Granly L, Hoaas LC, Hukkelberg SS, Indregard T, Stormyren SD, Wentzel-Larsen T. A randomized effectiveness study comparing trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy with therapy as usual for youth. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2014;43(3):356-69. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2013.822307. Epub 2013 Aug 9.
- Glad KA, Jensen TK, Holt T, Ormhaug SM. Exploring self-perceived growth in a clinical sample of severely traumatized youth. Child Abuse Negl. 2013 May;37(5):331-42. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.02.007. Epub 2013 Mar 30.
- Hukkelberg S, Ormhaug SM, Holt T, Wentzel-Larsen T, Jensen TK. Diagnostic utility of CPSS vs. CAPS-CA for assessing posttraumatic stress symptoms in children and adolescents. J Anxiety Disord. 2014 Jan;28(1):51-6. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.11.001. Epub 2013 Dec 1.
- Ovenstad KS, Ormhaug SM, Jensen TK. The relationship between youth involvement, alliance and outcome in trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy. Psychother Res. 2022 Sep 20:1-12. doi: 10.1080/10503307.2022.2123719. Online ahead of print.
- Ovenstad KS, Jensen TK, Ormhaug SM. Four perspectives on traumatized youths' therapeutic alliance: Correspondence and outcome predictions. Psychother Res. 2022 Jul;32(6):820-832. doi: 10.1080/10503307.2021.2011983. Epub 2021 Dec 10.
- Ovenstad KS, Ormhaug SM, Shirk SR, Jensen TK. Therapists' behaviors and youths' therapeutic alliance during trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2020 Apr;88(4):350-361. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000465. Epub 2020 Jan 13.
- Knutsen ML, Czajkowski NO, Ormhaug SM. Changes in posttraumatic stress symptoms, cognitions, and depression during treatment of traumatized youth. Behav Res Ther. 2018 Dec;111:119-126. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2018.10.010. Epub 2018 Oct 27.
- Aas E, Iversen T, Holt T, Ormhaug SM, Jensen TK. Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: A Randomized Control Trial among Norwegian Youth. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2019;48(sup1):S298-S311. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2018.1463535. Epub 2018 Jun 7.
- Jensen TK, Holt T, Morup Ormhaug S, Fjermestad KW, Wentzel-Larsen T. Change in post-traumatic cognitions mediates treatment effects for traumatized youth-A randomized controlled trial. J Couns Psychol. 2018 Mar;65(2):166-177. doi: 10.1037/cou0000258.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- s-07442a(REK)
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