A Study of Irinotecan and Cetuximab With or Without IMC-A12 for Treatment of Participants With Colon or Rectum Cancer Who Got Worse After Their First Treatment With Oxaliplatin and Bevacizumab (FC-4)
A Randomized Phase II Clinical Trial Investigating Irinotecan Plus Cetuximab With or Without Anti-Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I Receptor Monoclonal Antibody (IMC-A12) for the Treatment of Patients With Metastatic K-Ras Wild Type Carcinoma of the Colon or Rectum That Has Progressed on Oxaliplatin and Bevacizumab Given as First-Line Therapy
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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California
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Vallejo, California, United States, 94589
- ImClone Investigational Site
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North Carolina
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Greenville, North Carolina, United States, 27834
- ImClone Investigational Site
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Pennsylvania
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Scranton, Pennsylvania, United States, 18510
- ImClone Investigational Site
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Must consent to be in the study and must have signed and dated Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved consent forms conforming to federal and institutional guidelines for the pre-entry tumor sample submission for central K-RAS testing and for the study treatment
- Must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2
- Must have metastatic CRC
- The CRC tumor or metastatic tumor must be v-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog gene (K-RAS) wild-type as determined by central testing
- Must be documented disease progression during first-line therapy containing both oxaliplatin and bevacizumab
- Most recent treatment regimen must have ended ≥21 days prior to randomization, and clinically significant side effects associated with previous therapy must have resolved to ≤Grade 1 with the exception of neuropathy which must have resolved to ≤Grade 2
- Imaging of the chest, abdomen and pelvis with computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) must be performed within 3 weeks prior to randomization
- Must have measurable disease, defined as at least 1 lesion outside a previous radiation therapy (RT) field that can be accurately measured in at least 1 dimension as ≥20 millimeters (mm) with conventional techniques or as ≥10mm with 5mm cuts using a spiral CT scan
- Evidence of adequate bone marrow function: absolute neutrophil (ANC) ≥1200 cubed millimeters (mm³), hemoglobin ≥9 grams per deciliter (g/dL), platelets ≥100,000 mm³
- Evidence of adequate hepatic function. If no liver metastases: aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤2.5 times (x) upper limit of normal (ULN), total bilirubin ≤1.5 x ULN for the lab. In the presence of liver metastases: AST ≤5.0 x ULN, total bilirubin ≤1.5 x ULN for the lab
- Serum creatinine must be ≤1.5 x ULN for the lab
- Must have a fasting blood glucose <126 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL). Fasting is defined as no caloric intake for at least 8 hours
Exclusion Criteria:
- Life expectancy less than 12 weeks
- Diagnosis of anal or small bowel carcinoma
- Tumor that is considered by the surgeon to be amenable to complete resection
- Previous RT to >25% of bone marrow
- RT to sites of measurable disease chosen as target lesions
- Radiological evidence and/or clinical signs or symptoms of central nervous system (CNS) metastases
- Any of the following conditions and events: uncontrolled hypertension, defined as systolic blood pressure (BP) >150 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) or diastolic BP >100 mmHg with or without antihypertensive medication (participants with hypertension that is well-controlled on medication are eligible); unstable angina within 6 months before randomization; New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV cardiac disease; myocardial infarction (MI) within 6 months before randomization; symptomatic arrhythmia; CNS cerebrovascular ischemia [transient ischemic attack (TIA) or stroke] within 6 months before randomization
- Other malignancies unless the participant is considered to be disease-free and has completed therapy for the malignancy ≥12 months prior to randomization. Participants with the following cancers are eligible if diagnosed and treated within the past 12 months: carcinoma in situ of the cervix, colon carcinoma in situ, melanoma in situ, and basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
- Serious or non-healing wound, skin ulcers, or bone fracture
- Any significant bleeding unless the source of bleeding has been resected
- History of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy (participants on stable anticoagulant therapy are eligible)
- Any evidence of active infection
- Active inflammatory bowel disease
- Grade 3 or 4 diabetes mellitus as defined by National Cancer Institute's (NCI's) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v 3.0 pancreatic endocrine: glucose intolerance (participants with diabetes controlled with diet and/or oral medications are eligible)
- Symptomatic interstitial pneumonitis or definitive evidence of interstitial pneumonitis described on CT scan or chest x-ray in asymptomatic participants
- Any other serious concomitant medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise the safety of the participant or compromise the participant's ability to participate in the study
- Previous hypersensitivity reaction to monoclonal antibodies
- Previous treatment with irinotecan, cetuximab, or any agent specifically targeting insulin-like growth factor (IGF) receptors
- Treatment with an investigational drug within 30 days prior to randomization
- Pregnancy or lactation at the time of participant entry
- Psychiatric or addictive disorders or other conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude the participant from meeting the study requirements
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Cetuximab + Irinotecan
Participants in Treatment Group 1 will receive intravenous infusions of Cetuximab 500 milligrams per square meter (mg/m²) and Irinotecan 180 mg/m².
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Cetuximab 500 mg/m² every 14 days until disease progression or participant intolerance
Other Names:
180 mg/m² every 14 days until disease progression or participant intolerance
Other Names:
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Experimental: Cetuximab + IMC-A12 + Irinotecan
Participants in Treatment Group 2 will receive intravenous infusions of Cetuximab 500 mg/m², IMC-A12 10 milligrams/kilogram (mg/kg) and Irinotecan 180 mg/m².
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Cetuximab 500 mg/m² every 14 days until disease progression or participant intolerance
Other Names:
180 mg/m² every 14 days until disease progression or participant intolerance
Other Names:
IMC-A12 10 mg/kg every 14 days until disease progression or participant intolerance
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Rate at 18 Weeks
Time Frame: Approximately 18 Weeks
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Approximately 18 Weeks
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Objective Response Rate (ORR) [Complete Response (CR) + Partial Response (PR)]
Time Frame: Randomization up to 26.3 months
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Randomization up to 26.3 months
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Overall Survival (OS)
Time Frame: Randomization up to 26.3 months
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Randomization up to 26.3 months
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Progression Free Survival (PFS) Over Entire Duration
Time Frame: Randomization up to 26.3 months
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Randomization up to 26.3 months
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The Number of Participants Who Had a Complete Resection/Ablation of Metastases With no Evidence of Disease Remaining (Resection Rate)
Time Frame: Randomization up to 26.3 months
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Randomization up to 26.3 months
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Toxicity of the Irinotecan + Cetuximab + IMC-A12 Regimen
Time Frame: Randomization up to 26.3 months
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Randomization up to 26.3 months
|
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Post-treatment Serum Levels of IMC-A12 in Participants Receiving IMC-A12
Time Frame: Prior to infusion at Cycles 1, 4, 7 (2-week cycles), and 4 to 6 weeks following discontinuation of treatment IMC-A12 up to 77 weeks
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Prior to infusion at Cycles 1, 4, 7 (2-week cycles), and 4 to 6 weeks following discontinuation of treatment IMC-A12 up to 77 weeks
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Change in Behavioral and Health Outcomes [BAHO] Quality of Life (QoL) Questionnaire
Time Frame: Baseline, after Cycle 3 (14-day cycle), study discontinuation 30-day follow-up (up to 26.3 months)
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Baseline, after Cycle 3 (14-day cycle), study discontinuation 30-day follow-up (up to 26.3 months)
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Serum Anti-IMC-A12 Antibody Assessment
Time Frame: Prior to infusion at Cycles 1, 4, 7 (2-week cycles), and 4 to 6 weeks following discontinuation of treatment IMC-A12 up to 77 weeks
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Prior to infusion at Cycles 1, 4, 7 (2-week cycles), and 4 to 6 weeks following discontinuation of treatment IMC-A12 up to 77 weeks
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Other Outcome Measures
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
The Number of Participants Who Died During 30-Day Follow-Up
Time Frame: 26.3 months post-randomization up to 30-day post-treatment follow-up
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Reported are the deaths during the 30-day follow-up period regardless of causality.
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26.3 months post-randomization up to 30-day post-treatment follow-up
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Digestive System Diseases
- Neoplasms
- Neoplasms by Site
- Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
- Digestive System Neoplasms
- Gastrointestinal Diseases
- Colonic Diseases
- Intestinal Diseases
- Intestinal Neoplasms
- Rectal Diseases
- Colorectal Neoplasms
- Rectal Neoplasms
- Colonic Neoplasms
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Immunologic Factors
- Topoisomerase Inhibitors
- Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological
- Topoisomerase I Inhibitors
- Irinotecan
- Antibodies, Monoclonal
- Cetuximab
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 13928
- CP13-0708 (Other Identifier: ImClone, LLC)
- I5A-IE-JAED (Other Identifier: Eli Lilly and Company)
- NSABP FC-4 (Other Identifier: The National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project)
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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