Development of a Probiotic Strategy to Prevent or Eliminate Nasal Colonization With S. Aureus

March 17, 2015 updated by: Tufts Medical Center

Development of a Probiotic Strategy to Prevent or Eliminate Nasal Colonization With S Aureus

The goal of this study is characterize the changes in bacterial diversity of the nares of hemodialysis patients. Another goal is to determine when hemodialysis patients become colonized with the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, as nasal colonization with S. aureus is a major risk factor for invasive infection in hemodialysis patients. Fifteen subjects will be recruited into the study. Nasal swabs will be collected every month for six months or until one month after S. aureus colonization in order to determine any changes in the bacterial communities of the nose. Clinical data will also be collected to evaluate the possible influence of external factors on changes in the microbial communities in the patients' noses. This study will provide preliminary data on whether oral- and/or nasal-administered probiotics can eliminate nasal carriage of S. aureus.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Withdrawn

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients from the Boston Dialysis Center Inc outpatient hemodialysis clinic of Tufts Medical Center.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male and female subjects aged 18 years or older
  • On a stable hemodialysis schedule three times a week at Tufts Medical Center outpatient hemodialysis unit
  • Able to speak English, Spanish, Cantonese, or Mandarin (One of these languages is spoken by >95% of our hemodialysis population)
  • Provides informed consent to participate in the study
  • No plans to be absent from the dialysis unit in the next 6 months
  • Willingness to report on adverse events during the study period

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients in which hemodialysis was indicated for acute renal failure secondary to septic shock, acute tubular necrosis, or other condition which is felt to be temporary or secondary to a life threatening illness or likelihood of hemodialysis for less than 6 months.
  • Treatment with systemic anti-staphylococcal antibiotic therapy within 30 days prior to enrollment or planned use of topical mupirocin applied to the nares
  • Receiving peritoneal dialysis (concordance between the colonizing and infecting strain is not as high as in the hemodialysis population (105))
  • Absolute neutrophil count less than 500/mm3 or anticipated fall in neutrophil count < 500/mm3 (e.g. as a result of recent chemotherapy)
  • Bleeding diathesis such as platelets count less than 20 or INR >4 within the last 30 days
  • On immunosuppressive therapy
  • Anticipated renal transplant during the next 6 months
  • Evidence of active bowel leak, acute abdomen or colitis

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Nasal Swab
New chronic hemodialysis patients with no evidence of nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus from Boston Dialysis Center Inc., the outpatient hemodialysis clinic of Tufts Medical Center
Procedure: Nasal Swab
Swabs will be moistened in sterile 0.9% sodium chloride solution and rotated in the anterior vestibule of both nares and processed for S aureus cultures and for bacterial DNA extraction.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
To describe the clinical variables that may be associated with the acquisition of S aureus nasal colonization, over a six-month period.
Time Frame: Monthly for 6 months or monthly until 1 month after positive nasal swab for S aureus
Monthly for 6 months or monthly until 1 month after positive nasal swab for S aureus
To refine and test the feasibility of using non culture-based methods to study the microbial ecology and bacterial diversity of the anterior nares in patients starting hemodialysis using 16sRNA sequence analysis.
Time Frame: Monthly for 6 months or monthly until 1 month after positive nasal swab for S aureus
Monthly for 6 months or monthly until 1 month after positive nasal swab for S aureus
To explore changes in bacterial diversity in the anterior nares over a six-month period and in conjunction with S aureus colonization.
Time Frame: Monthly for 6 months or monthly until 1 month after positive nasal swab for S aureus
Monthly for 6 months or monthly until 1 month after positive nasal swab for S aureus

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Tufts Medical Center

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
May 1, 2011

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
September 14, 2009

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
September 14, 2009

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
September 15, 2009

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
March 18, 2015

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 17, 2015

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
March 1, 2015

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 8784 (CTEP)

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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