QUILT-2.008: Study of ALT-801 With Cisplatin in Patients With Metastatic Melanoma
Phase Ib/II Study of ALT-801 With Cisplatin in Patients With Metastatic Melanoma
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Most current cancer treatment strategies involve the use of chemotherapeutic or biological drugs that exhibit variable efficacy and considerable toxicity. The limitations are often the result of the adverse side effects of the therapeutic drug on normal tissues. One approach to control these effects is to target the therapy to the tumor site. Of the identified tumor antigens, the human p53 tumor suppressor protein is overexpressed in a wide range of human malignancies. p53 is an intracellular tumor suppressor protein that acts to arrest the proliferation of cells. When mutated, it loses its ability to suppress abnormal proliferation and exhibits a longer half-life than the wild-type protein, allowing for its accumulation in tumors. In addition, p53 overexpression correlates with tumor transformation and aggression and is associated with lower overall survival rates and resistance to chemotherapeutic intervention in cancer patients. Therefore, p53 appears to be a marker for a considerable number of human malignancies and represents a good target for immunotherapeutics. However, p53 cannot be used as a target for antibodies because it is not displayed independently on the cell surface. Instead, the p53 protein is processed intracellularly into peptide fragments that are then displayed on the cell surface in the context of MHC. These peptide/MHC complexes are recognized by T-cells via their T-cell receptors (TCRs). Recently it has been confirmed that a p53 peptide fragment is significantly elevated in a wide range of human tumor tissues, particularly in melanoma, renal, lung, breast, colorectal, and osteosarcoma cancers. As a result, the feasibility of using soluble TCRs to target therapies against tumor cells that overexpress p53 is being investigated.
Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is a well-characterized growth factor for immune effector cells which play critical roles in tumor control and rejection. As a result, recombinant human IL-2 (e.g., Proleukin®, Chiron Novartis) has been approved for treatment of metastatic melanoma and renal cell carcinoma. IL-2 treatment provides significant benefit to a subset of patients with some maintaining durable responses for over ten years post-treatment. However, the major drawbacks of IL-2 therapy are its limited half-life and severe systemic toxicity. Hence, the use of high dose IL-2 is limited to specialized programs with experienced personnel, and it is generally offered to patients who are responsive and have excellent organ function. The low dose IL-2 treatment, while less toxic and more convenient, produces lower response rates and appears to be less effective in treating metastatic tumors. Thus, there is a critical need for innovative strategies that enhance the effects of IL-2 or reduce its toxicity without compromising clinical benefit. Targeted approaches to concentrate therapeutic cytokines, such as IL-2, at the tumor sites that express p53 could provide considerable advantages over current treatment.
The study drug, ALT-801, is a biologic compound composed of interleukin-2 (IL-2) genetically fused to a humanized soluble T-cell receptor directed against the p53-derived peptides expressed on tumor cells. This study is to evaluate whether directing IL-2 activity using ALT-801 to the patient's tumor sites that overexpress p53 results in clinical benefits if the ALT-801 treatment is given with cisplatin.
Platinum-based analogues including cisplatin, alone or in combination with other chemotherapies, have been shown to be active in patients with metastatic melanoma. Additionally, it is known that cisplatin, an alkylating agent known to inhibit DNA synthesis of dividing cells, triggers increased intracellular level of p53. The synergistic effects of cisplatin and ALT-801 treatment may induce cisplatin-mediated increases in p53 peptide display on the tumors and subsequently enhance tumor targeting of ALT-801.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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California
-
Los Angeles, California, United States, 90025
- The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute
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Florida
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Orlando, Florida, United States, 32806
- MD Anderson Cancer Center Orlando
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Georgia
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Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30322
- Emory University
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Illinois
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Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60611
- Northwestern University
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Iowa
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Iowa City, Iowa, United States, 52242
- University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
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North Carolina
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Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, 28204
- Carolinas Medical Center-Brumenthal Cancer Center
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Pennsylvania
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Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, United States, 18015
- St. Luke's Hospital and Health Network
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Washington
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Seattle, Washington, United States, 98109
- University of Washington, Seattle Cancer Care Center
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
ENTRY CRITERIA:
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Locally advanced or metastatic melanoma
- Measurable
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed
- Surgically incurable
- HLA-A2 positive and tumors that present HLA-A2.1/p53aa264-272 complexes
PRIOR/CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- If prior Proleukin treatment, must have had clinical benefit
- No prior systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy for melanoma
- No concurrent radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or other immunotherapy
- More than 4 weeks since prior major radiotherapy
- More than 8 weeks since prior CTLA-4 antagonist immunotherapy
- Not receiving other investigational agents
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Life expectancy
- > 3 months
Performance status
- ECOG 0 or 1
Bone marrow reserve
- Absolute neutrophil count (AGC/ANC) ≥ 1,500/uL
- Platelets ≥100,000/uL
- Hemoglobin ≥ 10g/dL
Renal function
- Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
Hepatic function
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 X ULN
- AST ≤ 2.5 X ULN
- Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 X ULN
- PT INR ≤ 1.5 X ULN
- aPTT ≤ 1.5 X ULN
Cardiovascular
- May be safely tapered off anti-hypertensives if currently on anti-hypertensives
- New York Heart Association classification I or II
- No congestive heart failure <6 months
- No unstable angina pectoris <6 months
- No myocardial infarction <6 months
- No history of ventricular arrhythmias
Normal cardiac stress test required if any of the following is present:
- Age ≥ 50
- History of abnormal EKG
- Symptoms of cardiac ischemia or arrhythmia
Pulmonary
Normal pulmonary function test (FEV1 ≥ 70% of predicted value) if any of the following is present:
- Prolonged history of cigarette smoking
- Symptoms of respiratory dysfunction
Other
- No known autoimmune disease
- No known HIV positive
- No psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit study compliance
- No history or evidence of CNS disease
- No active systemic infection requiring parental antibiotic therapy
- No systemic steroid therapy required
- No prior organ allograft or allogeneic transplantation
- Not receiving chronic medication for asthma
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Non-Randomized
- Interventional Model: Sequential Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: ALT-801 - 0.04 mg/kg + cisplatin
Intravenous infusions; cycle 1: day 3 and 5; cycle 2: day 1, 3 and 5; nine day rest period between cycles; seven day recovery period between courses. Participants received cisplatin 70 mg/m^2 on cycle 1 day 1 only. |
Participants receive cisplatin 70 mg/m^2 on cycle 1 day 1 only.
Intravenous infusions; cycle 1: day 3 and 5; cycle 2: day 1, 3 and 5; nine day rest period between cycles; seven day recovery period between courses Stage 1: dose escalation (0.04 mg/kg, 0.06 mg/kg, 0.08 mg/kg, 0.10 mg/kg) Stage 2: dose expansion (dose at MTD) |
|
Experimental: ALT-801 - 0.06 mg/kg + cisplatin
Intravenous infusions; cycle 1: day 3 and 5; cycle 2: day 1, 3 and 5; nine day rest period between cycles; seven day recovery period between courses. Participants received cisplatin 70 mg/m^2 on cycle 1 day 1 only. |
Participants receive cisplatin 70 mg/m^2 on cycle 1 day 1 only.
Intravenous infusions; cycle 1: day 3 and 5; cycle 2: day 1, 3 and 5; nine day rest period between cycles; seven day recovery period between courses Stage 1: dose escalation (0.04 mg/kg, 0.06 mg/kg, 0.08 mg/kg, 0.10 mg/kg) Stage 2: dose expansion (dose at MTD) |
|
Experimental: ALT-801 - 0.08 mg/kg + cisplatin
Intravenous infusions; cycle 1: day 3 and 5; cycle 2: day 1, 3 and 5; nine day rest period between cycles; seven day recovery period between courses. Participants received cisplatin 70 mg/m^2 on cycle 1 day 1 only. |
Participants receive cisplatin 70 mg/m^2 on cycle 1 day 1 only.
Intravenous infusions; cycle 1: day 3 and 5; cycle 2: day 1, 3 and 5; nine day rest period between cycles; seven day recovery period between courses Stage 1: dose escalation (0.04 mg/kg, 0.06 mg/kg, 0.08 mg/kg, 0.10 mg/kg) Stage 2: dose expansion (dose at MTD) |
|
Experimental: ALT-801 - 0.10 mg/kg + cisplatin
Intravenous infusions; cycle 1: day 3 and 5; cycle 2: day 1, 3 and 5; nine day rest period between cycles; seven day recovery period between courses. Participants received cisplatin 70 mg/m^2 on cycle 1 day 1 only. |
Participants receive cisplatin 70 mg/m^2 on cycle 1 day 1 only.
Intravenous infusions; cycle 1: day 3 and 5; cycle 2: day 1, 3 and 5; nine day rest period between cycles; seven day recovery period between courses Stage 1: dose escalation (0.04 mg/kg, 0.06 mg/kg, 0.08 mg/kg, 0.10 mg/kg) Stage 2: dose expansion (dose at MTD) |
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
To Evaluate the Safety of ALT-801-cisplatin Regimen by the Number of Participants With AEs.
Time Frame: Up to 12 months
|
Safety was measured by the number of participants experiencing a treatment emergent adverse event [AE]
|
Up to 12 months
|
|
To Assess the Objective Response (OR) Which Includes CR and PR
Time Frame: 3 months
|
The objective response rate (ORR) was calculated as the ratio of the number of patients who demonstrated a confirmed response (complete response [CR] or partial response [PR]) divided by the number of patients evaluable for response based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST) v1.1.
Per RECIST v1.1, a Complete Response (CR) is disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR) is >= 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters; and Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.
|
3 months
|
|
To Assess the Clinical Benefit (CB) of the ALT-801-Cisplatin Regimen Which Includes CR, PR and SD
Time Frame: 3 months
|
The clinical benefit rate (CBR) was calculated as the ratio of the number of patients who demonstrated a response (confirmed CR, confirmed PR, or stable disease [SD] lasting ≥ 8 weeks) divided by the number of patients evaluable for response.
|
3 months
|
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To Determine the MTD of the ALT-801-Cisplatin Regimen Determined by Number of Participants With DLTs
Time Frame: 7 weeks
|
The MTD was determined based on a 3x3 design based on the number of participants with at least 1 Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) Adverse Event.
|
7 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
To Assess the Six-month and One-year Survival Rates.
Time Frame: 12 months
|
Survival was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier (KM) methods. Overall survival (OS) was defined as the time from start of study treatment to the date of death (any cause). Participants who were alive at the end of follow-up will be censored in the OS analysis at the last known date alive. The 6-month and 1-year survival probability rates were estimated from the KM analysis. |
12 months
|
|
Phase 2 Only: To Evaluate the Immunogenicity and Pharmacokinetic Profile of ALT-801
Time Frame: 2 months
|
Blood samples for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis of ALT-801 were to be taken on the first dose of ALT-801 of each course of study treatment.
On each sampling day, venous blood was to be obtained at Time 0 (before the start of infusion), at 30 min (15 min after completion of drug infusion), and 1 hr, 3 hr, and 6 hr from Time 0 for the assessment of ALT-801 serum concentration.
Non-compartmental and compartmental analyses were to be conducted.
Serum levels of IFNγ and TNFα were also to be evaluated using the same blood samples and at the same schedule as PK analysis.
The cell-mediated immune responses were to be evaluated once each treatment cycle in the predosing blood samples of the first ALT-801 infusion.
|
2 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Chair: Hing Wong, PhD, Altor BioScience
Publications and helpful links
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimated)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Neoplasms by Site
- Neoplasms by Histologic Type
- Neoplastic Processes
- Skin Diseases
- Neuroectodermal Tumors
- Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
- Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue
- Neuroendocrine Tumors
- Nevi and Melanomas
- Skin Neoplasms
- Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms
- Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases
- Neoplasms
- Neoplasm Metastasis
- Melanoma
- Inorganic Chemicals
- Chlorine Compounds
- Nitrogen Compounds
- Platinum Compounds
- Cisplatin
- ALT-801
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- CA-ALT-801-02-09
- R44CA097550 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
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