Study of Darunavir/r + Tenofovir/Emtricitabine vs. Darunavir/r + Raltegravir in HIV-infected Antiretroviral naïve Subjects (ANRS 143)
An Open-label Randomised Two-year Trial Comparing Two First-line Regimens in HIV-infected Antiretroviral naïve Subjects: Darunavir/r + Tenofovir/Emtricitabine vs. Darunavir/r + Raltegravir (ANRS 143/NEAT 001)
The triple therapy darunavir/r + tenofovir/emtricitabine is likely to become a relevant first-line treatment option in the years to come. The dual combination of boosted darunavir + raltegravir is an innovative treatment option that combines two potent new antiretroviral drugs, one of which belongs to a new drug class (integrase inhibitor). The expected efficacy profile of this combination is promising. Moreover, this combination might have a better tolerance profile and has the advantage of sparing the NRTI class.
In the context of tenofovir/emtricitabine currently being a reference backbone in first-line antiretroviral regimens, we hypothesise that, in combination with darunavir/r, raltegravir may be an alternative option if its efficacy is non-inferior to tenofovir/emtricitabine.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Wien, Austria
- Allgemeines Krankenhaus der Stadt Wien
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Wien, Austria
- Otto Wagner Spital mit Pflegezentrum
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Antwerpen, Belgium
- ITZ Antwerpen
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Brussels, Belgium
- CHU Saint Pierre
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Gent, Belgium
- UZ Gent
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Copenhagen, Denmark
- Rigshospitalet
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Hvidovre, Denmark
- Hvidovre Hospital
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Bordeaux, France
- Hopital Saint André
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Bordeaux, France
- Hôpital Pellegrin
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Créteil, France
- Hôpital Henri Mondor
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Dijon, France
- Hôpital du Bocage
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Fort de France, France
- Hôpital Pierre Zobda-Quitman
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La Roche sur Yon, France
- CHD de la Roche Sur Yon
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Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
- Hôpital Bicêtre
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Montpellier, France
- Hopital Gui de Chauliac
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Nantes, France
- Hôpital de l'Hôtel Dieu
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Paris, France
- Hôpital Bichat
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Paris, France
- Hôpital Saint Antoine
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Paris, France
- Hopital Saint Louis
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Paris, France
- Hopital Europeen Georges Pompidou (HEGP)
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Paris, France
- Hôpital la pitié salpètrière
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Rennes, France
- Hopital Pontchaillou
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Suresnes, France
- Hopital Foch
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Toulouse, France
- Hopital Purpan
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Tourcoing, France
- Hôpital Gustave Dron
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Berlin, Germany
- Gemeinschaftspraxis Jessen-Jessen-Stein
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Bonn, Germany
- Med. Universitätsklinik I
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Essen, Germany
- Universitätsklinikum Essen
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Frankfurt, Germany
- Klinikum Der Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universitat
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Hamburg, Germany
- Asklepios-Klinik St. Georg
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Hamburg, Germany
- ICH study centre
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Hannover, Germany
- Medizinische Hochschule Hannover
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Köln, Germany
- Universitätsklinik Köln
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Athens, Greece
- Evaggelismos General Hospital
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Athens, Greece
- Attikon University Hospital
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Athens, Greece
- Laikon General Hospital
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Budapest, Hungary
- Saint Laszlo Hospital
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Dublin, Ireland
- St James's Hospital
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Dublin, Ireland
- Mater Misericordiae
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Brescia, Italy
- University of Brescia
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Florence, Italy
- Ospedale Santa Maria Annunziata
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Milan, Italy
- Fondazione Centro San Raffaele del Monte Tabor
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Milan, Italy
- San Paolo Hospital
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Milano, Italy
- Luigi Sacco Hospital
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Rome, Italy
- Istituto Naziona e per le Malattie "Lazzaro Spallanzani"
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Rome, Italy
- Sapienza università di Roma
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Rome, Italy
- Torvergata University
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Turin, Italy
- Ospedale "Amedeo di Savoia"
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Amsterdam, Netherlands
- AMC
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Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Jan van Goyen Medical Center
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Arnhem, Netherlands
- Rijnstate Hospital
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Warsaw, Poland
- Hospital of Infectious Diseases of Warsaw
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Lisbon, Portugal
- Hospital Santa Maria
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Lisbon, Portugal
- Hospital de Curry Cabral
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Porto, Portugal
- Hospital de Joaquim Urbano
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Alicante, Spain
- Hospital General Universitario de Alicante
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Barcelona, Spain
- Hospital del Mar
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Barcelona, Spain
- Hospital Clinic
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Barcelona, Spain
- Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol
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Barcelona, Spain
- Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau.
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Madrid, Spain
- Hospital Gregorio Marañón
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Madrid, Spain
- Hospital Clínico San Carlos
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Madrid, Spain
- Hospital Universitario La Paz
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Madrid, Spain
- Hospital Carlos III
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Malaga, Spain
- Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria
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Valencia, Spain
- Hospital Universitario la Fe
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Gothenburg, Sweden
- Sahlgrenska Hospital
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Stockholm, Sweden
- Karolinska hospital
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Stockholm, Sweden
- Venhälsan hospital
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Bournemouth, United Kingdom
- Royal Bournemouth Hospital
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Bristol, United Kingdom
- Southmead Hospital
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Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- Western General Hospital
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London, United Kingdom
- Mortimer Market Centre
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London, United Kingdom
- Royal Free Hospital
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London, United Kingdom
- Saint Mary's Hospital
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London, United Kingdom
- Saint Stephen's Centre
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London, United Kingdom
- Saint Thomas Hospital
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patient with confirmed HIV infection
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Written informed consent
- Male patient or non-pregnant, non-lactating female
- No previous treatment with any antiretroviral drugs
- HIV-1 RNA > 1000 copies/ml
- Indication to start an antiretroviral treatment as long as subject has also a CD4 cell count ≤ 500/mm3 either at screening or on a sample taken within 3 months before screening
- No major IAS-USA mutations on genotypic testing at the screening visit or on any historical genotype, if available
Non-inclusion Criteria:
- Woman without effective contraception method (recommended contraception during the trial is mechanical + a second method other than an oral contraceptive)
- Pregnant or breastfeeding woman
- Woman expecting to conceive during the study
- HIV-2 co-infection
- Creatinine clearance < 60 ml/mn (Cockcroft & Gault equation), alkaline phosphatase, ASAT, or ALAT ≥ 5 ULN
- Patient with significant impairment of hepatic function, defined as serum albumin < 2.8 g/dl or INR > 1.7 or presence of ascites, in the absence of another explanation for the abnormal finding
- CD4 > 500/mm3 at screening, except in case of symptomatic HIV disease (defined by conditions qualifying for CDC category B or C) or CD4 ≤ 500/mm3 on a sample taken within 3 months before screening.
- Any major IAS-USA mutation conferring resistance to one or more of reverse transcriptase or protease inhibitors on genotypic testing at screening
- Mycobacteriosis under treatment
- Malignancy requiring chemotherapy or radiotherapy
- Positive HBs Ag
- HCV infection for which specific treatment is ongoing or planned during the first year on trial treatment
- Known hypersensitivity to one of the trial drugs or its excipients
- Contraindicated concomitant treatment
- Anticipated non-compliance with the protocol
- Participation in another clinical trial with an on-going exclusion period at screening
- Subject under legal guardianship or incapacitation
- Subject, who in the opinion of the investigator, is unable to complete the study period
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Active Comparator: darunavir/r + tenofovir/emtricitabine
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darunavir 800 mg, i.e. 2 tablets of 400 mg once daily (QD) ritonavir 100 mg, 1 tablet once daily (QD) tenofovir/emtricitabine 245/200 mg, fixed dose combination, 1 tablet once daily (QD) |
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Experimental: darunavir/r + raltegravir
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darunavir 800 mg, i.e. 2 tablets of 400 mg once daily (QD) ritonavir 100 mg, 1 tablet once daily (QD) raltegravir 400 mg, 1 tablet twice daily (BID) |
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
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Time to virologic or clinical failure, as the first occurrence of one of six protocol-defined components
Time Frame: minimum 2 years
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minimum 2 years
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Chair: François Raffi, Professor, Nantes University Hospital
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Esteban-Cantos A, Rodriguez-Centeno J, Barruz P, Alejos B, Saiz-Medrano G, Nevado J, Martin A, Gaya F, De Miguel R, Bernardino JI, Montejano R, Mena-Garay B, Cadinanos J, Florence E, Mulcahy F, Banhegyi D, Antinori A, Pozniak A, Wallet C, Raffi F, Rodes B, Arribas JR; NEAT001/ANRS143 Study Group. Epigenetic age acceleration changes 2 years after antiretroviral therapy initiation in adults with HIV: a substudy of the NEAT001/ANRS143 randomised trial. Lancet HIV. 2021 Apr;8(4):e197-e205. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(21)00006-0. Erratum In: Lancet HIV. 2021 Dec;8(12):e734.
- Ammassari A, Stohr W, Antinori A, Molina JM, Schwimmer C, Domingo P, Thalme A, Di Pietro M, Wallet C, Pozniak A, Richert L, Raffi F; NEAT001/ANRS143 Trial Study Group. Patient Self-Reported Adherence to Ritonavir-Boosted Darunavir Combined With Either Raltegravir or Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate/Emtricitabine in the NEAT001/ANRS143 Trial. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2018 Dec 1;79(4):481-490. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001834.
- Bernardino JI, Mocroft A, Mallon PW, Wallet C, Gerstoft J, Russell C, Reiss P, Katlama C, De Wit S, Richert L, Babiker A, Buno A, Castagna A, Girard PM, Chene G, Raffi F, Arribas JR; NEAT001/ANRS143 Study Group. Bone mineral density and inflammatory and bone biomarkers after darunavir-ritonavir combined with either raltegravir or tenofovir-emtricitabine in antiretroviral-naive adults with HIV-1: a substudy of the NEAT001/ANRS143 randomised trial. Lancet HIV. 2015 Nov;2(11):e464-73. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(15)00181-2. Epub 2015 Sep 30.
- Raffi F, Babiker AG, Richert L, Molina JM, George EC, Antinori A, Arribas JR, Grarup J, Hudson F, Schwimmer C, Saillard J, Wallet C, Jansson PO, Allavena C, Van Leeuwen R, Delfraissy JF, Vella S, Chene G, Pozniak A; NEAT001/ANRS143 Study Group. Ritonavir-boosted darunavir combined with raltegravir or tenofovir-emtricitabine in antiretroviral-naive adults infected with HIV-1: 96 week results from the NEAT001/ANRS143 randomised non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2014 Nov 29;384(9958):1942-51. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61170-3. Epub 2014 Aug 4.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- RNA Virus Infections
- Virus Diseases
- Infections
- Blood-Borne Infections
- Communicable Diseases
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases
- Lentivirus Infections
- Retroviridae Infections
- Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes
- Immune System Diseases
- HIV Infections
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Anti-Infective Agents
- Antiviral Agents
- Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
- Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Anti-HIV Agents
- Anti-Retroviral Agents
- Protease Inhibitors
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors
- Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors
- HIV Integrase Inhibitors
- Integrase Inhibitors
- HIV Protease Inhibitors
- Viral Protease Inhibitors
- Tenofovir
- Emtricitabine
- Raltegravir Potassium
- Ritonavir
- Darunavir
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2009-015113-44 (EudraCT Number)
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