Trial of Vitamin D Supplementation for the Prevention of Influenza and Other Respiratory Infections (ViDiFlu) (ViDiFlu)
Cluster-randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Vitamin D Supplementation for the Prevention of Influenza and Other Respiratory Infections in Sheltered Accommodation (ViDiFlu)
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The study population will comprise sheltered accommodation residents and staff fulfilling eligibility criteria. Half of the sheltered accommodation schemes will be randomly allocated to 2-monthly oral bolus vitamin D supplementation (Vigantol oil) over a period of one year, and half to placebo.
Participants will be followed for one year.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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-
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London, United Kingdom
- Hanover in Hackney Housing Association
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London, United Kingdom
- Sanctuary Group Housing Association
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Permanent resident or member of staff at sheltered accommodation unit
- If a woman of child-bearing potential, is sexually abstinent or has negative pregnancy test within 7 days of recruitment and agrees to use reliable form of contraception until she has completed the study
- Able to give written informed consent to participate
- Age ≥ 16 years on day of first dose of IMP
Exclusion Criteria:
- Current diagnosis of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- Chronic upper or lower respiratory infection or other condition causing chronic cough
- Condition requiring treatment with vitamin D at a dose of > 10 micrograms vitamin D/day
- Episode of upper or lower respiratory tract infection up to 28 days before first dose of IMP
- Known sarcoidosis, hyperparathyroidism, nephrolithiasis, active tuberculosis, vitamin D intolerance, liver failure, renal failure, terminal illness, lymphoma or other malignancy not in remission at time of recruitment
- Taking benzothiadiazine derivative, cardiac glycoside, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, primidone or long-term immunosuppressant therapy
- Taking oral preparation containing > 10 micrograms vitamin D/day up to 2 months before first dose of IMP
- Using topical vitamin D analogue
- Treatment with any investigational medical product or device up to 4 months before first dose of IMP
- Breastfeeding, pregnant or planning a pregnancy
- Baseline corrected serum calcium > 2.65 mmol/L
- Baseline serum creatinine > 125 micromol/L
- Inability to complete symptom diary with / without assistance
- Cognitive impairment or communication problem precluding informed consent or successful completion of study evaluations
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Placebo Comparator: Miglyol oil
Miglyol oil will be administered in 2-monthly oral bolus doses over a period of one year
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Miglyol oil will be administered as 2-monthly oral bolus doses of Miglyol oil over a period of one year
|
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Active Comparator: Vigantol oil
Vigantol oil will be administered in 2-monthly oral bolus doses over a period of one year
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Cholecalciferol will be administered as 2-monthly oral bolus doses of Vigantol oil over a period of one year
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Time to first respiratory tract infection (upper or lower) in sheltered accommodation residents
Time Frame: One year
|
One year
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Proportion of participants experiencing hypercalcaemia
Time Frame: One year
|
One year
|
|
Time to first respiratory tract infection (upper or lower) in sheltered accommodation staff
Time Frame: One year
|
One year
|
|
Annual rate of episodes of upper / lower respiratory infection in sheltered accommodation residents / staff
Time Frame: One year
|
One year
|
|
Time to unscheduled health service use for respiratory tract infection in sheltered accommodation residents / staff
Time Frame: One year
|
One year
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- RNA Virus Infections
- Virus Diseases
- Respiratory Tract Diseases
- Disease Attributes
- Orthomyxoviridae Infections
- Infections
- Communicable Diseases
- Influenza, Human
- Respiratory Tract Infections
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Micronutrients
- Vitamins
- Bone Density Conservation Agents
- Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents
- Vitamin D
- Cholecalciferol
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2009-010085-35
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