Efficacy of Pregabalin in the Management of Chronic Uremic Pruritus
Uraemic pruritus (UP) remains a frequent and distressing problem in patients with advanced or end-stage renal disease. Its intensity ranges from sporadic discomfort to complete restlessness during both the day- and night-time and its distribution varies significantly over time. Many attempts have been made to relieve this bothersome symptom in affected patients, however with generally limited success. Incidence of UP varies widely between studies and seems to decline over the last 30 years (from 85% in the 1970s and 50-60% in the 1980s to a 22% in the 2000s) (Gunal AI).
We use Pregabalin for the relief of diabetic neuropathic pain in patients on haemodialysis in our centre. In addition to neuropathic pain, several of our patients have complained of pruritus and after Pregabalin treatment, their pruritus has promptly and completely resolved. Accordingly, we intend to conduct a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial to assess the effectiveness of Pregabalin in chronic UP.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: LINDA SHAVIT, MD
- Phone Number: 97226555086
- Email: lshavit@szmc.org.il
Study Locations
-
-
-
Jerusalem, Israel, 91031
- Shaare Zedek Medical Center
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- History of pruritus of >8 weeks duration.
- Severity of pruritus of 7 or more defined by visual analogue scale.
- No improvement by oral antihistamines or skin moisturizers.
- Discontinuation of any medication with presumed antipruritic effects at least 1 week before the study.
- Negative pregnancy test result for all participating women of childbearing age;
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known allergy to Pregabalin
- Any acute illness;
- Liver cirrhosis
- Active dermatological disorder other than UP
- Decompensated heart failure;
- Inability to give informed consent;
- Poor compliance.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Placebo versus pregabalin
|
Pregabalin 25 mg (Lyrica; Pfizer, Germany) or placebo will be administered orally daily at the end of hemodialysis sessions in dialysis patients or every evening in non dialysis CKD patients.
The dose will be increased up to 50 mg if no improvement of pruritus will be established at the end of first week of the study
|
|
Experimental: Pregabalin
Placebo versus pregabalin
|
Pregabalin 25 mg (Lyrica; Pfizer, Germany) or placebo will be administered orally daily at the end of hemodialysis sessions in dialysis patients or every evening in non dialysis CKD patients.
The dose will be increased up to 50 mg if no improvement of pruritus will be established at the end of first week of the study
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Reduction of UP by more than 50% after Pregabalin administration
Time Frame: 2012
|
2012
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Reduction of chronic pain of various origin and improvement in insomnia after Pregabalin administration
Time Frame: 2012
|
2012
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Skin Diseases
- Skin Manifestations
- Pruritus
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Central Nervous System Depressants
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Analgesics
- Sensory System Agents
- Tranquilizing Agents
- Psychotropic Drugs
- Membrane Transport Modulators
- Anti-Anxiety Agents
- Anticonvulsants
- Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents
- Calcium Channel Blockers
- Pregabalin
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 111.CT.IL
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