A Study of Multiple Oral Doses of JNJ-41443532 in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

October 17, 2013 updated by: Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.

A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo- and Active Comparator-Controlled, 4-Week Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Multiple Oral Doses of JNJ-41443532 in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (what the body does to the medication) and pharmacodynamics (what the medication does to the body) of treatment with JNJ-41443532 relative to treatment with placebo in type 2 diabetes mellitus participants.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

This is a randomized (the study medication is assigned by chance), double-blind (neither investigator nor participant knows the treatment that the participant receives), multicenter (study conducted at multiple sites), and placebo (an inactive substance that is compared with a medication to test whether the medication has a real effect in a clinical study) and active comparator (an established effective treatment that is compared with a medication to test whether the medication has a real effect in a clinical study) controlled study (placebo or active comparator is compared with the study medication to test whether the study medication has a real effect in clinical study). The study consists of 4 phases: screening phase (45 days before administration of study medication); pre-dosing run-in phase (a phase before a clinical study is commenced when no treatment is given. In this study, participant's glucose level will be observed during run-in-phase: days 15 to 1 before administration of study medication); treatment phase, and follow-up phase (7 to 10 days after the last dose of the study medication). Approximately 88 participants will be enrolled in this study. All participants will be randomly assigned to 4 treatment arms: JNJ-41443532 250 mg; JNJ-41443532 1000 mg; pioglitazone arm; and placebo. Safety evaluations will include assessment of adverse events including ocular assessments, clinical laboratory tests, electrocardiogram, vital signs, and physical examination which will be monitored throughout the study. The maximum study duration for each participant will be approximately 12 weeks.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
89

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

25 years to 65 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) for at least 3 months prior screening
  • On a stable treatment regimen for at least 2 months prior screening
  • Medically stable on the basis of physical examination, medical history, and clinical laboratory tests performed at screening and 2 days before administration of the study medication
  • Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) concentrations between 140 mg/dL and 270 mg/dL on 2 days before administration of the study medication
  • Agrees to protocol-defined use of effective contraception

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of other types of diabetes and complications or secondary forms of diabetes
  • History of eating disorder or recent significant changes in body weight (ie, more or equal to 5 percent over 3 months prior to screening) due to dieting or nutritional treatments
  • Taking antihyperglycemic agents (insulin, exenatide, and liraglutide) within 6 months or thiazolidinedione within 3 months of 2 days before administration of the study medication
  • Clinically significant abnormal electrocardiogram
  • History of, or currently active, significant illness or medical disorders, retinal disease, tuberculosis
  • Clinically important serious infection, positive for serology at screening (hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C antibodies or human immunodeficiency virus antibodies)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Triple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: JNJ-41443532 250 mg
Participants will receive JNJ-41443532 250 mg in morning and evening for 28 days.
Drug: JNJ-41443532
Participants will receive JNJ-41443532 tablet(s) orally in JNJ-41443532 250 mg arm (1 X 250 mg) and JNJ-41443532 1000 mg arm (4 X 250 mg) in morning and evening, for 28 days.
Drug: Placebo
Participants will receive matching placebo tablets of JNJ-41443532 and/or matching placebo tablets of pioglitazone orally as per the assigned arms.
Experimental: JNJ-41443532 1000 mg
Participants will receive JNJ-41443532 1000 mg (4 X 250 mg) in morning and evening for 28 days.
Drug: JNJ-41443532
Participants will receive JNJ-41443532 tablet(s) orally in JNJ-41443532 250 mg arm (1 X 250 mg) and JNJ-41443532 1000 mg arm (4 X 250 mg) in morning and evening, for 28 days.
Drug: Placebo
Participants will receive matching placebo tablets of JNJ-41443532 and/or matching placebo tablets of pioglitazone orally as per the assigned arms.
Active Comparator: Pioglitazone
Participants will receive pioglitazone 30 mg in morning for 28 days.
Drug: Placebo
Participants will receive matching placebo tablets of JNJ-41443532 and/or matching placebo tablets of pioglitazone orally as per the assigned arms.
Drug: Pioglitazone 30 mg
Participants will receive tablet pioglitazone 30 mg orally in morning for 28 days.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Participants will receive matching placebo for JNJ-41443532 and pioglitazone for 28 days.
Drug: Placebo
Participants will receive matching placebo tablets of JNJ-41443532 and/or matching placebo tablets of pioglitazone orally as per the assigned arms.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change From Baseline (Day -1) to Day 28 in Twenty-Four-Hour Weighted Average Glucose (24-Hour WAG)
Time Frame: From baseline (Day -1) to Day 28
Difference is calculated as the change in 24-hour WAG in Least Square Mean (LSM) from baseline to Day 28 of each treatment group (pioglitazone, JNJ-41443532 250 mg, JNJ-41443532 1000 mg, and placebo). The statistical analyses shows the treatment differences (ie, each study medication group minus placebo) in the LSM change. 24-hour WAG is defined as the area under the plasma glucose concentration time curve over 0 to 24 hours, divided by 24.
From baseline (Day -1) to Day 28

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change From Baseline to Day 28 in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)
Time Frame: From baseline to Day 28
Difference is calculated as the change in FPG in Least Square Mean (LSM) from baseline to Day 28 of each treatment group (pioglitazone, JNJ-41443532 250 mg, JNJ-41443532 1000 mg, and placebo). The statistical analyses shows the treatment differences (ie, each study medication group minus placebo) in the LSM change.
From baseline to Day 28
Change From Baseline to Day 28 in Insulin Secretion
Time Frame: From baseline to Day 28
Difference is calculated as the change in insulin secretion in Least Square Mean (LSM) from baseline to Day 28 of each treatment group (pioglitazone, JNJ-41443532 250 mg, JNJ-41443532 1000 mg, and placebo). The statistical analyses shows the treatment differences (ie, each study medication group minus placebo) in the LSM change. Insulin secretion is measured by the absolute change in Homeostasis Model Assessment of steady state islet beta cell (HOMA-%B). HOMA-%B calculated as: (360 multiplied by Insulin [pmol/L]) divided by ([Glucose {mg/dL} minus 63] multiplied by 6.945). Higher value is better (signifies improvement relative to baseline).
From baseline to Day 28
Change From Baseline to Day 28 in Insulin Resistance
Time Frame: From baseline to Day 28
Difference is calculated as the change in insulin resistance in Least Square Mean (LSM) from baseline to Day 28 of each treatment group (pioglitazone, JNJ-41443532 250 mg, JNJ-41443532 1000 mg, and placebo). The statistical analyses shows the treatment differences (ie, each study medication group minus placebo) in the LSM change. Insuline sensitivity is measured by absolute change in Homeostasis Model Assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). Insulin sensitivity is HOMA-%S and HOMA-IR is the reciprocal of HOMA-%S. HOMA-IR calculated as: (Glucose [mg/dL]) multiplied by Insulin [pmol/L]) divided by (405 multiplied by 6.945). Lower value is better (signifies improvement relative to baseline).
From baseline to Day 28
Change From Baseline to Day 28 in Systemic Levels of Interleukin 6 (IL-6)
Time Frame: From baseline to Day 28
Difference is calculated as the geometric mean change in IL-6 from baseline to Day 28 of each treatment group (JNJ-41443532 250 mg, JNJ-41443532 1000 mg, and placebo). The statistical analyses shows the treatment differences (ie, each study medication group minus placebo) in the geometric mean change. IL-6 is a systemic inflammatory markers and is an independent predictors of insulin resistance and progression to type 2 diabetes mellitus. IL-6 was not measured for pioglitazone guoup. The unit of IL-6 is picograms per milliliter (pg/mL).
From baseline to Day 28
Change From Baseline to Day 28 in Systemic Levels of Interleukin 18 (IL-18)
Time Frame: From baseline to Day 28
Difference is calculated as the geometric mean change in IL-18 from baseline to Day 28 of each treatment group (JNJ-41443532 250 mg, JNJ-41443532 1000 mg, and placebo). The statistical analyses shows the treatment differences (ie, each study medication group minus placebo) in the geometric mean change. IL-18 was not measured for pioglitazone group. The unit of IL-18 is picograms per milliliter (pg/mL)
From baseline to Day 28
Change From Baseline to Day 28 in Systemic Levels of C-Reactive Protein (CRP)
Time Frame: From baseline to Day 28
Difference is calculated as the geometric mean change in CRP from baseline to Day 28 of each treatment group (JNJ-41443532 250 mg, JNJ-41443532 1000 mg, and placebo). The statistical analyses shows the treatment differences (ie, each study medication group minus placebo) in the geometric mean change. CRP was not measured for pioglitazone group.
From baseline to Day 28
Change From Baseline to Day 29 in Body Weight
Time Frame: From baseline to Day 29
Difference is calculated as the change in body weight in Least Square Mean (LSM) from baseline to Day 29 of each treatment group (pioglitazone, JNJ-41443532 250 mg, JNJ-41443532 1000 mg, and placebo). The statistical analyses shows the treatment differences (ie, each study medication group minus placebo) in the LSM change.
From baseline to Day 29

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
December 1, 2010

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
June 1, 2011

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
June 1, 2011

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
October 22, 2010

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 28, 2010

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
October 29, 2010

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
December 11, 2013

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 17, 2013

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
October 1, 2013

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • CR017401
  • 41443532EDI2001 (Other Identifier: Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.)

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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