Hemostasis in Kocher-Langenbeck Approaches for Acetabular Surgery Using a Topical Surgical Hemostat (Vitagel)
Hemostasis in Kocher-Langenbeck Approaches for Acetabular Surgery Using a Topical Surgical Hemostat
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Texas
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Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
- The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Acetabular fracture deemed to require open reduction and internal fixation by one of the three principle attending surgeons.
- Fixation must require a single non-extensile posterior approach (Kocher-Langenbeck)
- Posterior wall, Posterior column, certain simple transverse and transverse associated with a posterior wall, T-type, and posterior wall-posterior column fracture types
- Ages 18-65
- Patient or family must consent to the research protocol
Exclusion Criteria:
- Not meeting the aforementioned inclusion criteria
- Unstable hemoglobin levels for three days prior to acetabular surgery (i.e. no other bleeding sources)
- Revision surgery
- Surgery occurring more than two weeks post-injury
- History of blood dyscrasias or immunocompromised patients
- Patients with medical conditions requiring anticoagulation or international normalized ratio (INR) above 1.5
- Obese patients (BMI >35)
- Known ongoing infection (local or systemic)
- Pregnant women
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Vitagel and Standard of Care
This group of patients will receive the vitagel topical surgical hemostat spray intra-operatively, along with all the other standards of care.
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Vitagel (by Stryker) is a topical surgical hemostat spray that results in coagulation.
The components are as follows: autogenous blood is drawn and centrifuged to produce a sample of platelets and growth factors; this is combined with a bovine thrombin and collagen solution.
When the two are applied together, it produces the hemostatic effect.
Standard of care for hemostasis in acetabular surgery includes electrocautery/ligation of bleeding vessels, fracture reduction and stabilization, cell-saver, lap packing.
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Active Comparator: Standard of Care
This group of patients will receive the standard of care for hemostasis in acetabular surgery (electrocautery/ligation of bleeding vessels, fracture reduction and stabilization, cell-saver, lap packing).
They will not receive the vitagel product.
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Standard of care for hemostasis in acetabular surgery includes electrocautery/ligation of bleeding vessels, fracture reduction and stabilization, cell-saver, lap packing.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Intra-operative Rate of Blood Volume Loss
Time Frame: at the time of surgery
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The amount of blood loss during the surgery as measured by cell saver and lap counts.
The cell saver and lap count totals will be summed.
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at the time of surgery
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Hemoglobin Level
Time Frame: baseline, post-operative day 1
|
The amount of change in hemoglobin level from before surgery on the operative day until post-operative day numbers one, two, or three.
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baseline, post-operative day 1
|
|
Change in Hemoglobin Level
Time Frame: baseline, post-operative day 2
|
The amount of change in hemoglobin level from before surgery on the operative day until post-operative day numbers one, two, or three.
|
baseline, post-operative day 2
|
|
Change in Hemoglobin Level
Time Frame: baseline, post-operative day 3
|
The amount of change in hemoglobin level from before surgery on the operative day until post-operative day numbers one, two, or three.
|
baseline, post-operative day 3
|
|
Volume of Blood Products Transfused
Time Frame: baseline through post-operative day 3
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The amount of blood products [packed red blood cells (pRBCs), fresh frozen plasma (FFP), intra-operative salvaged blood collected with a cell saver] transfused will be recorded throughout the operative day and on post-operative days 1, 2, and 3.
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baseline through post-operative day 3
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Units of Packed Red Blood Cells (pRBCs) Transfused
Time Frame: baseline through post-operative day 3
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The amount of blood products [packed red blood cells (pRBCs), fresh frozen plasma (FFP), intra-operative salvaged blood collected with a cell saver] transfused will be recorded throughout the operative day and on post-operative days 1, 2, and 3.
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baseline through post-operative day 3
|
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Units of Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) Transfused
Time Frame: baseline through post-operative day 3
|
The amount of blood products (pRBCs and FFP) transfused will be recorded throughout the operative day and on post-operative days 1, 2, and 3. Intra-operative salvaged blood will be recovered with a cell saver, and if cell saver units are transfused, this will also be recorded on the operative day and on post-operative days 1, 2, and 3.
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baseline through post-operative day 3
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Volume of Intra-operative Salvaged Blood Transfused
Time Frame: baseline through post-operative day 3
|
The amount of blood products (pRBCs and FFP) transfused will be recorded throughout the operative day and on post-operative days 1, 2, and 3. Intra-operative salvaged blood will be recovered with a cell saver, and if cell saver units are transfused, this will also be recorded on the operative day and on post-operative days 1, 2, and 3.
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baseline through post-operative day 3
|
|
Number of Participants With a Wound Complication
Time Frame: at the time of discharge (about 2 weeks after surgery)
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The number of wound complications (dehiscence, infection) or the need to return to the operating to address a wound complication will be recorded.
Wound complications will be recorded from the day of surgery until an average of two weeks post-operatively (this study is an acute care study, so no data will be collected after the initial hospital stay).
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at the time of discharge (about 2 weeks after surgery)
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Catherine G Ambrose, PhD, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Goodnough LT, Brecher ME, Kanter MH, AuBuchon JP. Transfusion medicine. First of two parts--blood transfusion. N Engl J Med. 1999 Feb 11;340(6):438-47. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199902113400606. No abstract available.
- Gardner MJ, Demetrakopoulos D, Klepchick PR, Mooar PA. The efficacy of autologous platelet gel in pain control and blood loss in total knee arthroplasty. An analysis of the haemoglobin, narcotic requirement and range of motion. Int Orthop. 2007 Jun;31(3):309-13. doi: 10.1007/s00264-006-0174-z. Epub 2006 Jul 1.
- Levy O, Martinowitz U, Oran A, Tauber C, Horoszowski H. The use of fibrin tissue adhesive to reduce blood loss and the need for blood transfusion after total knee arthroplasty. A prospective, randomized, multicenter study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1999 Nov;81(11):1580-8. doi: 10.2106/00004623-199911000-00010.
- Wang GJ, Hungerford DS, Savory CG, Rosenberg AG, Mont MA, Burks SG, Mayers SL, Spotnitz WD. Use of fibrin sealant to reduce bloody drainage and hemoglobin loss after total knee arthroplasty: a brief note on a randomized prospective trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001 Oct;83(10):1503-5. doi: 10.2106/00004623-200110000-00007.
- Busch MP, Kleinman SH, Nemo GJ. Current and emerging infectious risks of blood transfusions. JAMA. 2003 Feb 26;289(8):959-62. doi: 10.1001/jama.289.8.959. No abstract available.
- Thoms RJ, Marwin SE. The role of fibrin sealants in orthopaedic surgery. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2009 Dec;17(12):727-36. doi: 10.5435/00124635-200912000-00001.
- Zavadil DP, Satterlee CC, Costigan JM, Holt DW, Shostrom VK. Autologous platelet gel and platelet-poor plasma reduce pain with total shoulder arthroplasty. J Extra Corpor Technol. 2007 Sep;39(3):177-82.
- Everts PA, Devilee RJ, Brown Mahoney C, Eeftinck-Schattenkerk M, Box HA, Knape JT, van Zundert A. Platelet gel and fibrin sealant reduce allogeneic blood transfusions in total knee arthroplasty. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2006 May;50(5):593-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2006.001005.x.
- Horstmann WG, Slappendel R, van Hellemondt GG, Wymenga AW, Jack N, Everts PA. Autologous platelet gel in total knee arthroplasty: a prospective randomized study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2011 Jan;19(1):115-21. doi: 10.1007/s00167-010-1207-0. Epub 2010 Jul 18.
- Wang GJ, Goldthwaite CA Jr, Burks S, Crawford R, Spotnitz WD; Orthopaedic Investigators Group. Fibrin sealant reduces perioperative blood loss in total hip replacement. J Long Term Eff Med Implants. 2003;13(5):399-411. doi: 10.1615/jlongtermeffmedimplants.v13.i5.50.
- Sherman R, Chapman WC, Hannon G, Block JE. Control of bone bleeding at the sternum and iliac crest donor sites using a collagen-based composite combined with autologous plasma: results of a randomized controlled trial. Orthopedics. 2001 Feb;24(2):137-41. doi: 10.3928/0147-7447-20010201-16.
- Cillo JE Jr, Marx RE, Stevens MR. Evaluation of autologous platelet-poor plasma gel as a hemostatic adjunct after posterior iliac crest bone harvest. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2007 Sep;65(9):1734-8. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2006.09.008.
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- HSC-MS-09-0654
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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