Trial of Vaccine Therapy With mRNA- Transfected Dendritic Cells in Patients With Advanced Malignant Melanoma
Phase I/II Trial of Vaccine Therapy With mRNA- Transfected Dendritic Cells in Patients With Advanced Malignant Melanoma
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: Determination of safety and toxicity of vaccination with patients' tumour mRNA transfected DCs .
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:Determine immunological response to the vaccine (induction of specific T-cell response) and assessment of tumour response
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
- Phase 1
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Accessible tumour tissue for vaccine production (extraction of tumour mRNA) i.e.subcutaneous or lymph node metastases.
- Must be at least 18 years of age.
- Must have histologically confirmed advanced, metastatic cutaneous melanoma no longer amenable for surgery.
- Must have evidence of disease progression and measurable or evaluable metastases
- Must be ambulatory with a ECOG performance score of <2
- Must have lab.values as following :
ANC > 1.5 x 109/L; platelets > 100 x 109/L, Hb > 9g/dL (> 5.6 mmol/L). Creatinine < 140 µmol/L (1.6 mg/dL); if borderline, the creatinine clearance > 40 mL/min, Bilirubin < 20% above the upper limit of normal, ASAT and ALAT < 2.5 the upper limit of normal. Albumin > 2.5 g/L.
- Prior radiotherapy: A minimum of 4 weeks (8 weeks in case of extensive radiotherapy) must have elapsed between the end of the prior radiotherapy and entry into the protocol.
- Prior chemotherapy: A minimum 4 weeks must have elapsed between the end of the prior chemotherapy and entry into the protocol.
- Signed informed consent of the patients for the treatment and follow up must be obtained and documented according to the ICH-GCP Guidelines.
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of prior malignancy other than melanoma, with the exception of curatively treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin and ca. cervix stage 1B.
- Active infection requiring antibiotic therapy.
- Significant cardiac or other medical illness that would limit activity or survival, such as severe congestive heart failure, unstable angina, or serious cardiac arrhythmia.
- Autoimmune disease currently treated with steroids.
- Adverse reactions to vaccines such as anaphylaxis or other serious reactions.
- History of immunodeficiency or autoimmune disease such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, polymyositis-dermatomyositis, juvenile onset insulin dependent diabetes, or a vasculitic syndrome.
- Chemotherapy or other potentially immune-suppressive therapy that has been administered within 4 weeks prior to vaccination.
- Pregnancy or lactation.
- Any reason why, in the opinion of the investigator, the patient should not participate.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: NON_RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: NONE
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
EXPERIMENTAL: Dendritic Cells (DC) malignant melanoma
22 patients were included in this arm.
|
The patients were assigned to intradermal or intranodal DC vaccination
|
|
EXPERIMENTAL: DC vaccine plus IL-2
To improve the efficacy of the DC vaccine, IL-2 was administrated at the vaccination site through direct lymph node injection.
9 patients were included in this arm.
|
The patients were assigned to intradermal or intranodal DC vaccination
IL-2 were administrated by intranodal injection
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Determination of safety and toxicity of vaccination with patients' tumour mRNA transfected DCs
Time Frame: Patients are coming every week during 6 weeks.
|
Biochemistry and hematology results, vital signs and ECOG performance status are measured at those timepoints.
|
Patients are coming every week during 6 weeks.
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Determine immunological response to the vaccine (induction of specific T-cell response)
Time Frame: 6 weeks and 3 months after study start
|
6 weeks and 3 months after study start
|
|
|
Assessment of tumour response.
Time Frame: 3 months after study start
|
CT-scan
|
3 months after study start
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Kyte JA, Mu L, Aamdal S, Kvalheim G, Dueland S, Hauser M, Gullestad HP, Ryder T, Lislerud K, Hammerstad H, Gaudernack G. Phase I/II trial of melanoma therapy with dendritic cells transfected with autologous tumor-mRNA. Cancer Gene Ther. 2006 Oct;13(10):905-18. doi: 10.1038/sj.cgt.7700961. Epub 2006 May 5.
- Kyte JA, Kvalheim G, Lislerud K, thor Straten P, Dueland S, Aamdal S, Gaudernack G. T cell responses in melanoma patients after vaccination with tumor-mRNA transfected dendritic cells. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2007 May;56(5):659-75. doi: 10.1007/s00262-006-0222-y. Epub 2006 Sep 1.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- DC malignant melanoma
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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