Early Closure of Temporary Ileostomy (EASY)
Early Closure of Temporary Ileostomy- a Randomized Clinical Trial
The study is being conducted as a prospective randomized controlled multicenter study of patients with a temporary ileostomy due to rectal cancer. The study will be conducted in hospitals in Denmark and Sweden under the framework of the Scandinavian Surgical Outcomes Group (www.ssorg.net).
The study investigates the effect of reversing a temporary ileostomy after 8-13 days instead of later reversal more than 12 weeks after surgery.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
After creation of the temporary ileostomy patients are included and are randomized to two groups. Patients in the intervention group will have the stoma closed 8-13 days after stoma creation and will be compared to patients in the control group where the stoma is closed after a minimum of 12 weeks (standard treatment in Denmark and Sweden).
Before randomization the eligible patients undergo a CT of the rectum to visualise the anastomosis and possible leakage. Furthermore, the local investigators may choose to supplement the CT with a rectoscopy.
The research group includes 89 patients over an expected period of 4 years. Both groups are examined for postoperative complications as well as stoma-related complications at discharge and 3, 6 and 12 months after stoma creation.
The research group also examines the impact on patients´ health-related quality of life at 3, 6 and 12 months after stoma creation.
Finally the socio-economic effect in both groups will be analyzed and compared 6 and 12 months after stoma creation.
An interim analysis is planned for safety as well as recalculation of statistical power.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Herlev, Denmark, 2730
- Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with a temporary ileostomy after low anterior resection because of rectal cancer
- Patients, who are physically and mentally fit to undergo surgery within 8-13 days
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients whose stoma is not reversible
- Patients with diabetes
- Patients being treated with Steroids
- Patients with communicative problems
- Patients with expected compliance issues
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Early reversal group
Early reversal of temporary ileostomy
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Temporary ileostomy is reversed 8-13 days after the primary surgery
Other Names:
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Active Comparator: Control group
Standard reversal of temporary ileostomy
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Patients in the control group will have the ileostomy reversed according to standard treatment, which is 12-26 weeks after primary operation
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Postsurgical morbidity
Time Frame: 3 months after inclusion
|
Patients are scored according to the Clavien-Dindo Classification of Surgical Complications.
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3 months after inclusion
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Postsurgical morbidity
Time Frame: 6 months after inclusion
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Patients are scored according to the Clavien-Dindo Classification of Surgical Complications.
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6 months after inclusion
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Postsurgical morbidity.
Time Frame: 12 months after inclusion-
|
Patients are scored according to the Clavien-Dindo Classification of Surgical Complications.
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12 months after inclusion-
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Quality of life
Time Frame: Quality of life is assessed at 3 months after inclusion
|
Patients quality of life is assessed with three questionnaires that supplement each other: Short Form 36 (SF-36), Ostomy Adjustment Scale (OAS) and European Organization for the Treatment of Cancer CR30+CR29 (EORTC QLQ-CR30+CR29)
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Quality of life is assessed at 3 months after inclusion
|
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Quality of life
Time Frame: Quality of life is assessed at 6 months after inclusion
|
Patients quality of life is assessed with three questionnaires that supplement each other: Short Form 36 (SF-36), Ostomy Adjustment Scale (OAS) and European Organization for the Treatment of Cancer CR30+CR29 (EORTC QLQ-CR30+CR29)
|
Quality of life is assessed at 6 months after inclusion
|
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Quality of life
Time Frame: Quality of life is assessed at 12 months after inclusion
|
Patients quality of life is assessed with three questionnaires that supplement each other: Short Form 36 (SF-36), Ostomy Adjustment Scale (OAS) and European Organization for the Treatment of Cancer CR30+CR29 (EORTC QLQ-CR30+CR29)
|
Quality of life is assessed at 12 months after inclusion
|
|
Socio-economic effect of early reversal of temporary ileostomy
Time Frame: The investigators assess and analyze the economic effect 6 months after inclusion
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The investigators register all admissions to hospital and out-patient clinics up to 12 months after the operation.
Furthermore, the investigators apply patients´self-reported data on visits to general practitioner, primary care nurses and other health care workers in primary care.
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The investigators assess and analyze the economic effect 6 months after inclusion
|
|
Socio-economic effect of early reversal of temporary ileostomy
Time Frame: The investigators assess and analyze the economic effect 12 months after inclusion
|
The investigators register all admissions to hospital and out-patient clinics up to 12 months after the operation.
Furthermore, the investigators apply patients´self-reported data on visits to general practitioner, primary care nurses and other health care workers in primary care.
|
The investigators assess and analyze the economic effect 12 months after inclusion
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Jacob Rosenberg, Professor, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Park J, Angenete E, Bock D, Correa-Marinez A, Danielsen AK, Gehrman J, Haglind E, Jansen JE, Skullman S, Wedin A, Rosenberg J. Cost analysis in a randomized trial of early closure of a temporary ileostomy after rectal resection for cancer (EASY trial). Surg Endosc. 2020 Jan;34(1):69-76. doi: 10.1007/s00464-019-06732-y. Epub 2019 Mar 25.
- Park J, Danielsen AK, Angenete E, Bock D, Marinez AC, Haglind E, Jansen JE, Skullman S, Wedin A, Rosenberg J. Quality of life in a randomized trial of early closure of temporary ileostomy after rectal resection for cancer (EASY trial). Br J Surg. 2018 Feb;105(3):244-251. doi: 10.1002/bjs.10680. Epub 2017 Nov 23.
- Danielsen AK, Park J, Jansen JE, Bock D, Skullman S, Wedin A, Marinez AC, Haglind E, Angenete E, Rosenberg J. Early Closure of a Temporary Ileostomy in Patients With Rectal Cancer: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial. Ann Surg. 2017 Feb;265(2):284-290. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001829.
- Danielsen AK, Correa-Marinez A, Angenete E, Skullmann S, Haglind E, Rosenberg J; SSORG (Scandinavian Outcomes Research Group). Early closure of temporary ileostomy--the EASY trial: protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2011 Jul 29;1(1):e000162. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000162.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- AKD03
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