Safety and Efficacy of Topical NVC-422 Gel in Impetigo

June 6, 2011 updated by: NovaBay Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

A Phase IIa, Double Blind, Randomized, Sequential Group Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Topical NVC-422 Dermal Gel in Impetigo

This is a randomized, double-blind study comparing 0.1% NVC-422, 0.5% NVC-422 and 1.5% NVC-422 topical gel in children with impetigo.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

This study is a randomized, sequential group, double-blind study. The first 60 subjects enrolled will be randomized to either 0.1% NVC-422 or 0.5% NVC-422. Randomization is 1:2 where 20 subjects will receive 0.1% NVC-422 and 40 subjects will receive 0.5% NVC-422. If there are no safety issues regarding the first 2 doses tested, the next 60 subjects will be randomized to either 0.1% or 1.5% NVC-422 with 20 subjects receiving 0.1% and 40 subjects receiving 1.5% NVC-422.

The lesion most representative of the subject's infection will be identified as the target lesion. This target lesion will be photographed, graded clinically, and its location recorded. At Visit 1, Screening and/or Baseline, a Gram stain will be performed to assess presence of Gram-positive cocci. If Gram-positive cocci are present, a swab for culture and sensitivity will be obtained. Treatment will began immediately after randomization.

Treatment will be 3 times per day (TID) for 7 consecutive days, following a morning, afternoon, and evening schedule.

After the start of treatment (Day 1), subjects will be assessed for safety on Day 4 (± 1). Clinical and bacteriological assessments of the target lesion will also occur on Day 8 (+1) and Follow-up on Day 15 (± 2).

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
129

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Dominican Republic
      • Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
        • Instituto Dermatológico
      • Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
        • Hospital Infantíl Dr. Robert Reid Cabral

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

2 years to 12 years (Child)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects must be 2 - 12 years of age
  • Parents or Legal Guardians must sign a written informed consent document
  • Positive Gram stain of target lesion showing Gram-positive cocci;
  • Clinical diagnosis of primary non-bullous impetigo as per the protocol
  • Skin Infection Rating Scale total score of at least 4, with at least three of the five primary signs and symptoms present at baseline including a score of 1 or greater for exudate/pus;
  • Screening within one day of enrollment into the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of other skin diseases at or near the investigational target area to be treated;
  • Disease is so widespread or severe that, in the opinion of the investigator, oral antibiotic treatment is needed
  • Active impetigo lesions greater than 5 cm2
  • Signs and symptoms of a current infection requiring antibiotic treatment
  • Use of systemic or topical antibiotics or steroids within 72 hours prior to study entry
  • Females of childbearing potential

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Quadruple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: NVC-422 Dermal Gel, 1.5%
Drug: NVC-422
Dermal Gel applied 3 times per day for 7 days
Other Names:
  • Sodium salt of 2-(dichloroamino)-2-methylpropane-1-sulfonate monohydrate
Experimental: NVC-422 Dermal Gel, 0.5%
Drug: NVC-422
Dermal Gel applied 3 times per day for 7 days
Other Names:
  • Sodium salt of 2-(dichloroamino)-2-methylpropane-1-sulfonate monohydrate
Experimental: NVC-422 Dermal Gel, 0.1%
Drug: NVC-422
Dermal Gel applied 3 times per day for 7 days
Other Names:
  • Sodium salt of 2-(dichloroamino)-2-methylpropane-1-sulfonate monohydrate

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Clinical Response
Time Frame: End of Treatment (Day 8) and Follow-up (Day 15)
Sufficient resolution of signs and symptoms of infection of the target lesion such that no additional antimicrobial therapy is required to treat the impetigo as evidenced by the SIRS score of 0 each for exudate/pus, crusting and pain and 0 or 1 each for erythema/inflammation and itching for a clinical success or a SIRS score of 0 for exudate/pus but does not meet all the criteria for clinical success for a clinical improvement.
End of Treatment (Day 8) and Follow-up (Day 15)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Bacteriological Response
Time Frame: End of Treatment (Day 8) and Follow-up (Day 15)
The causative pathogen isolated from the target lesion at Baseline (Staphylococcus aureus and/or Streptococcus pyogenes) are eliminated on culture, or response is such that no material was available for culture and therefore is evidence of pathogen eradication.
End of Treatment (Day 8) and Follow-up (Day 15)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
NovaBay Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Novum Pharmaceutical Research Services
International Dermatology Research, Inc.

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Study Director: Kenneth D. Krantz, MD, PhD, NovaBay Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
  • Principal Investigator: Daisy M. Blanco, MD, Instituto Dermatológico
  • Principal Investigator: Jesús Feris-Iglesias, MD, Hospital Infantíl Dr. Robert Reid Cabral

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
August 1, 2009

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
May 1, 2010

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 1, 2010

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
June 3, 2011

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 6, 2011

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
June 7, 2011

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
June 7, 2011

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 6, 2011

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
June 1, 2011

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • CL0901

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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