Switching From Preserved to Preserved-free Treatments for Glaucoma.

May 15, 2014 updated by: Paolo Fogagnolo

The Advantage of Switching From Preserved to Preserved-free Treatments in Glaucoma. A Clinical and Confocal Study.

A 1-year prospective, randomized, investigator-masked trial comparing the confocal and clinical effects of treatment with unpreserved prostaglandins (tafluprost) versus preserved prostaglandins (latanoprost) in newly-diagnosed glaucoma patients.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Unknown

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

The study protocol comprises 5 visits: baseline, month 3, month 6, month 9, month 12.

At baseline a clinical evaluator will perform a complete ophthalmologic evaluation to confirm diagnosis. The following examinations will be done in the following sequence: anterior segment examination, Shirmer test, Break-up time test. Thereafter, a confocal evaluator will perform confocal microscopy of the central and the peripheral cornea. Finally, contact measurements will be done in the following order: IOP (which will be measured at 3 pm), pachimetry (only at baseline visit) and gonioscony (only at baseline visit). A 15 minutes interval will elapse between two consecutive tests.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
40

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • Italy
      • Milano, Italy, 20142
        • Recruiting
        • San Paolo Hospital
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Paolo Fogagnolo, MD

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • The patient is suffering from ocular hypertension, POAG, PEX, NTG. Glaucoma definition is based on the European Glaucoma Society Guidelines.
  • The patient is newly-diagnosed
  • No fluorescein staining at baseline and no observable signs of ocular surface disease
  • No treatment with topical BAK-containing products for at least 6 months
  • Treatment of naïve patients

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unwilling to sign informed consent
  • Not at least 18 years old
  • Ocular condition that are of safety concern and that can interfere with the study results
  • Closed/barely open anterior chamber angles or history of acute angle closure.
  • Ocular surgery or argon laser trabeculoplasty within the last year. Ocular inflammation/infection occurring within three months prior to pre-trial visit.
  • Presence of the following ocular conditions: KCS, moderate-severe blepharitis, Rosacea, Sjogren syndrome, pterygium, contact lens users.
  • Use of concomitant topical ocular medication that can interfere with study medication
  • Hypersensitivity to benzalkonium chloride or to any other component of the trial drug solutions.
  • Any corneal pathology
  • Diabetes at any stage
  • Other abnormal condition or symptom preventing the patient from entering the trial, according to the Investigator's judgement.
  • Refractive surgery patients
  • Women who are pregnant, are of childbearing potential and are not using adequate contraception or are nursing.
  • Inability to adhere to treatment/visit plan.
  • Have participated in any other clinical trial (i.e., requiring informed consent) within one to three month prior to pre-trial visit (depending on ethics committee decisions).

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: PARALLEL
  • Masking: NONE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Tafluprost
1 drop of tafluprost to eligible eye(s) once daily (at 9 pm)
Drug: Tafluprost
1 drop of tafluprost to eligible eye(s) once daily (at 9 pm)
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Latanoprost
1 drop of latanoprost to eligible eye(s) once daily (at 9 pm)
Drug: Latanoprost
1 drop of tafluprost to eligible eye(s) once daily (at 9 pm)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Changes in the difference in the fiber density of the subbasal nerves in the central cornea and in each of 4 limbal quadrants
Time Frame: Month 3, 6, 9, 12
Month 3, 6, 9, 12

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Changes in sub-basal nerve characteristics (reflectivity, beading, tortuosity)
Time Frame: Months 3, 6, 9 ,12
Months 3, 6, 9 ,12
Changes in density of epithelial cells, Langerhans cells, endothelial cells
Time Frame: Month 3, 6, 9 ,12
Month 3, 6, 9 ,12
Changes in ocular surface (symptom and sign scales, break-up time, Schirmer test)
Time Frame: Month 3, 6, 9, 12
Month 3, 6, 9, 12

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Paolo Fogagnolo

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Luca Rossetti, MD, San Paolo Hospital, Milan, Italy

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
May 1, 2012

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
May 1, 2013

Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
June 1, 2014

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
July 25, 2011

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
September 12, 2011

First Posted (ESTIMATE)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
September 14, 2011

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
May 16, 2014

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 15, 2014

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
September 1, 2011

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • MSD-007

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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