Evaluation of Ceftaroline Fosamil Versus Vancomycin Plus Aztreonam in the Treatment of Patients With Skin Infections
A Phase III, Multicentre, Randomised, Double-Blind Comparative Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Ceftaroline Fosamil (600 mg Every 8 Hours) Versus Vancomycin Plus Aztreonam in the Treatment of Patients With Complicated Bacterial Skin and Soft Tissue Infections With Evidence of Systemic Inflammatory Response or Underlying Comorbidities
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Córdoba, Argentina
- Research Site
-
Santa Fe, Argentina
- Research Site
-
-
-
-
-
Parkville, Australia
- Research Site
-
-
-
-
-
Bruxelles, Belgium
- Research Site
-
-
-
-
-
Belo Horizonte, Brazil
- Research Site
-
Passo Fundo, Brazil
- Research Site
-
Salvador, Brazil
- Research Site
-
São José do Rio Preto, Brazil
- Research Site
-
-
-
-
-
Pleven, Bulgaria
- Research Site
-
Ruse, Bulgaria
- Research Site
-
Sofia, Bulgaria
- Research Site
-
-
-
-
-
Temuco, Chile
- Research Site
-
Viña del Mar, Chile
- Research Site
-
-
-
-
-
Beijing, China
- Research Site
-
Changchun, China
- Research Site
-
Changsha, China
- Research Site
-
Chengdu, China
- Research Site
-
Chongqing, China
- Research Site
-
Fuzhou, China
- Research Site
-
Guangzhou, China
- Research Site
-
Haikou, China
- Research Site
-
Nanning, China
- Research Site
-
Qingdao, China
- Research Site
-
Shanghai, China
- Research Site
-
Shenyang, China
- Research Site
-
Shijiazhuang, China
- Research Site
-
Wuhan, China
- Research Site
-
Xi'an, China
- Research Site
-
-
-
-
-
Slavonski Brod, Croatia
- Research Site
-
Zagreb, Croatia
- Research Site
-
-
-
-
-
Jihlava, Czechia
- Research Site
-
Pardubice, Czechia
- Research Site
-
-
-
-
-
Orleans, France
- Research Site
-
-
-
-
-
Dessau, Germany
- Research Site
-
Hanau, Germany
- Research Site
-
Heilbronn, Germany
- Research Site
-
-
-
-
-
Athens, Greece
- Research Site
-
-
-
-
-
Kowloon, Hong Kong
- Research Site
-
Pokfulam, Hong Kong
- Research Site
-
-
-
-
-
Haifa, Israel
- Research Site
-
Ramat-Gan, Israel
- Research Site
-
Safed, Israel
- Research Site
-
Tel Aviv, Israel
- Research Site
-
-
-
-
-
Milano, Italy
- Research Site
-
-
-
-
-
Ansan, Korea, Republic of
- Research Site
-
Deagu, Korea, Republic of
- Research Site
-
Incheon, Korea, Republic of
- Research Site
-
Seoul, Korea, Republic of
- Research Site
-
Won-ju, Korea, Republic of
- Research Site
-
-
-
-
-
Guadalajara, Mexico
- Research Site
-
-
-
-
-
Cusco, Peru
- Research Site
-
Lima, Peru
- Research Site
-
-
-
-
-
Manila, Philippines
- Research Site
-
Quezon City, Philippines
- Research Site
-
-
-
-
-
Lublin, Poland
- Research Site
-
Łódź, Poland
- Research Site
-
-
-
-
-
Bucharest, Romania
- Research Site
-
-
-
-
-
Moscow, Russian Federation
- Research Site
-
Perm, Russian Federation
- Research Site
-
Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
- Research Site
-
Smolensk, Russian Federation
- Research Site
-
Vsevolozhsk, Russian Federation
- Research Site
-
Yaroslavl, Russian Federation
- Research Site
-
-
-
-
-
Benoni, South Africa
- Research Site
-
Cape Town, South Africa
- Research Site
-
Johannesburg, South Africa
- Research Site
-
Worcester, South Africa
- Research Site
-
-
-
-
-
Barcelona, Spain
- Research Site
-
Granada, Spain
- Research Site
-
Madrid, Spain
- Research Site
-
Terrassa, Spain
- Research Site
-
-
-
-
-
Kaohsiung, Taiwan
- Research Site
-
Taipei, Taiwan
- Research Site
-
Yung Kang City, Taiwan
- Research Site
-
-
-
-
-
Ankara, Turkey
- Research Site
-
Diyarbakir, Turkey
- Research Site
-
Izmir, Turkey
- Research Site
-
-
-
-
-
Cherkasy, Ukraine
- Research Site
-
Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine
- Research Site
-
Kharkov, Ukraine
- Research Site
-
Odesa, Ukraine
- Research Site
-
-
-
-
California
-
Chula Vista, California, United States
- Research Site
-
-
Florida
-
Orlando, Florida, United States
- Research Site
-
West Palm Beach, Florida, United States
- Research Site
-
-
Indiana
-
Carmel, Indiana, United States
- Research Site
-
-
Kentucky
-
Hazard, Kentucky, United States
- Research Site
-
-
Massachusetts
-
Springfield, Massachusetts, United States
- Research Site
-
-
Michigan
-
Detroit, Michigan, United States
- Research Site
-
-
Nevada
-
Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
- Research Site
-
-
New York
-
Garden City, New York, United States
- Research Site
-
-
Texas
-
Bellaire, Texas, United States
- Research Site
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or female, aged 18 years or older
- Complicated skin and skin structure infection (cSSTI)
- Infection of sufficient severity to warrant hospitalization
- Infection of sufficient severity such that it is expected to require at least 5 days of intravenous antibiotic therapy
Exclusion Criteria:
- Received systemic antibacterial drugs for greater than 24 hours within 96 hours prior to first dose of study drug
- Uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections, skin infections suspected to be caused by viral or fungal pathogens
- Diabetic foot infections, decubitus ulcers, ulcers due to peripheral vascular disease
- Infection caused by human or animal bites, sternal wound infections, bone infection or arthritis due to an infection, critical limb ischemia of the affected limb
- Chronic liver disease or severe impaired renal function, severe low white blood cell count, burns on greater than 15% of total body surface area, necrotizing skin infection, amputation required of primary site of infection, sustained shock
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Ceftaroline fosamil
Patients will receive 600 mg of ceftaroline fosamil administered as a 120-minute intravenous infusion very 8 hours.
Each dose will be infused in a volume of 250 mL over 120-minutes followed by aztreonam placebo in a volume of 100 mL infused over 30 minutes every 8 hours.
In addition vancomycin placebo will be given in a volume of 250 mL infused over 120 minutes every 12 hours.
Doses will be adjusted according to the patient's renal function.
|
IV ceftaroline 600mg every 8 hours
|
|
Active Comparator: Vancomycin plus aztreonam
Patients will receive combination of vancomycin plus aztreonam.
Dose of vancomycin will be based on the patient's actual weight and will receive intravenous vancomycin every 12 hours with each dose infused over 120-minutes.
Aztreonam dose will be 1 gram intravenously in a volume of 100 mL infused over 30 minutes every 8 hours.
In addition, ceftaroline fosamil placebo will be given in a volume of 250 mL infused over 120 minutes every 8 hours.
Doses adjusted according to patients renal function
|
IV vancomycin 15mg/kg every 12 hours
IV aztreonam 1 g every 8 hours
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Clinical Response at Test of Cure (TOC) in Modified Intent-to-treat (MITT) Analysis Set
Time Frame: 7 to 20 days after the last dose of study drug
|
The observed difference in the clinical cure rates at TOC (ceftaroline group minus vancomycin plus aztreonam group) in MITT.
Clinical cure rate is measured by comparing the participant's signs and symptoms at TOC visit to those recorded at study baseline.
|
7 to 20 days after the last dose of study drug
|
|
Clinical Response at TOC in Clinically Evaluable (CE) Analysis Set
Time Frame: 7 to 20 days after the last dose of study drug
|
The observed difference in the clinical cure rates at TOC (ceftaroline group minus vancomycin plus aztreonam group) in CE.
Clinical cure rate is measured by comparing the participant's signs and symptoms at TOC visit to those recorded at study baseline.
|
7 to 20 days after the last dose of study drug
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Per Patient Microbiological Response at TOC in Microbiologically Modified-intent-to-treat (mMITT) Analysis Set
Time Frame: 7 to 20 days after the last dose of study drug
|
Difference in microbiological favorable response rate at TOC in mMITT analysis set.
Favorable microbiological response rate is measured by comparing TOC microbiological data to baseline microbiological data.
In the absence of TOC microbiological data it is presumed from the clinical response.
|
7 to 20 days after the last dose of study drug
|
|
Per-patient Micro Response at TOC in Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set
Time Frame: 7 to 20 days after the last dose of study drug
|
Difference in microbiological favorable response rate at TOC in ME.
Favourable microbiological response rate is measured by comparing TOC microbiological data to baseline microbiological data.
In the absence of TOC microbiological data it is presumed from the clinical response.
|
7 to 20 days after the last dose of study drug
|
|
Clinical Response at End of Treatment (EOT) in MITT Analysis Set
Time Frame: On day of last dose of study drug (or + 1 day)
|
The observed difference in the clinical cure rates at EOT (ceftaroline group minus vancomycin plus aztreonam group) in MITT.
Clinical cure rate is measured by comparing the participant's signs and symptoms at EOT visit to those recorded at study baseline.
|
On day of last dose of study drug (or + 1 day)
|
|
Clinical Response at EOT in CE Analysis Set
Time Frame: On day of last dose of study drug (or +1 day)
|
The observed difference in the clinical cure rates at EOT (ceftaroline group minus vancomycin plus aztreonam group) in CE.
Clinical cure rate is measured by comparing the participant's signs and symptoms at EOT visit to those recorded at study baseline.
|
On day of last dose of study drug (or +1 day)
|
|
Clinical Relapse at Late Follow-up (LFU) in CE Patients Who Were Cured at TOC
Time Frame: 21 to 42 days after the last dose of study drug
|
The observed difference in the clinical relapse rates at LFU (ceftaroline group minus vancomycin plus aztreonam group) in CE.
Clinical relapse rate at LFU is measured by comparing a patient's signs and symptoms at late follow-up to those when they were cured at TOC.
|
21 to 42 days after the last dose of study drug
|
|
Early Response at 48 to 72 Hours of Treatment in MITT Analysis Set
Time Frame: 48 to 72 hours after first dose of study drug
|
The observed difference in the early success rates at 48 to 72 hours of treatment (ceftaroline group minus vancomycin plus aztreonam group) in MITT.
Early response rate as measured by comparing the participant's signs and symptoms at the 48-72 hour visit to those recorded at study baseline.
|
48 to 72 hours after first dose of study drug
|
|
Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC by Baseline Pathogen From Site of Skin Infection in ME
Time Frame: 7 to 20 days after the last dose of study drug
|
Per-pathogen microbiological response at TOC by baseline pathogen from site of skin infection in ME analysis set
|
7 to 20 days after the last dose of study drug
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Director: David Melnick, MSD, AstraZeneca
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Dryden M, Kantecki M, Yan JL, Stone GG, Leister-Tebbe H, Wilcox M. Treatment outcomes of secondary bacteraemia in patients treated with ceftaroline fosamil: pooled results from six phase III clinical trials. J Glob Antimicrob Resist. 2022 Mar;28:108-114. doi: 10.1016/j.jgar.2021.10.027. Epub 2021 Dec 16.
- Cheng K, Pypstra R, Yan JL, Hammond J. Summary of the safety and tolerability of two treatment regimens of ceftaroline fosamil: 600 mg every 8 h versus 600 mg every 12 h. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2019 Apr 1;74(4):1086-1091. doi: 10.1093/jac/dky519.
- Wilcox M, Yan JL, Gonzalez PL, Dryden M, Stone GG, Kantecki M. Impact of Underlying Comorbidities on Outcomes of Patients Treated with Ceftaroline Fosamil for Complicated Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: Pooled Results from Three Phase III Randomized Clinical Trials. Infect Dis Ther. 2022 Feb;11(1):217-230. doi: 10.1007/s40121-021-00557-w. Epub 2021 Nov 6.
- Corey GR, Wilcox MH, Gonzalez J, Jandourek A, Wilson DJ, Friedland HD, Das S, Iaconis J, Dryden M. Ceftaroline fosamil therapy in patients with acute bacterial skin and skin-structure infections with systemic inflammatory signs: A retrospective dose comparison across three pivotal trials. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2019 Jun;53(6):830-837. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2019.01.016. Epub 2019 Feb 1.
- Das S, Li J, Iaconis J, Zhou D, Stone GG, Yan JL, Melnick D. Ceftaroline fosamil doses and breakpoints for Staphylococcus aureus in complicated skin and soft tissue infections. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2019 Feb 1;74(2):425-431. doi: 10.1093/jac/dky439.
- Dryden M, Zhang Y, Wilson D, Iaconis JP, Gonzalez J. A Phase III, randomized, controlled, non-inferiority trial of ceftaroline fosamil 600 mg every 8 h versus vancomycin plus aztreonam in patients with complicated skin and soft tissue infection with systemic inflammatory response or underlying comorbidities. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2016 Dec;71(12):3575-3584. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkw333. Epub 2016 Sep 1.
- Sanchez-Garcia M, Hammond J, Yan JL, Kantecki M, Ansari W, Dryden M. Baseline Characteristics and Outcomes Among Patients with Complicated Skin and Soft Tissue Infections Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit: Analysis of the Phase 3 COVERS Randomized Trial of Ceftaroline Fosamil Versus Vancomycin Plus Aztreonam. Infect Dis Ther. 2020 Sep;9(3):609-623. doi: 10.1007/s40121-020-00297-3. Epub 2020 Jun 30.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- D3720C00001
- 2011-004013-16
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.