Ultrasound in Undifferentiated Hypotension (US-UHP)
Focused Multiorgan Ultrasound in the Emergency Evaluation of Undifferentiated Hypotension
Background
- Symptomatic undifferentiated hypotension represents a negative prognostic factor and the strongest predictor of in-hospital mortality.
- Misdiagnosis may lead to delayed or incorrect treatment of some life-threatening conditions.
Aim
- The aim of the study is to evaluate the feasibility and accuracy of a new bedside ultrasound method that consists in the focused imaging of the thorax, abdomen and leg veins, in emergency.
Methods
- Hypotensive (<100 mm/Hg) patients presenting to our emergency department, complaining of at least one of the neurologic, respiratory and cutaneous signs and symptoms of inadequate tissue perfusion, are prospectively studied by ultrasound-focused assessment of the heart, lungs, inferior vena cava, peritoneum, aorta and leg deep veins.
- On the basis of physical examination and ultrasound results, the operator declares the diagnostic hypothesis without influencing the attending physician and the following diagnostic procedure (which includes ultrasound, when needed).
- The diagnostic hypothesis is compared with the final diagnosis, obtained after the hospital route and discussed by a panel of three blinded experts (one radiologist, one cardiologist and one emergency physician).
- The statistical agreement is calculated by the k of Cohen with p-value, confidence intervals and raw agreement (Ra).
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Torino
-
Orbassano, Torino, Italy, 10043
- San Luigi Gonzaga University Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Arterial pressure <100 mm/Hg at presentation
- At least one of the following symptoms:
- Unresponsive
- Syncope
- Impaired mental status
- Respiratory distress
- Severe malaise and fatigue
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients undergoing cardiopulmonary resuscitation
- Trauma patients
- Electrocardiographic and clinical diagnosis of STEMI or NSTEMI
- Clear cause of shock that needs immediate intervention (hemorrhage, gastrointestinal bleeding, drugs overdose)
- Late evolution of shock state in a patient already treated with known diagnostic tests
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Observational Models: Case-Only
- Time Perspectives: Prospective
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Correlation between the ultrasound primary diagnosis and the clinical final diagnosis
Time Frame: Clinical judgment on the final diagnosis as deduced from all the data obtained after hospital stay
|
Clinical judgment on the final diagnosis as deduced from all the data obtained after hospital stay
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Atkinson PR, McAuley DJ, Kendall RJ, Abeyakoon O, Reid CG, Connolly J, Lewis D. Abdominal and Cardiac Evaluation with Sonography in Shock (ACES): an approach by emergency physicians for the use of ultrasound in patients with undifferentiated hypotension. Emerg Med J. 2009 Feb;26(2):87-91. doi: 10.1136/emj.2007.056242.
- Jones AE, Tayal VS, Sullivan DM, Kline JA. Randomized, controlled trial of immediate versus delayed goal-directed ultrasound to identify the cause of nontraumatic hypotension in emergency department patients. Crit Care Med. 2004 Aug;32(8):1703-8. doi: 10.1097/01.ccm.0000133017.34137.82.
- Rose JS, Bair AE, Mandavia D, Kinser DJ. The UHP ultrasound protocol: a novel ultrasound approach to the empiric evaluation of the undifferentiated hypotensive patient. Am J Emerg Med. 2001 Jul;19(4):299-302. doi: 10.1053/ajem.2001.24481.
- Copetti R, Copetti P, Reissig A. Clinical integrated ultrasound of the thorax including causes of shock in nontraumatic critically ill patients. A practical approach. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2012 Mar;38(3):349-59. doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2011.11.015. Epub 2012 Jan 21.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- SLG-182/2011
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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