Early Use of Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation for Intro-pulmonary Acute Lung Injury
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Beijing
-
Beijing, Beijing, China, 100020
- Beijing Hospital of the Ministry of Health
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- acute onset;
- a clinical presentation of respiratory distress;
- arterial oxygen tension/inspired oxygen fraction (PaO2/FIO2) < 300 mmHg but > 200 mmHg while breathing oxygen delivered by a conventional Venturi device at a maximum concentration (50%);
- presence of bilateral pulmonary infiltrates on posteroanterior chest radiograph;
- no evidence of left heart failure as assessed by echocardiography and/or a pulmonary artery wedge pressure of <18 mm Hg.
- the cause of ALI is consider to be intro-pulmonary.
Exclusion Criteria:
- age <18 yrs;
- Glasgow Coma Scale < 11;
- airway or facial injury;
- pneumothorax or pneumomediastinum;
- unable to spontaneously clear secretions from the airways;
- cardiogenic shock or severe hemodynamic instability (systolic blood pressure <90 mmHg associated with decreased urinary output (<20 mL.h-1) despite fluid repletion and use of vasoactive agents) of other causes;
- severe ventricular arrhythmia or unstable myocardial ischemia;
- severe organ dysfunction (Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score > 3);
- end-stage patients who were expected to survive < 6 months;
- severe abdominal distension;
- refusal to receive NPPV;
- the cause of ALI is consider to be extrapulmonary;
- unable to cooperate with NPPV application;
- active upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Control
|
In the control group, Venturi masks are used to maintain SpO2 at 92% to 96% by adjusting the oxygen flow rates.
|
|
Experimental: NPPV
|
Patients in the NPPV group are ventilated using the CPAP or bilevel positive airways pressure S/T mode.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
numbers of patients who met the intubation criteria
Time Frame: 1 year
|
1 year
|
|
the numbers of patients who are actually intubated
Time Frame: 1 year
|
1 year
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
inhospital mortalities
Time Frame: 1 year
|
1 year
|
|
intensive care unit mortalities
Time Frame: 1 year
|
1 year
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Chen Wang, MD, PHD, Beijing Hospital of the Ministry of Health; Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2012BAI05B00
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