The Carrier Rates of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa in Family Members of Children With Cystic Fibrosis
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Detailed Description
People with CF (cystic fibrosis) often have lung infections which occur repeatedly or worsen over time. The lung infections are most often caused by bacteria. Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pa) is the bacterium that causes one of the most consequential lung infections in people with CF. Many young children do not have Pa in their lungs but will become infected as they get older. The investigators want to learn more about how Pa is passed from person to person, especially to someone with CF. The respiratory secretions of someone colonized with Pa can transmit or pass on the bacterium. The bacterium can be passed through direct contact by two individuals kissing or touching hands. Another way to pass Pa is by indirect contact such as touching an object like an eating utensil or drinking glass that has been used by someone with Pa.
There are many unanswered questions about Pa lung infections in people with CF. For example, it is not known why some people with CF develop Pa lung infections earlier than others. Nor is it known why it is difficult to eradicate Pa in some children and why some children's condition to deteriorate quicker than other after becoming infected with Pa.
Biological parents of children with CF are carriers of one CF causing gene mutation. It is also possible that they are carriers of additional, but milder, CF-related gene mutations. It is possible that the carrier status of the parents of CF children place them at risk of acquiring and carrying Pa in their lungs.
Biological parents of children who have CF will be asked to participate. This study plans to assess the frequency of Pa in biological parents and to correlate the clinical and microbiological status of CF children with PA carrier rates of their parents.
Parents will be asked to complete questionnaires at one routine, clinic visit, have nasal and throat cultures collected during their child's routine scheduled visit and again 3-4 months later (at another routine visit). The investigators are also asking permission to review the medical records of their child with CF.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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-
New York
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Syracuse, New York, United States, 13210
- Suny Upstate Medical University
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
Biological parents of children with CF will be invited to participate and included if their children meet the following criteria:
- children's age is more than 5 years and less than 20 years of age.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Biological parents of children younger than 5 years of age or older than 20 years of age.
- Step parents.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
|---|
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Parents of PA positive CF children
parents of children with cystic fibrosis who are positive for Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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parents of Pa negative CF children
parents of children with cystic fibrosis who are negative for pseudomonas aeruginosa
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Primary objective: the incidence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonization in the upper respiratory tract of parents of children with CF.
Time Frame: 6 months
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Collection of nasal and oropharyngeal swabs will be obtained from parents living with patients at enrollment and after 3 months.
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6 months
|
|
Primary objective: the incidence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonization in the upper respiratory tract of parents of children with CF.
Time Frame: Day 0
|
Collection of nasal and oropharyngeal swabs will be obtained from parents living with patients at enrollment and after 3 months.
|
Day 0
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Zafer Soultan, MD, State University of New York - Upstate Medical University
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Microbiology and infectious disease in cystic fibrosis. Clinical Practice Guidelines for Cystic fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Foundation; Appendix V111, Volume V, Section I May 17-18, 1994
- Kerem E, Rave-Harel N, Augarten A, Madgar I, Nissim-Rafinia M, Yahav Y, Goshen R, Bentur L, Rivlin J, Aviram M, Genem A, Chiba-Falek O, Kraemer MR, Simon A, Branski D, Kerem B. A cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator splice variant with partial penetrance associated with variable cystic fibrosis presentations. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1997 Jun;155(6):1914-20. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.155.6.9196095.
- Joel Moss form Pulmonary-Critical Care Medicine Branch, NHLBI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, presented data stating that carriers of a CFTR gene mutations can be colonized by Pseudomonas aeruginoa. The data presented at The American Thoracic Society International Conference - 2005; in a seminar on Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
- HUANG NN, SHEN KT. Staphylococcal carrier rates of patients with cystic fibrosis and of members of their families. J Pediatr. 1963 Jan;62:36-43. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(63)80068-2. No abstract available.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Digestive System Diseases
- Pathologic Processes
- Infections
- Respiratory Tract Diseases
- Lung Diseases
- Infant, Newborn, Diseases
- Genetic Diseases, Inborn
- Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections
- Bacterial Infections
- Bacterial Infections and Mycoses
- Pancreatic Diseases
- Fibrosis
- Cystic Fibrosis
- Pseudomonas Infections
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 274342
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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