FES-PET for Patients Treated on NCI Protocol 8762

October 21, 2021 updated by: Farrokh Dehdashti, Washington University School of Medicine

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) With 18F-Fluoroestradiol (FES) as a Predictor of Response in Patients With Breast Cancer Scheduled to be Treated With MK-2206 in Combination With Either an Aromatase Inhibitor or Fulvestrant on NCI Protocol 8762

A significant number of all invasive breast cancers are hormone sensitive and may be candidates for treatment with hormonal therapy.

This project will assess the ability and usefulness of imaging hormone-receptor status in breast cancer with positron emission tomography (PET) and 6α-[18F]fluoro-17β-estradiol (FES), an estrogen analogue in patients who are scheduled to be treated with hormonal therapy given in combination with a selective allosteric inhibitor of AKT protein kinase (MK2206) .

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Withdrawn

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Approximately 75% of all invasive breast cancers are hormone sensitive [estrogen-receptor positive (ER+) or progesterone-receptor positive (PR+)] and patients with such cancers are candidates for endocrine therapy. Endocrine therapy is a central component of the treatment of hormone-sensitive breast cancer in the adjuvant and, increasingly, neoadjuvant settings. Knowledge of hormone receptor expression is essential for selection of appropriate therapy. Measurement of hormone-receptor expression [estrogen receptor (ER) or progesterone receptor (PR)] using in vitro assays of the tumor tissue at the time of primary diagnosis is standard of clinical care. However, the presence of these hormone receptors predicts for clinical benefit in only 30-50% of women with advanced disease receiving first-line endocrine therapy and 15-30% receiving second-line therapy (1-3). Thus, the presence of a hormone receptor does not indicate that the receptor is functional and essential to the growth of the cancer cell, nor does it imply that interference with receptor function will result in tumor cell kill. There are several shortcomings of the in vitro assays and neither quantitative nor qualitative receptor assays performed on samples of tumor tissue completely predict the response to antiestrogen therapy in breast cancers. In addition, none of the current clinical tools (serologies, prognostic factors, or radiologic studies) can accurately predict for clinical benefit from endocrine therapy. Accordingly, better methods for predicting clinical response to antiestrogen therapy need to be developed.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Missouri
      • Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110
        • Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients must have agreed and signed consent to participate in NCI protocol 8762 and be scheduled to receive the first dose of MK-2206 in a minimum of 48 hours and a maximum of 30 days after the FES-PET/CT imaging.

    Note: Patients need to be on the endocrine agent for at least 1 week prior to the FES-PET/CT imaging.

  2. Patients must have measurable disease (defined by RECIST criteria) or the presence of bone lesions if there is no measurable lesion.
  3. Patient must be ≥ 18 years of age.
  4. Patient must be able to tolerate and have no contraindication to FES-PET/CT imaging.
  5. Patient must be able and willing to give informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patient must have no other active cancer at the time of study entry.
  2. The research FES-PET/CT scan could not be scheduled more than 48 hours before starting therapy with MK-2206.
  3. Patient cannot have received treatment for any other malignancy, with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer, in the past 5 years.
  4. Patients scheduled to receive chemotherapy as the primary source of treatment

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Other: Optional Diagnostic Imaging
Optional diagnostic imaging FES-PET/CT imaging
Drug: Diagnostic Imaging ( 6α-[18F]fluoro-17β-estradiol (FES))
FES-PET/CT imaging

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
FES baseline tumor SUV measurement
Time Frame: Up to 36 months
Up to 36 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Washington University School of Medicine

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Farrokh Dehdashti, M.D., Washington Univesity in St. Louis

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
June 1, 2013

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
January 1, 2015

Study Completion (Anticipated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 1, 2015

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
October 17, 2012

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 24, 2012

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
October 25, 2012

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
October 25, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 21, 2021

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
October 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • Dehdashti FES NCI#9167

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