Relevance of Imiquimod as Neo-adjuvant Treatment to Reduce Excision Size and the Risk of Intralesional Excision in Lentigo Malignant of the Face (ImiReduc)

December 5, 2022 updated by: Nantes University Hospital

Lentigo malignant (LM) is an intraepidermal melanocytic proliferation occurring on photoexposed skin. In our project, this term applies both to Dubreuilh's melanosis and to Dubreuilh's intraepidermal melanoma. It consequently excludes invasive melanoma. Although surgery is the treatment of choice, it remains without consensus on the margins (5 mm or 10 mm) excision for a localized tumor on the face.

Several studies have shown that imiquimod, activating local immunity by interferon production, induced LM or MLM regression and could also decrease the frequency of relapses.

The principal aim of our project is to study the effect of imiquimod versus placebo in pre-operative neoadjuvant treatment aimed at reducing both surgical margins, as from the first surgical procedure, and the frequency of short and medium term recurrence of LM. Furthermore, the improvement in patient quality of life could also be significant.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

The primary endpoint of the study is to demonstrate that neoadjuvant treatment of LM by imiquimod prior to surgery can reduce the frequency of intralesional excisions as from the first surgical procedure, with a healthy tissue margin of 5mm. Furthermore, the improvement in patient quality of life could also be significant.

The number of patients to be included in the study is 268.

For each patient, the study will involve several stages (S), as follows:

S0 (Selection): information and obtaining of the patient's informed consent. Performance of biopsy for histological confirmation of LM

S1 (S0 + ~ 2 weeks): patient inclusion following anatomopathological confirmation of LM. Patient randomisation in one or other study arm: imiquimod versus placebo and initiation of topical treatment.

S2 (S1 + 4 weeks): Discontinuation of imiquimod/placebo application. Scheduling of the surgical procedure 4 weeks later.

S3 (S2 + 4 weeks): Surgery.

S4: After the last surgical procedure, simple clinical follow up will be ensured every 6 months for a period of 3 years, in order to study the recurrence rate.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
259

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • France
      • Besançon, France
        • CHU
      • Bordeaux, France
        • CHU Hôpital Haut-Lévêque
      • Bordeaux, France
        • CHU Hôpital Saint André
      • Boulogne Billancourt, France
        • AP-HP Hôpital Ambroise Paré
      • Brest, France
        • CHU
      • Grenoble, France
        • CHU Michallon
      • Le Mans, France
        • CH
      • Lille, France
        • CHRU
      • Limoges, France
        • CHU
      • Lyon, France
        • CHU
      • Marseille, France
        • AP-HM
      • Montpellier, France
        • CHU
      • Nantes, France, 44000
        • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Nantes
      • Nice, France
        • CHU
      • Orléans, France
        • CHU
      • Paris, France
        • AP-HP Hôpital Saint Louis
      • Poitiers, France
        • CHU Milétrie
      • Reims, France
        • CHU
      • Rennes, France
        • Chu Pontchaillou
      • Saint-Etienne, France
        • CHU
      • Toulouse, France
        • Chu (Iucto)
      • Tours, France
        • CHU

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients from both sexes aged over 18 years and operable
  • Presenting with LM of the face, the neck, or the scalp (in case of hairless scalp only) histologically confirmed by biopsy
  • Patients presenting with a primitive lesion, of a surface ≥ to 1cm² and ≤ to 20cm², with the possibility of graft or flap reconstruction
  • LM previously untreated by surgery
  • LM without prior treatment with liquid nitrogen or any other local treatment within 3 months
  • ECOG ≤ 2
  • Leucocytes ≥ 3,000/mm³
  • Neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm³
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³
  • Haemoglobin ≥ 9.0g/dL
  • Absence of severe evolutive infection
  • Absence of known HIV infection
  • Absence of corticotherapy and treatment by immunosuppressive agents
  • Absence of excoriation and scarring biopsy prior to application of study treatment
  • Membership to a social security insurance scheme.
  • Negative pregnancy test conducted during the inclusion consultation for non-menopausal women.
  • Effective contraception for patients of childbearing age
  • Signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • LM located on the eyelids are excluded, together with LM in anatomic sites other than the face, the neck or the scalp
  • Melanomas other than LM
  • Invasive LM
  • LM with a surface area < to 1cm² or > to 20cm²
  • LM of which the macroscopic contours cannot be defined
  • Patients who are allergic to imiquimod excipient (eg hydroxybenzoate)
  • Patients with a hypersensitivity to active substances or to any of the excipients of the placebo (for example propyl parahydroxybenzoate)
  • Patients treated by immunosuppressive agents, immunomodulators, cytotoxic agents or corticosteroids (local and systemic) during the 4-week period prior to the selection visit
  • Patients with auto-immune disease (except vitiligo) or transplant patients
  • Cutaneous reconstruction not possible
  • Presence of associated evolutive neoplasia since less than 5 years (with the exception of basal cell carcinoma, Bowen's carcinoma and carcinoma in situ of the cervix)
  • Patient refusing surgery under local or general anaesthesia
  • Pregnant women

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Drug: Placebo + surgery
Placebo (5 times per week) applied to and extending 1cm beyond the lesion for a period of 4 weeks, followed by surgery performed four weeks after the last application of the topical treatment. If excision is intralesional, re-excision of 5mm of clinically healthy tissue will be performed within a few days (equivalent to 2-stage surgery).
Experimental: Imiquimod
Drug: Imiquimod cream + surgery
Imiquimod (5 times per week) applied to and extending 1cm beyond the lesion for a period of 4 weeks (i.e. a total of 20 applications), followed by surgery performed four weeks after the last application of the topical treatment. If excision is intralesional, re-excision at 5mm will be performed within a few days (equivalent to 2-stage surgery).

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
The primary endpoint is the margin of resection. Success is defined by an extralesional excision as from the first surgical procedure performed with a healthy tissue margin of 5 mm.
Time Frame: 10 weeks
10 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
The number of surgical re-excisions required to obtain complete remission.
Time Frame: Baseline, 2 months till 3 years
Baseline, 2 months till 3 years
The number of recurrences, defined as the reappearance of pigmentation within 3 years of surgical excision.
Time Frame: Baseline, 2 months till 3 years
Baseline, 2 months till 3 years
The number of histologically confirmed complete remissions under imiquimod.
Time Frame: Baseline, 2 months till 3 years
Baseline, 2 months till 3 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Nantes University Hospital

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
MEDA Pharma GmbH & Co. KG

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Brigitte Dréno, MD, PhD, Nantes University Hospital

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
December 1, 2012

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
October 1, 2019

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
November 10, 2022

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
October 23, 2012

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 31, 2012

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
November 2, 2012

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
December 6, 2022

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
December 5, 2022

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
December 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • BRD/11/06-S

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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