Utility of Tocolytic Therapy for Maintenance Tocolysis in the Management of Threatened Preterm Delivery (UTM/2012)

July 21, 2015 updated by: Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria La Fe

Hypothesis: Both nifedipine or progesterone are widely used in clinical practice as maintenance tocolytic therapy after an episode of threatened preterm delivery. Nevertheless, there is insufficient evidence to justify its routine use. The present study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of these tocolytic drugs for maintenance tocolysis in the management of threatened preterm delivery.

Materials and methods:

Phase III clinical trial, which evaluates the efficacy and safety of nifedipine and progesterone as maintenance tocolytic therapy until the 34th week of pregnancy in randomized women after an episode of threatened preterm delivery.

Pregnant women with singleton pregnancies are going to be evaluated, with intact membranes and cervical length less than or equal to 25 mm, which have received acute tocolysis with atosiban. They will be randomized to receive maintenance tocolysis with nifedipine (60 mg / day orally) or progesterone (200 mg / day vaginally) until week 34 of gestation. Therefore all included patients will receive treatment with proven but not agreed efficacy, to decrease the recurrence of threatened preterm delivery, prolongation of gestation and subsequent better perinatal outcome. During the course of pregnancy, patients will be monitored in outpatient obstetrics, thus checking an adequate compliance. Monitoring will continue until the end with the delivery and collection of newborn data.

The study will be single-blind, since there will be a blind evaluator. The drugs or treatments not allowed before and / or during the clinical trial are those which are indicated in the data sheet for each drug. If the patient takes antihypertensive treatment and continues it during pregnancy, dose adjustment will be done if it is needed.

Data will be collected in the case report data (CRD). The end of the test will be considered when the last recruited patient complete the gestation (delivered vaginally or cesarean), and all data from newborn are collected. If a serious adverse event occurs in a patient, the woman will immediately finish the clinical trial and will be followed until complete resolution of the episode.

Treatment is going to be considered effective if the birth occurs after 37 weeks of pregnancy with satisfactory perinatal outcome. The drugs are going to be considered safe if they do not cause adverse events in pregnant women, or if they are not serious.

Number of Subjects: 50 pregnant women

Diagnosis and main criteria for inclusion and exclusion:

Inclusion Criteria

  • Pregnant women with singleton pregnancies and intact membranes which have passed an episode of threatened preterm delivery (uterine contractions with cervical change) successfully treated with atosiban as acute tocolytic therapy.
  • Cervical length ≤ 25 mm. Exclusion Criteria
  • ≥ 3 cm cervical dilation, multiple pregnancy, maternal medical contraindication to tocolysis with nifedipine, atosiban or progesterone, or obstetric contraindication to tocolytic treatment (severe preeclampsia, intrauterine infection, placental abruption, fetal abnormality incompatible with life, fetal death) .

Investigational product, dose and mode of administration: After a successful treatment of acute preterm labor with atosiban, is will be compared the safety and efficacy of maintenance tocolytic therapy with nifedipine 60 mg / day orally or progesterone 200 mg / day vaginally.

Therapeutic group: C08CA05 Nifedipine. G03DA04 micronized progesterone.

Route of administration: nifedipine orally. Progesterone vaginally.

Dose: Nifedipine 60 mg / day. Progesterone 200 mg / day.

Duration of treatment: From the resolution of acute episode of threatened preterm labor until 34 weeks of gestation.

Reference treatment, dose and mode of administration: Current evidence questions the utility of maintenance tocolytic therapy. No reference treatment is currently defined.

Study Overview

Status

Status

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Withdrawn

Conditions

Conditions

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Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

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Study Type

Study Type

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Interventional

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Spain
      • Valencia, Spain, 46026
        • Hospital Universitari y Politecnic La Fe

Participation Criteria

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Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 60 years (ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant women with singleton pregnancies and intact membranes which have passed an episode of threatened preterm delivery (uterine contractions with cervical change) successfully treated with atosiban as acute tocolytic therapy.
  • Cervical length ≤ 25 mm.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • ≥ 3 cm cervical dilation, multiple pregnancy, maternal medical contraindication to tocolysis with nifedipine, atosiban or progesterone, or obstetric contraindication to tocolytic treatment (severe preeclampsia, intrauterine infection, placental abruption, fetal abnormality incompatible with life, fetal death)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: PARALLEL
  • Masking: SINGLE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Nifedipine (60 mg / day orally)
The name of this arm is Nifedipine. These Prolonged release tablets(Oros) presents a release system for 24h, acting as an osmotic pump releasing the nifedipine through an orifice in the tablet produced by laser technology.The Nifedipine tablet 60mg administered once daily to week 34 of gestation.
Drug: nifedipine (60 mg / day orally)
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Progesterone 200 mg / day vaginally
The name of this arm is Progesterone. Soft gelatin capsule vaginal use, used in clinical practice as maintenance tocolytic therapy after episode of threatened preterm labor. The 200mg capsule administered once daily to week 34 of gestation. The patients assigned to this arm will begin treatment while the patient assigned to the arm of nifedipine.
Drug: progesterone 200 mg / day vaginally

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
The present study aims to evaluate the efficacy of these tocolytic drugs for maintenance tocolysis in the management of threatened preterm delivery.
Time Frame: 12 months
12 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
The present study aims to evaluate the safety of nifedipine and progesterone as tocolytic drugs for maintenance tocolysis in the management of threatened preterm delivery.
Time Frame: 12 months
12 months

Collaborators and Investigators

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Sponsor

Sponsor

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Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria La Fe

Publications and helpful links

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General Publications

Study record dates

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Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

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March 1, 2013

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
May 1, 2013

Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
May 1, 2013

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

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February 14, 2013

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

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February 19, 2013

First Posted (ESTIMATE)

First Posted

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February 21, 2013

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)

Last Update Posted

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July 22, 2015

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
July 21, 2015

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
July 1, 2015

More Information

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Other Study ID Numbers

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  • UTM/2012

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