Automated MEdical Record Driven Implantable CArdioverter-defibrillator Heart Failure Trial (AMERICA-HF) (AMERICA-HF)
Purpose and Objective: Heart failure therapies including beta-blockers, ACE-inhibitors, aldosterone antagonists, implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) and cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) devices have proven beneficial but are underused in eligible patients. The investigators seek to determine if automating referral to cardiologists and electrophysiologists through an intelligent electronic medical record system can improve adherence to American College of Cardiology (ACC)/ American Heart Association (AHA) heart failure guideline recommended therapies.
Study activities and population group: The AMERICA-HF trial will be a randomized, single-center, single blinded study comparing standard-practice provider initiated cardiovascular specialty referral to experimental automated medical record driven cardiovascular specialty referral. An investigational program will automatically screen all finalized electronic reports from clinically indicated transthoracic echocardiogram studies performed in the Duke University Echo Lab system and create an automated query to obtain HF ICD-9 codes. Eligible patients will be randomly assigned to participate in a registry (n=125) or automated electronic medical record (EMR) based subspecialty care intervention arm (n=125).
Data analysis: The primary endpoint is rate of adherence (%) to ACC/AHA HF guideline recommended therapies at 3, 6, and 12 month follow-up among patients randomized to the registry compared to the intervention. Differences in characteristics (including use of guideline recommended therapies) will be tested using Pearson Chi-square tests for categorical variables and Wilcoxon two-sample tests for continuous variables. Time to event analysis will be performed for the secondary endpoints of hospitalization or death.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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-
North Carolina
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Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27710
- Duke University Health System
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction ≤ 35% on transthoracic echocardiogram
- One of the following ICD-9 HF diagnostic codes 398.91, 428.0, 428.1, 428.2x, 428.3x, 428.4x, 428.9
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnancy
- Inability to speak English
- Inability to provide verbal consent
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Placebo Comparator: Registry
Patients randomized to the registry arm will be followed per usual standard of care by their primary providers.
Those providers may refer to subspecialty HF or electrophysiology care as they see fit.
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Patients assigned to the registry will receive referral to specialists in HF or EP as deemed necessary by the patients physicians.
|
|
Experimental: Intervention
Patients in the intervention arm without compelling contraindications to HF therapies will be referred automatically to specialists in HF or electrophysiology with recommendations to consider those therapies that are not in compliance with guidelines.
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Patients in the intervention arm without compelling contraindications to HF therapies will be referred automatically to specialists in HF or electrophysiology (EP) with recommendations to consider those therapies that are not in compliance with guidelines.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Rate of adherence (%) to ACC/AHA HF guideline recommended HF therapies among patients randomized to the registry compared to the intervention
Time Frame: 12 month follow-up
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12 month follow-up
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Adherence to ACC/AHA guideline recommended therapies by sex and race compared to standard referral processes among patients with ejection fraction (EF) ≤ 35% and symptomatic HF.
Time Frame: 12 months
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12 months
|
|
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Repeated Measures Analysis of Adherence to ACC/AHA HF Guidelines
Time Frame: 3, 6, 12 months
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To determine the time-frame over which the intervention has a treatment effect, repeated measures analysis will be performed at 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months after the intervention is made.
The goal of this analysis to to determine how quickly adherence is achieved with the intervention and whether adherence is maintained long-term.
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3, 6, 12 months
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Brett D Atwater, MD, Duke University
- Principal Investigator: Jason I Koontz, MD/PhD, Duke University
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- Pro00042120
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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