An Open Study to Evaluate Whether Pack Size Affects Compliance of Metformin Treatment in Subjects With Type II Diabetes
A Pharmacy Based Open Study to Evaluate Whether Pack Size Affects Compliance for Subjects Diagnosed With Diabetes Type II Who Are Established on Metformin Treatment
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Correintes, Argentina
- GSK Investigational Site
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Corrientes, Argentina
- GSK Investigational Site
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Mendoza, Argentina, 5515
- GSK Investigational Site
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Mendoza, Argentina, 5539
- GSK Investigational Site
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Mendoza, Argentina
- GSK Investigational Site
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Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1754
- GSK Investigational Site
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Tucumán, Argentina, T 4000IOE
- GSK Investigational Site
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Males and females of age >=18 years
- Diagnosis of type II diabetes
- HbA1c value no higher than 9.0%
- Evidence of physician-supplied prescription for metformin use
- Stable dose of metformin for 3 months prior to enrolment
- Written informed consent from the subject
Exclusion Criteria:
- Current use of any anti-diabetic medication other than metformin
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
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Experimental: Metformin Small Pack Arm
All subjects in the study will be initially followed for an 8-week observational phase during which subjects will visit the pharmacy and purchase metformin following their usual routines.
After 8-weeks subjects will be randomised to one of the 2 treatments arms.
Subjects in the metformin small pack arm will receive medication free of charge in a small pack.
Dosing of metformin will not be dictated by the protocol.
Subjects will remain on their prescribed dose of metformin throughout the study, unless a change is recommended by their physician.
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A single small pack of metformin will consist of a blister package containing 10 pills with a patient information leaflet in local language.
The small packs will be available at each site in the following doses: 500 mg, 850 mg, and 1000 mg.
The small pack size of metformin is not yet marketed.
Small pack metformin will be provided by GSK as GSK brand metformin.
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Experimental: Metformin Large Pack Arm
All subjects in the study will be initially followed for an 8-week observational phase during which subjects will visit the pharmacy and purchase metformin following their usual routines.
After 8-weeks subjects will be randomised to one of the 2 treatments arms.
Subjects in the metformin large pack arm will receive medication free of charge in a large, monthly pack.
Dosing of metformin will not be dictated by the protocol.
Subjects will remain on their prescribed dose of metformin throughout the study, unless a change is recommended by their physician.
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The large pack will consist of 1 month's supply of metformin.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Change From Baseline in HbA1c Values at Week 28
Time Frame: Baseline (Week 8) and Week 28
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HbA1c was tested with a point-of-care device, which required a finger prick to obtain blood and provided an immediate result upon analysis in the device.
HbA1c was tested at pharmacy visits corresponding to three time points: enrollment (Week 0), Baseline (Week 8), and End of Study (Week 28).
The difference in the mean change from Baseline was to be calculated between the treatment arms (small pack minus large pack), and the 2-sided 95% confidence interval for the difference in mean change in HbA1c was to be calculated.
However, because the study was terminated early, and the sample size was reduced, the statistical hypotheses defined in the protocol were not tested due to insufficient power.
Therefore, the final analyses were limited to descriptive statistics.
The percentage HbA1c is a measure of how much of the hemoglobin in the blood has become glycated (chemically bounded to glucose).
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Baseline (Week 8) and Week 28
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Mean Percent Compliance Throughout the Interventional Phase
Time Frame: From Randomization to Week 28
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Compliance for the study was estimated as a percentage, with the denominator defined as the number of pills dispensed by the pharmacist and the numerator defined as the number of pills taken, accounting for remaining pills at subsequent pharmacy visits.
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From Randomization to Week 28
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Mean Percent Compliance Throughout the Observational Phase, Per Treatment They Were Randomized to in the Interventional Phase
Time Frame: From enrollment to Week 8
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Compliance was estimated during the 8-week Observational Phase for usual metformin treatment.
During the Observational Phase, compliance was measured by monitoring the number of pill dispensed and the return of the pills or tablets.
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From enrollment to Week 8
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Number of Participants Who Took Zero Metformin Pills for the Indicated Number of Days
Time Frame: Week 28
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The number of days on which no metformin pills were taken by participants was summarized.
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Week 28
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Number of Participants With Diabetes Disease Management Modifications
Time Frame: Week 28
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Throughout the duration of the study, participants remained on their recommended metformin dosing regimens, unless a change in metformin dose was prescribed by their physician.
The number of participants who received additional diabetes therapy for the management of diabetes was summarized.
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Week 28
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Number of Participants Who Required a Non-routine Health Care Professional Visit for Diabetes
Time Frame: Week 28
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The number of participants who visited a health care professional for diabetes management during the study was summarized.
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Week 28
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Number of Participants Who Preferred Their Treatment Regimens (Interventional Arm Treatment [Large or Small Pack Metformin]) to How They Previously Took Their Medication
Time Frame: Week 28
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Number of participants who preferred their treatment regimens (interventional arm treatment [large or small pack metformin]) to how they previously took their medication are presented.
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Week 28
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Number of Participants Who Missed Metformin Days/Doses for the Indicated Reasons
Time Frame: Week 28
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The number of particiapnts who missed days or doses of metformin was summarized.
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Week 28
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Number of Participants Withdrawn From the Study Due to the Following Reasons: Withdrawal of Informed Consent; Lost to Follow-up
Time Frame: Week 28
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The number of participants who voluntarily discontinued participation in the study at any time or who were withdrawn by the investigator for pre-defined reasons was summarized.
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Week 28
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 116086
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
Study Data/Documents
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Annotated Case Report Form
Information identifier: 116086Information comments: For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register
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Clinical Study Report
Information identifier: 116086Information comments: For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register
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Individual Participant Data Set
Information identifier: 116086Information comments: For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register
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Informed Consent Form
Information identifier: 116086Information comments: For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register
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Study Protocol
Information identifier: 116086Information comments: For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register
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Dataset Specification
Information identifier: 116086Information comments: For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register
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Statistical Analysis Plan
Information identifier: 116086Information comments: For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register
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