Ventricular Arrhythmias in Uremic Cardiomyopathy

January 31, 2014 updated by: Suzanne El-Sayegh, Northwell Health

Understanding the Molecular Basis of Ventricular Arrhythmias in Uremic Cardiomyopathy

There is a certain gene called sarcoplasmic reticulum gene (SERCA2a), which is found in heart muscle. This gene is also found in blood vessels and skin tissue. When active this gene builds a crucial protein inside the heart muscle called SERCA2a protein. This is responsible for regulating calcium levels inside your heart muscle. When this gene is not activated, studies have shown that it can lead to abnormal electrical currents in the heart that can lead to death. The investigators are conducting this study to prove that SERCA2a gene is inactive in patients with kidney disease. Scientists found that patient at risk for abnormal electrical currents in the heart can be tested by what they called "microvolt Twave alternans." This is a very delicate machine much more sensitive than a regular electrocardiogram that you do at the cardiology office.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Detailed Description

This study will test the hypothesis that patients with uremic cardiomyopathy have reduced levels of SERCA2a protein compared to those with normal kidney function. We propose that such a correlation will provide convincing evidence that these patients,have a defective redistribution in intracellular calcium handling as an explanation for their increase risk in sudden cardiac death an fatal arrhythmias. To achieve our specific aims: 1) we will screen patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD) going for certain vascular procedures. 2) obtain an echocardiogram on these patients including only those with isolated diastolic dysfunction or LVH. 3) Patients who has diastolic dysfunction or LVH will be assessed for underlying microvolt (TWA) 4) vessel and skin tissue on these patients will be collected for SERCA2a quantification.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

36

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • New York
      • Staten Island, New York, United States, 10305
        • Staten Island University Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Hemodialysis Patients Uremic Patients Diastolic dysfunction

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • age 18 years or older
  • Patients with stage 5 CKD or ESRD and those with normal CKD will be considered as possible candidates if admitted for one of the following vascular procedures
  • coronary artery bypass grafting, or vascular bypass surgery, or arteriovenous fistula creation, or arteriovenous graft surgery.
  • The aforementioned patients will be included if they have LVH or diastolic dysfunction and a normal LVEF on echocardiogram within one year of their scheduled surgery.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Age less than 18 ;
  2. Pregnancy;
  3. Dilated cardiomyopathy;
  4. left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) less than or equal to 50%;
  5. Patients on digoxin.
  6. antiarrhytmic medications;
  7. baseline electrolyte abnormalities;
  8. Atrial fibrillation;
  9. Bundle branch block

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Molecular basis of ventricular arrythmias in uremic cardiomyopathy
Time Frame: At time of surgery
To assess the expression of SERCA2a gene expression in Uremic Cardiomyopathy patients to see if the degree of expression is implicated in ventricular arrythmias
At time of surgery

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Collaborators

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Suzanne El-Sayegh, MD, SIUH

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

January 1, 2010

Primary Completion (Actual)

August 1, 2013

Study Completion (Actual)

August 1, 2013

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

May 14, 2013

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 16, 2013

First Posted (Estimate)

May 17, 2013

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

February 3, 2014

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 31, 2014

Last Verified

January 1, 2014

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 09-053

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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