Cognitive Processes Study in Obese Women With and Without Eating Disorders (P300)
Cognitive Processes Study in Obese Women With and Without Eating Disorders : Research of Electro-physiological Similarity With Addiction
The P300 is one of the cognitive wave of the Event-Related Potential (ERP) that is used to investigate the cognitive process. The P300 component are accepted as electro-physiological markers of neuropsychiatric disorders like alcoholism or drug addiction.
Recent scientific data suggest that eating disorders, leading to weight gain and obesity, will be similar of those of drug addiction: it is the incentive sensitization theory that implicates the dopaminergic reward system.
The aim of this cross-sectional study is to investigate the alteration of P300 auditory ERP in obese women with eating disorders in comparison with obese and lean women without eating disorders.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Pierre-Bénite, France, 69310
- CRNH Rhône-Alpes /CENS Centre Européen pour la Nutrition et la Santé Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud - Pavillon médical 165, chemin du Grand Revoyet
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- women
- Aged from 20 to 55 years
- Fasting glycemia under 7mmol/L
- Lean women : women with BMI from 18.5 to 24.5 and disinhibition score to Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ)lower or equal to 8
- Obese women without eating disorders : women with BMI higher or equal to 35 and disinhibition score to TFEQ lower or equal to 8
- Obese women with eating disorders : women with BMI higher or equal 35 and disinhibition score to TFEQ strictly higher to 8
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subject not in compliance with the recommendations of French National Law in force
- Medical history of diabetes and surgery history of obesity
- Drug use that could affect the ERP recording
- Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale : evaluation subscale (anxiety and/or depression) strictly higher to 11
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Basic Science
- Allocation: Non-Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Other: obese women with eating disorders
Obese women with eating disorders : women with BMI higher or equal 35 and disinhibition score to TFEQ strictly higher to 8
|
|
|
Other: Obese women without eating desorders
Obese women without eating disorders : women with BMI higher or equal to 35 and disinhibition score to TFEQ lower or equal to 8
|
|
|
Other: Lean women
Lean women : women with BMI from 18.5 to 24.5 and disinhibition score to Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ)lower or equal to 8
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
P300 amplitude
Time Frame: At the beginning of the exploration visit (when patient is fasting) that will take place between 1 and 15 days after inclusion
|
The auditory event-related potentials measure will be elicited with an auditory oddball paradigm.
The activity will be recorded thanks to electroencephalography from frontal, central and parietal electrodes, using an electrode cap.
|
At the beginning of the exploration visit (when patient is fasting) that will take place between 1 and 15 days after inclusion
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Auditory ERP ( latency P300, amplitude and latency of N2 wave recorded from frontal, central and parietal electrode)
Time Frame: fasting (up to 15 days)
|
The technique of auditory ERP will be an auditory discriminated task paradigm
|
fasting (up to 15 days)
|
|
assessment of dietary restraints and disinhibition
Time Frame: fasting (up to 15 days)
|
Participants will complete self-report questionnaires including Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire and Eating Disorders Inventory.
The lean subjects should not have TFEQ disinhibition score more than 8.
The obese subjects will be separated on two groups depending on TFEQ dishinibition score (strictly greater than 8, the obese with eating disorder, less than or equal 8, obese without eating disorder).
|
fasting (up to 15 days)
|
|
glucose, insulin, leptin and ghrelin plasmatic rate
Time Frame: fasting (up to 15 days)
|
respectively reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC), ImmunoRadio Metric (IRMA) and ELISA assay
|
fasting (up to 15 days)
|
|
dopamine D2 receptor Taq 1 polymorphism
Time Frame: fasting (up to 15 days)
|
Real time PCR
|
fasting (up to 15 days)
|
|
Dietary intake and eating patterns
Time Frame: At day 1 and at day 15
|
Women will be interviewed by dietician, using a 24 h food questionnaire with additional questions regarding health and eating habits
|
At day 1 and at day 15
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Emmanuel DISSE, Pratician, CRNH Rhône-Alpes /CENS Centre Européen pour la Nutrition et la Santé - Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Iceta S., Benoit J., Lambert-Porcheron S., Peyrat J., Cristini P., Poulet E., Laville M., Disse E. Obésité, addiction et prise alimentaire : étude des potentiels évoqués cognitifs. Nutrition Clinique et Métabolisme. 2018;32:231-338 (Section " 232 Congrès ", résumé CO09). doi:10.1016/j.nupar.2018.09.007 / 2018.09.008
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimated)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimated)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Nutrition Disorders
- Overnutrition
- Body Weight
- Signs and Symptoms, Digestive
- Overweight
- Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms
- Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases
- Signs and Symptoms
- Obesity
- Hyperphagia
- Investigative Techniques
- Specimen Handling
- Clinical Laboratory Techniques
- Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures
- Diagnosis
- Punctures
- Surgical Procedures, Operative
- Blood Specimen Collection
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2012.784
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