The Effects of Eplerenone on Markers of Myocardial Fibrosis in Adult Congenital Heart Disease
Eplerenone to Prevent Myocardial Fibrosis in Congenital Heart Disease
Hypothesis:
By blocking aldosterone signaling in patients with Tetralogy of Fallot, Transposition of the great vessels with a prior atrial switch, and single ventricle "Fontan" patients, incident heart failure will be delayed, symptoms of heart failure ameliorated, and risk of arrhythmias decreased through decreases in myocardial fibrosis.
Half of enrolled patients will complete an SF-36 quality of life questionnaire, perform a 6 minute walk, and have blood drawn for biomarker analysis at enrollment, again after 3 months without therapy, after 6 months on therapy, then finally after 12 months of eplerenone therapy. Half of enrolled patients will have the 3 month drug free period at the end of 12 months on therapy. Patients will be randomly assigned to drug free period up front versus at the conclusion of the trial period. Eplerenone will be started at a dose of 25mg and titrated up to 50mg at 4 weeks if tolerated. Blood will be drawn for basic metabolic panel analysis at enrollment, 3 months, 4 months to allow for dose titration, and at 6 and 12 months for monitoring.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Missouri
-
Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110
- Washington University School of Medicine
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Established diagnosis of tetralogy of Fallot, transposition of the great vessels with a systemic right ventricle, or Fontan type palliation
- Patient followed regularly at Washington University-affiliated institution
- If female, willing to use 2 forms of contraception including one barrier method during protocol
Exclusion Criteria:
- GFR <30 ml/min
- Potassium >5.0 mmol/L
- Unable or unwilling to comply with study protocol
- Use of potassium sparing diuretics
- Use of an aldosterone blocker currently or previously
- Known intolerance of eplerenone or aldosterone blockade
- Pregnant, breastfeeding, or actively trying to get pregnant
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Other: Eplerenone after drug free period
Patients will be given eplerenone 50mg for 12 months after an initial 3 month drug free period
|
Other Names:
|
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Other: Eplerenone before drug free period
Patients will be given eplerenone 50mg for 12 months, followed by a 3 month drug free period
|
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Procollagen N-terminal Peptide 1
Time Frame: Baseline, 6 months and 12 months from eplerenone administration
|
Baseline, 6 months and 12 months from eplerenone administration
|
|
Procollagen III N-Terminal Peptide
Time Frame: Baseline, 6 months and 12 months from eplerenone administration
|
Baseline, 6 months and 12 months from eplerenone administration
|
|
Galectin 3
Time Frame: Baseline, 6 months and 12 months from eplerenone administration
|
Baseline, 6 months and 12 months from eplerenone administration
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
6 Minute Walk
Time Frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months from eplerenone administration
|
Baseline, 6 months, 12 months from eplerenone administration
|
|
|
Quality of Life
Time Frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months from eplerenone administration
|
Rand 36-item Short Score Physical Domain Scale (SF-36) Range: 0-100, Higher scores suggest better function
|
Baseline, 6 months, 12 months from eplerenone administration
|
Other Outcome Measures
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Serum Creatinine
Time Frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months from eplerenone administration
|
Baseline, 6 months, 12 months from eplerenone administration
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Congenital Abnormalities
- Cardiovascular Abnormalities
- Heart Diseases
- Tetralogy of Fallot
- Heart Defects, Congenital
- Univentricular Heart
- Transposition of Great Vessels
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Antihypertensive Agents
- Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
- Natriuretic Agents
- Diuretics
- Hormone Antagonists
- Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists
- Diuretics, Potassium Sparing
- Eplerenone
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- WI170964
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