Evaluation of 3 Versus 10 Days of Antibiotics in Skin Abscesses After Surgical Drainage

September 17, 2015 updated by: Lucy Holmes, MD

Randomized Non-inferiority Trial of 3 Versus 10 Days of Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole in Community-Associated Skin Abscesses After Surgical Drainage

The objective of this study is to determine if there is a difference in treatment failures and recurrent skin infections when patients are given 3 or 10 days of antibiotics for uncomplicated skin abscesses after they have been surgically drained.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Patients age 3 months to 17 years presenting to a pediatric Emergency Department (ED) with an uncomplicated skin abscess that required surgical drainage were randomized to receive 3 or 10 days of oral trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Patients were evaluated 10 to 14 days later to assess for cure. Patients were contacted 1 month later to determine if they had developed another skin infection. Outcomes were also stratified by methicillin-resistent staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and methicillin-sensitive staphylococcus aureus (MSSA).

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
249

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • New York
      • Buffalo, New York, United States, 14222
        • Women & Children's Hospital of Buffalo

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

3 years to 13 years (Child)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • patients presenting with a skin abscess that requires surgical drainage (induration ≥ 1 cm in diameter)
  • minimally invasive surgical technique with the insertion of a subcutaneous drain can be utilized on the patient

Exclusion Criteria:

  • patients requiring immediate hospitalization
  • patients who have received 2 or more doses of antibiotics in the previous 36 hours
  • patients with diabetes, sickle-cell disease, an immuno-compromising disease, an underlying medical condition predisposing the patient to frequent hospitalizations or medical visits, or indwelling catheters or percutaneous medical devices
  • patients with a concurrent, non-abscess infection
  • patients with an allergy to Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Active Comparator: 10 days of Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole
Oral Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole dosed at 10 mg Trimethoprim/kg/day divided twice a day, to a maximum of 640 mg Trimethoprim/day
Drug: Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole
3 versus 10 days of drug
Other Names:
  • Bactrim
  • Septra
Experimental: 3 days of Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole
Oral Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole dosed at 10 mg Trimethoprim/kg/day divided twice a day, to a maximum of 640 mg Trimethoprim/day
Drug: Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole
3 versus 10 days of drug
Other Names:
  • Bactrim
  • Septra

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Treatment Failures
Time Frame: up to 2 weeks after surgical drainage
Treatment failures were defined as persistent or increased size of the original abscess requiring further medical or surgical intervention. Treatment cure was defined as no or minimal tenderness, erythema, fever, wound drainage, warmth, fluctuance or induration at the 10 to 14 day follow-up.
up to 2 weeks after surgical drainage
Treatment Failures Among Patients Infected With Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus
Time Frame: up to 2 weeks after surgical drainage
Treatment failures were defined as persistent or increased size of the original abscess requiring further medical or surgical intervention. Treatment cure was defined as no or minimal tenderness, erythema, fever, wound drainage, warmth, fluctuance or induration at the 10 to 14 day follow-up.
up to 2 weeks after surgical drainage
Treatment Failures Among Patients Infected With Methicillin-Sensitive Staphylococcus Aureus
Time Frame: up to 2 weeks after surgical drainage
Treatment failures were defined as persistent or increased size of the original abscess requiring further medical or surgical intervention. Treatment cure was defined as no or minimal tenderness, erythema, fever, wound drainage, warmth, fluctuance or induration at the 10 to 14 day follow-up.
up to 2 weeks after surgical drainage

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Recurrent Skin Infections
Time Frame: 1 month after surgical drainage
Rate of recurrent skin infection among follow-up responders 1 month after enrollment. Patients who were treatment failures were excluded from this analysis since they all received additional medical intervention that could affect the outcome measure.
1 month after surgical drainage
Recurrent Skin Infections Among Patients Infected With Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus
Time Frame: 1 month after surgical drainage
Rate of recurrent skin infection among follow-up responders 1 month after enrollment. Patients who were treatment failures were excluded from this analysis since they all received additional medical intervention that could affect the outcome measure.
1 month after surgical drainage
Recurrent Skin Infections Among Patients Infected With Methicillin-Sensitive Staphylococcus Aureus
Time Frame: 1 month after surgical drainage
Rate of recurrent skin infection among follow-up responders 1 month after enrollment. Patients who were treatment failures were excluded from this analysis since they all received additional medical intervention that could affect the outcome measure.
1 month after surgical drainage

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Lucy Holmes, MD

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Women & Children's Hospital of Buffalo
New York State Department of Health

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Lucy C Holmes, MD, University at Buffalo
  • Study Chair: Howard Faden, MD, University at Buffalo

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
February 1, 2010

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
January 1, 2012

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
July 1, 2012

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
December 26, 2013

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
December 27, 2013

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
December 31, 2013

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
October 19, 2015

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
September 17, 2015

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
September 1, 2015

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • DB 2456

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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