Cancer Venous Thromboembolism (VTE)
A Phase 3b, Prospective, Randomized, Open-label, Blind Evaluator (PROBE) Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of (LMW) Heparin/Edoxaban Versus Dalteparin in Venous Thromboembolism Associated With Cancer
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Vlaams-Brabant
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Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant, Belgium
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Saint-Etienne cedex 2, France
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Hajdu-Bihar Megye
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Debrecen, Hajdu-Bihar Megye, Hungary
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Varese, Italy
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Amsterdam, Netherlands
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Florida
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Brandon, Florida, United States
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Georgia
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Jonesboro, Georgia, United States
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Michigan
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Detroit, Michigan, United States
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Virginia
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Norfolk, Virginia, United States
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or female subjects with age ≥ 18 years or the otherwise legal lower age according to the country of residence;
- Confirmed acute lower extremity proximal DVT or PE for which long term treatment with low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) is indicated;
- Cancer, other than basal-cell or squamous-cell carcinoma of the skin;
- Able to provide written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Thrombectomy, insertion of a caval filter, or use of a fibrinolytic agent to treat the current (index) episode of DVT and/or PE;
- Treatment with therapeutic doses of an anticoagulant other than that used for pretreatment of the current (index) VTE episode prior to randomization;
- Active bleeding or high risk for bleeding contraindicating treatment with LMWH or edoxaban;
- Any other contraindication listed in the local labeling of dalteparin, enoxaparin, or edoxaban;
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Edoxaban group
After 5 days of low molecular weight heparin (LMWH), patients receive edoxaban treatment daily - tablet for oral use
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After the 5 day treatment with LMWH, patients receive edoxaban 60 mg once daily (QD) as 2 × 30 mg tablets (or 1 x 30 mg tablet QD for patients requiring dose adjustment) for the remainder of the treatment period.
Other Names:
Therapeutic doses of subcutaneous LMWH were administered for at least 5 days (to patients in the edoxaban group); this 5-day period may have included the pre-randomization LMWH (if applicable).
The choice of parenteral LMWH was up to the treating physician.
Other Names:
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Active Comparator: Dalteparin group
Participants receive Dalteparin treatment daily -solution for subcutaneous injection
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Dalteparin was administered via subcutaneous injection at a dose of 200 IU/kg (maximum daily dose 18,000 IU) for 30 days, and at a dose of 150 IU/kg from Day 31 to the end of treatment.
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
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Number of Participants With Adjudicated Recurrent Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) or Major Bleeding Event
Time Frame: 12 months
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12 months
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Number of Participants With Adjudicated Major Bleeding Events While on Treatment
Time Frame: 12 months
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The primary safety endpoint was major bleeding events during the On-Treatment Study Period (defined as on-study drug or up to 3 days after the last dose of study drug).
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12 months
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Number of Participants With Recurrent Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) During the Overall Study Period
Time Frame: 12 months
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12 months
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Number of Participants With Recurrent Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) During the Overall Study Period
Time Frame: 12 months
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12 months
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Number of Participants With Recurrent Non-Fatal Pulmonary Embolism (PE) During the Overall Study Period
Time Frame: 12 months
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12 months
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Number of Participants With VTE-Related Death
Time Frame: 12 months
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12 months
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Number of Participants With Recurrent VTE, Major Bleed or All-Cause Death
Time Frame: 12 months
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12 months
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Raskob GE, van Es N, Verhamme P, Carrier M, Di Nisio M, Garcia D, Grosso MA, Kakkar AK, Kovacs MJ, Mercuri MF, Meyer G, Segers A, Shi M, Wang TF, Yeo E, Zhang G, Zwicker JI, Weitz JI, Buller HR; Hokusai VTE Cancer Investigators. Edoxaban for the Treatment of Cancer-Associated Venous Thromboembolism. N Engl J Med. 2018 Feb 15;378(7):615-624. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1711948. Epub 2017 Dec 12.
- van Es N, Di Nisio M, Bleker SM, Segers A, Mercuri MF, Schwocho L, Kakkar A, Weitz JI, Beyer-Westendorf J, Boda Z, Carrier M, Chlumsky J, Decousus H, Garcia D, Gibbs H, Kamphuisen PW, Monreal M, Ockelford P, Pabinger I, Verhamme P, Grosso MA, Buller HR, Raskob GE. Edoxaban for treatment of venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer. Rationale and design of the Hokusai VTE-cancer study. Thromb Haemost. 2015 Nov 25;114(6):1268-76. doi: 10.1160/TH15-06-0452. Epub 2015 Aug 13.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Vascular Diseases
- Respiratory Tract Diseases
- Lung Diseases
- Embolism and Thrombosis
- Embolism
- Thrombosis
- Venous Thrombosis
- Thromboembolism
- Venous Thromboembolism
- Pulmonary Embolism
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Fibrinolytic Agents
- Fibrin Modulating Agents
- Protease Inhibitors
- Factor Xa Inhibitors
- Antithrombins
- Serine Proteinase Inhibitors
- Anticoagulants
- Heparin
- Edoxaban
- Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight
- Tinzaparin
- Dalteparin
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- DU176b-D-U311
- 2014-004708-30 (EudraCT Number)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
IPD Sharing Time Frame
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type
- Study Protocol
- Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP)
- Clinical Study Report (CSR)
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