Budd-Chiari Syndrome in China: Balloon Angioplasty Alone or Combined With Stent Placement?
Balloon Angioplasty Alone Versus in Combination With Stent Placement for the Treatment of Budd-Chiari Syndrome in China: An Randomized Controlled Trial
Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) is defined as the hepatic outflow obstruction from the small hepatic veins to the confluence between inferior vena cava and right atrium, which often leads to the life-threatening complications, such as liver failure and portal hypertension-related complications. At present, a stepwise treatment strategy is employed, including anticoagulation, thrombolysis, percutaneous recanalization (i.e., percutaneous transluminal angioplasty [PTA] alone or in combination with stent placement), transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt, and liver transplantation. In West, only less than 20% of BCS patients underwent percutaneous recanalization; by contrast, percutaneous recanalization is the most common treatment modality used in China.
Recently, an 11-year retrospective case series of 177 Chinese patients with primary BCS has shown a higher rate of re-occlusion in the PTA alone group than in the PTA combined with stent placement group (31% versus 7.7%, p<0.001). In addition, re-occlusion was regarded as the independent predictor of mortality. Accordingly, we hypothesized that PTA alone might have a worse survival than PTA combined with stent placement in Chinese patients with primary BCS.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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-
Shanxi
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Xi'an, Shanxi, China, 710032
- Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Informed consent.
- Age 18-75 years old.
- Budd-Chiari syndrome
- Child-Pugh score <13 points.
- Eligible for percutaneous recanalization.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnancy or lactation.
- Malignancy.
- HIV infection.
- Severe cardiac or lung diseases.
- Severe renal dysfunction (serum> 265.2 umol/l).
- Uncontrolled systemic infection.
- Allergic to contrast agents.
- Poor compliance.
- A prior history of percutaneous recanalization.
- Ineligible for percutaneous recanalization.
- Liver cirrhosis with severe portal hypertension-related complications.
- Acute liver failure.
- Progressive deterioration of liver function.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: PTA in combination with stent-placement
In this group, the patients will undergo percutaneous balloon angioplasty with or without stent-placement angioplasty in combination with stent-placement.
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|
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Active Comparator: PTA alone
In this group, the patients will undergo percutaneous balloon angioplasty alone.
The patients will transfer to the stent placement in the following cases: 1) reocclusion with thrombosis; and 2) at least 2 reocclusion events.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
The incidence of reocclusion between PTA alone and in combination with stent-placement groups
Time Frame: 2 years
|
2 years
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
The survival between PTA alone and in combination with stent placement groups
Time Frame: 2 years
|
2 years
|
|
The incidence of procedure-related complications between PTA alone and in combination with stent placement groups
Time Frame: 2 years
|
2 years
|
|
The length of hospitalization between PTA alone and in combination with stent placement groups
Time Frame: 2 years
|
2 years
|
|
The symptom recurrence rate between PTA alone and in combination with stent placement groups
Time Frame: 2 years
|
2 years
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Guohong Han, MD, Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Fourth Military Medical University
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Han G, Qi X, Zhang W, He C, Yin Z, Wang J, Xia J, Xu K, Guo W, Niu J, Wu K, Fan D. Percutaneous recanalization for Budd-Chiari syndrome: an 11-year retrospective study on patency and survival in 177 Chinese patients from a single center. Radiology. 2013 Feb;266(2):657-67. doi: 10.1148/radiol.12120856. Epub 2012 Nov 9.
- Qi X, Han G. Images in clinical medicine. Abdominal-wall varices in the Budd-Chiari syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2014 May 8;370(19):1829. doi: 10.1056/NEJMicm1308567. No abstract available.
- Qi X, Wu F, Ren W, He C, Yin Z, Niu J, Bai M, Yang Z, Wu K, Fan D, Han G. Thrombotic risk factors in Chinese Budd-Chiari syndrome patients. An observational study with a systematic review of the literature. Thromb Haemost. 2013 May;109(5):878-84. doi: 10.1160/TH12-10-0784. Epub 2013 Feb 28.
- Qi X, Wu F, Fan D, Han G. Prevalence of thrombotic risk factors in Chinese Budd-Chiari syndrome patients: results of a prospective validation study. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014 May;26(5):576-7. doi: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000000056. No abstract available.
- Qi X, Guo W, He C, Zhang W, Wu F, Yin Z, Bai M, Niu J, Yang Z, Fan D, Han G. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for Budd-Chiari syndrome: techniques, indications and results on 51 Chinese patients from a single centre. Liver Int. 2014 Sep;34(8):1164-75. doi: 10.1111/liv.12355. Epub 2013 Nov 20.
- Qi X, Han G, Guo W, Yin Z, Fan D. Education and Imaging. Hepatobiliary and pancreatic: Budd-Chiari syndrome with infra-hepatic obstruction of inferior vena cava. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 Jun;28(6):905. doi: 10.1111/jgh.12228. No abstract available.
- Wang Q, Li K, He C, Yuan X, Luo B, Qi X, Guo W, Bai W, Yu T, Fan J, Wang Z, Yuan J, Li X, Zhu Y, Han N, Niu J, Lv Y, Liu L, Li J, Tang S, Guo S, Wang E, Xia D, Wang Z, Cai H, Wang J, Yin Z, Xia J, Fan D, Han G. Angioplasty with versus without routine stent placement for Budd-Chiari syndrome: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Sep;4(9):686-697. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(19)30177-3. Epub 2019 Jul 3.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2BCS-rencanalization
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