Effect of Different Boosting Agents on Pharmacokinetics of BILR 355 BS Dissolved in Polyethylene Glycol 400 (PEG 400) in Healthy Male Volunteers
An Open Study to Investigate the Effect of Different Boosting Agents on Pharmacokinetics of Single Doses of BILR 355 BS (Dose Steps: 5 and 12.5 mg) Dissolved in 5 mL PEG 400 After Oral Administration in Healthy Male Volunteers
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 1
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- All participants in the study were to be healthy males, range from 21 to 50 years of age and their body mass index (BMI) be within 18.5 to 29.9 kg/m2 (BMI calculation: weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters)
- In accordance with good clinical practice (GCP) and the local legislation all volunteers had to give their written informed consent prior to admission to the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any finding of the medical examination (including blood pressure, pulse rate and ECG) deviating from normal and of clinical relevance
- Gastrointestinal, hepatic, renal, respiratory, cardiovascular, metabolic, immunological or hormonal disorders
- Diseases of the central nervous system (such as epilepsy) or psychiatric disorders or neurological disorders
- History of orthostatic hypotension, fainting spells or blackouts
- Chronic or relevant acute infections
- History of allergy/hypersensitivity (including drug allergy) which is deemed relevant to the trial as judged by the investigator
- Intake of drugs with a long half-life (> 24 hours) within at least one month or less than ten half-lives of the respective drug before enrolment in the study or during the study
- Use of any drugs which might influence the results of the trial up to 7 days prior to enrolment in the study or during the study
- Participation in another trial with an investigational drug (<= two months prior to administration or during the trial)
- Smoker (> 10 cigarettes or > 3 cigars of > 3 pipes/day)
- Inability to refrain from smoking on trial days
- Alcohol abuse (> 60 g/day)
- Drug abuse
- Blood donation (>= 100 mL within four weeks prior to administration or during the trial)
- Any laboratory value outside the clinically accepted reference range
- Excessive physical activities within the last week before the trial or during the trial
Following exclusion criteria are of special interest for this study:
- Erythema, exanthema and comparable skin alterations
- For the boosting agents atazanavir and atazanavir plus ritonavir, subjects with a PQ interval length in the screening ECG of > 200 ms or any higher degree of atrio-ventricular (AV) block were to be excluded
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Single rising dose of BILR 355 BS with grapefruit juice
|
|
|
Experimental: Single rising dose of BILR 355 BS with nelfinavir
|
|
|
Experimental: Single dose of BILR 355 BS with atazanavir
|
|
|
Experimental: Single dose of BILR 355 BS with atazanavir, ritonavir
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Maximum observed concentration of the analyte in the plasma (Cmax)
Time Frame: up to 120 hours after start of treatment
|
up to 120 hours after start of treatment
|
|
Time from dosing to the maximum concentration of the analyte in plasma (tmax)
Time Frame: up to 120 hours after start of treatment
|
up to 120 hours after start of treatment
|
|
Area under the concentration-time curve of the analyte in plasma at different time points (AUC)
Time Frame: up to 120 hours after start of treatment
|
up to 120 hours after start of treatment
|
|
Apparent terminal half-life of the analyte in plasma (t1/2)
Time Frame: up to 120 hours after start of treatment
|
up to 120 hours after start of treatment
|
|
Apparent clearance of the analyte in plasma after extravascular multiple dose administration (CL/F)
Time Frame: up to 120 hours after start of treatment
|
up to 120 hours after start of treatment
|
|
Total mean residence time of the analyte in the body (MRTtot)
Time Frame: up to 120 hours after start of treatment
|
up to 120 hours after start of treatment
|
|
Apparent volume of distribution of the analyte during the terminal phase λz following extravascular administration (Vz/F)
Time Frame: up to 120 hours after start of treatment
|
up to 120 hours after start of treatment
|
|
Renal clearance of the analyte determined over the dosing interval τ (CLR)
Time Frame: up to 120 hours after start of treatment
|
up to 120 hours after start of treatment
|
|
Amount of the analyte excreted into urine (Ae)
Time Frame: up to 72 hours after start of treatment
|
up to 72 hours after start of treatment
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of participants with clinically relevant changes in laboratory parameters
Time Frame: up to 10 days after start of treatment
|
up to 10 days after start of treatment
|
|
|
Number of participants with clinically relevant changes in vital signs (blood pressure, pulse-, respiratory rate, body temperature)
Time Frame: up to 10 days after start of treatment
|
up to 10 days after start of treatment
|
|
|
Number of participants with clinically relevant changes in 12-lead ECG
Time Frame: up to 10 days after start of treatment
|
up to 10 days after start of treatment
|
|
|
Number of participants with clinically relevant changes in faecal occult blood testing
Time Frame: up to 10 days after start of treatment
|
up to 10 days after start of treatment
|
|
|
Number of participants with adverse events
Time Frame: Up to 25 days
|
Up to 25 days
|
|
|
Global tolerability assessment by investigator on a 5-point scale
Time Frame: Up to 10 days after start of treatment
|
Up to 10 days after start of treatment
|
|
|
Number of participants with clinically relevant changes in neurological assessment
Time Frame: up to 10 days after start of treatment
|
Assessment of central nervous system function including Romberg's test, heel-to-toe straight line, and finger-nose tests
|
up to 10 days after start of treatment
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Anti-Infective Agents
- Antiviral Agents
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Anti-HIV Agents
- Anti-Retroviral Agents
- Protease Inhibitors
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors
- Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors
- HIV Protease Inhibitors
- Viral Protease Inhibitors
- Ritonavir
- Nelfinavir
- Atazanavir Sulfate
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 1188.6
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