Fascia Iliaca Block for Post-Operative Pain Control After Total Hip Arthroplasty
Fascia Iliaca Block for Post-Operative Pain Control After Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Although many improvements have been made in implant technology and surgical approaches for total hip arthroplasty, management of post-operative pain remains a major clinical issue. Inadequate pain control can lead to numerous unwanted side effects and limited physical function, especially in a older population. Most surgeons have adopted a multi-modality pain management approach using a variety of pharmaceuticals, including nerve block with local anesthetic. In the literature, there are a number of technical variations described for the fascia iliaca nerve block. At The Christ Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, anesthesiologists use a more proximal approach to the fasica iliaca block enabling a significantly easier cephalad spread of the local anesthetic into the pelvis targeting all three nerves; the femoral, lateral femoral cutaneous, and the obturator.
This prospective, double-blinded, randomized, single-center study is designed to test the primary hypothesis that fascia iliaca block with a local anesthestic decreases narcotic consumption and provides improved pain control compared to placebo in the first 24 hours after surgery in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Ohio
-
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45219
- The Christ Hospital
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- anterior approach total hip arthroplasty (THA) for unilateral osteoarthritis
- English-speaking
- age 18 to 75 years
- American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status 1 to 3
- BMI < 40 kg/m2
- Minimum weight of 50 kg.
- No contraindications to study procedures
Exclusion Criteria:
- Hip revision surgery
- Allergy to local anesthetics
- Allergy to oxycontin
- Allergy to pregabalin
- Allergy to fentanyl
- Allergy to midazolam
- Allergy to hydromorphone
- BMI > 40 kg/m2
- Chronic pre-operative opioid use
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: ropivacaine block
Ropivacaine 0.375% as a one-time 60 milliliter injection.
|
0.375% ropivacaine as a one-time, 60 milliliter injection
Other Names:
|
|
Placebo Comparator: saline block
Sodium chloride 0.9% as a one-time 60 milliliter injection.
|
Saline as a one-time, 60 milliliter injection.
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Pain Control
Time Frame: 24 hours
|
Measured by NRS-11 beginning in post-operative care unit and continuing 24 hours on the post-operative floor.
|
24 hours
|
|
Opioid Consumption
Time Frame: 24 hours
|
Measured by IV narcotic consumption beginning in the post-operative care unit and continuing 24 hours on the post-operative floor.
|
24 hours
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Post-Operative Care Unit (PACU) Length of Stay
Time Frame: From 60 minutes to 6 hours
|
Length of PACU stay is measured from arrival in PACU to clinical discharge from PACU
|
From 60 minutes to 6 hours
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Brian Vaughan, MD, The Christ Hospital
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Postoperative Complications
- Pain
- Neurologic Manifestations
- Joint Diseases
- Musculoskeletal Diseases
- Rheumatic Diseases
- Arthritis
- Osteoarthritis
- Pain, Postoperative
- Osteoarthritis, Hip
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Central Nervous System Depressants
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Sensory System Agents
- Anesthetics
- Anesthetics, Local
- Ropivacaine
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- Christh-01
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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