A Phase I Study of Safety & Immunogenicity of AERAS-456 in HIV-Neg. Adults Treated for Drug-susceptible Pulmonary TB (C-037-456)

July 8, 2024 updated by: Aeras

A Phase I, Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Study to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of AERAS-456 in HIV Negative Adults Successfully Treated for Drug-susceptible Pulmonary Tuberculosis

This is a Phase I, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled safety and immunogenicity study in adults who have recently been successfully treated for drug-susceptible pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB). The safety and immunogenicity profile of escalating doses of AERAS-456 in HIV-negative subjects recently treated for drug-susceptible pulmonary TB will be investigated. The study will be conducted at three sites in South Africa.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

This study will be the first evaluation of AERAS-456 in subjects who have completed a full course of treatment prescribed for pulmonary TB. Subjects will begin screening for study participation when they have completed 4 calendar months of TB treatment. Subjects meeting the inclusion/exclusion criteria will be randomized within a study group in a 3:1 ratio (N=18 AERAS-456; N=6 placebo) to receive two 0.5 mL intramuscular injections of AERAS-456 or placebo eight weeks apart, on Study Day 0 and Study Day 56.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
22

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • South Africa
      • Johannesburg, South Africa
        • The Aurum Institue
    • Cape Town
      • Bellville 7530, Cape Town, South Africa
        • TASK Clinical Research Centre
      • Mowbray, Cape Town, South Africa
        • University of Cape Town Lung Institute

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 60 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Is HIV-negative.
  2. Is male or female aged 18 through 60 years on Study Day 0.
  3. Has completed the written informed consent process.
  4. Has a diagnosis of confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis and is on standard TB treatment.
  5. Is confirmed to be Mtb negative by either 2 GeneXpert tests or 2 cultures from sputum samples taken on 2 different days at least 1 week apart, the first after at least 4 calendar months of TB treatment and the second day not later than after 5 calendar months (with a window of plus 1 week) of treatment.
  6. Agrees to complete the prescribed course of TB treatment (completion of TB treatment can occur after vaccination on Study Day 0; subject must have completed at least 5 calendar months of TB treatment on Study Day 0; if TB treatment is completed before randomization/vaccination then the time from completion of TB treatment to randomization/vaccination should not exceed 28 days).
  7. For female subjects: agrees to avoid pregnancy between screening and up until two months after last vaccination. Women physically capable of pregnancy (not sterilized and still menstruating or within 1 year of the last menses if menopausal) in sexual relationships with men must use an acceptable method of avoiding pregnancy from 28 days prior to administration of study vaccine up until two months after the last vaccination. Acceptable methods of avoiding pregnancy include a sterile sexual partner, sexual abstinence (not engaging in sexual intercourse), hormonal contraceptives (oral, injection, transdermal patch, or implant), vaginal ring, or intrauterine device (IUD).
  8. Agrees to stay in contact with the study site for the full duration of the study, providing updated contact information as necessary, and has no current plans to move from the study area during the duration of the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Evidence of a new acute illness that may compromise the safety of the subject in the study on Study Day 0.
  2. History of TB prior to current episode.
  3. TB meningitis or other forms of severe TB with high risk of a poor outcome.
  4. Previous medical history that may compromise the safety of the subject in the study, including but not limited to severe impairment of pulmonary function from tuberculosis infection or other pulmonary disease; chronic illness with signs of cardiac or renal failure; suspected progressive neurological disease; or uncontrolled epilepsy.
  5. Evidence of any systemic disease or any acute or chronic illness that may interfere with the evaluation of the safety of the vaccine.
  6. History or laboratory evidence of any possible immunodeficiency state.
  7. History of allergic disease or reactions likely to be exacerbated by any component of the study vaccine.
  8. Received any non-BCG TB vaccine previously.
  9. For female subjects: Currently pregnant, lactating/nursing, or a positive urine HCG.
  10. Severe anemia, defined as hemoglobin less than 10 g/dL or a hematocrit less than 30 percent based on screening hematology obtained within 7 days before randomization on Study Day 0.
  11. History of autoimmune disease or immunosuppression.
  12. Used immunosuppressive medication within 42 days before Study Day 0 (inhaled and topical corticosteroids are permitted).
  13. Received immunoglobulin or blood products within 42 days before Study Day 0.
  14. Received any investigational drug therapy or investigational vaccine within 6 months before Study Day 0, or planned participation in any other investigational study during the study period.
  15. Received any licensed vaccine within 28 days before Study Day 0, or receipt of any vaccine or immunomodulating agent through Study Day 63.
  16. Is, in the judgment of the principal investigator, not suitable to participate in this clinical study.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Triple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Gr 1 H56:IC31 5/500
5ug H56 + 500 ug IC31
Biological: H56:IC31
H56:IC31 contains a fusion protein (referred to as H56 antigen, or H56) of 3 mycobacterial antigens (the early secreted antigens Ag85B and ESAT-6, and the latency antigen Rv2660c).
Other Names:
  • AERAS-456
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
The placebo consists of 10mM Tris and 169 mM NaCl pH 7.4.
Biological: Placebo
The placebo consists of 10mM Tris and 169 mM NaCl pH 7.4.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Time Frame: Day 0 to Day 420
Unsolicited AEs: 28 days after each vaccination Solicited AEs: 7 days after each vaccination SAEs: through Day 420 Adverse events of special interest: through Day 420
Day 0 to Day 420

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Mean Percent Change From Baseline of Participants' Responses to TB Antigens Ag85A and ESAT-6
Time Frame: Day 224
13-Color PBMC Intracellular Cytokine Staining (ICS) Assay using PBMCs Percent Antigen-specific T Cell DMSO-subtracted, ANY Cytokine Response - Change from Baseline T Cell: CD4
Day 224

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Aeras

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Statens Serum Institut

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Study Director: Dereck Tait, MBChB, Aeras

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
November 21, 2014

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
June 24, 2016

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
October 24, 2016

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
February 20, 2015

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 25, 2015

First Posted (Estimated)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
March 3, 2015

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
July 30, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
July 8, 2024

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
August 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • C-037-456

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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