Efficacy, Safety and Optimal Dose of VM-1500 in Comparison to Efavirenz Added to Standard-of-care Antiretroviral Therapy
International, Multicenter, Randomized, Partially Blind Study to Evaluate Efficacy, Safety and Selection of the Optimal Dose for VM-1500 in Comparison to Efavirenz in Combination With Two NRTIs in Treatment-naïve, HIV-1 Infected Patients
The study is conducted in two stages and open-label stage of the study.
At the first stage of the study, the main purpose was to choose the optimal dose of VM-1500 (20 mg or 40 mg per day) in addition to standard-of-care basic antiretroviral therapy consisting of two NRTIs, in terms of reduction of viral load at Week 12 (<400 copies/ml) in treatment-naïve HIV-1-infected patients.
At the second stage of the study, the main purpose was to evaluate efficacy of VM- 1500 (in the optimal dose selected at the first stage of the study) in comparison to Efavirenz added to standard-of-care antiretroviral therapy of two NRTIs, in terms of reduction of viral load at Week 24 to the undetectable level (<50 copies/ml) in treatment-naïve HIV-1 infected patients.
Open-label stage of the study continued evaluation of viral load and immunological and safety parameters in HIV-1 patients receiving VM-1500 up to Week 96 and additional PK up to Week 100.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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-
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Moscow, Russian Federation, 105275
- Central Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology
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Moscow, Russian Federation, 105275
- Moscow Infectional Clinical Hospital #2
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Moscow, Russian Federation, 129110
- Moscow Prevention AIDS Center
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St.Petersburg, Russian Federation, 190103
- St.Petersburg city center for AIDS prevention
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St.Petersburg, Russian Federation, 191167
- Clinical infectious diseases hospital n.a. S.P. Botkin"
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-
Kaluga Region
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Kaluga, Kaluga Region, Russian Federation
- Kaluga regional center for AIDS prevention
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Lipetsk Region
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Lipetsk, Lipetsk Region, Russian Federation, 398043
- Lipetsk regional center for AIDS prevention
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-
Perm Region
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Perm, Perm Region, Russian Federation, 614088
- Perm Regional center for AIDS prevention
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Ryazan Region
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Ryazan, Ryazan Region, Russian Federation, 390046
- Ryazan regional clinical dermatovenerologic dispensary
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-
Samara Region
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Tolyatti, Samara Region, Russian Federation, 445846
- City center for AIDS prevention
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Tatarstan Republic
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Kazan, Tatarstan Republic, Russian Federation, 420097
- Republican hospital for AIDS prevention
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Udmurtia Republic
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Izhevsk, Udmurtia Republic, Russian Federation, 426067
- Udmurtia Republican hospital for AIDS prevention
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Volgograd Region
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Volgograd, Volgograd Region, Russian Federation, 400040
- Volgograd regional center for AIDS prevention
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Signed Patient Information and Informed Consent Form.
- Males and females, age ≥ 18 years.
- HIV-1 infection, confirmed serologically in IFA or immunoblot analysis (or documented HIV-1 infection).
- Clinically stable HIV infection (clinical stages 1 or 2 according to the WHO classification).
- Indications (in the Investigator's opinion) for ART, according to the WHO Summary Guideline for use of antiretroviral drugs in HIV prevention and treatment (2013).
- HIV-1 RNA plasma level ≥ 5 000 copies/ml at screening.
- СD4+ Т-cells number > 200 cells/mm3 at screening.
- Laboratory parameters as follows:
White blood cells ≥ 2900/mm3 (2,9 x 109 cells/l) Absolute neutrophils ≥ 1500/mm3 (1,5 x 109 cells/l) Platelets ≥ 100000/mm3 (100 x 109 cells/l) Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dl Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN AST and ALT≤ 2.5 x ULN Renal function GFR > 60 ml/min
Exclusion Criteria:
- Primary HIV-1 resistance to ART. Viral resistance mutations are defined as any basic mutations of resistance to NNRTIs, according to the updated list of VIH-1 resistance mutations (International AIDS society, 2013), associated with drug resistance in any genotype.
- History of antiretroviral therapy (ART), including for the prevention of vertical transmission of HIV.
- Acute hepatitis or hepatic cirrhosis of any etiology; anti-HCV antibodies or HBsAg at screening.
- Signs of acute infection or positive test result for syphilis, hepatitis A, Toxoplasma gondii, cytomegalovirus, gonorrhea, Chlamydia trachomatis during 30 days before screening.
- Opportunistic infections of the Category C (Centers of Disease Control (CDC), 2008), excluding Kaposi's sarcoma not requiring systemic therapy.
- History of tuberculosis of any localization, or tuberculosis at screening, according to x-ray examination.
- History of malignant tumors (except basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, or cervical carcinoma in situ, eliminated and cured ≥ 5 years ago).
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: VM-1500 20 mg + ART
VM-1500 - 20 mg (Stage I), then optimal dose (Stage II and Open-Label Stage), ART
|
VM-1500 up to 96 weeks
Other Names:
Antiretroviral therapy up to 96 weeks
Other Names:
|
|
Experimental: VM-1500 40 mg + ART
VM-1500 - 40 mg (Stage I), then optimal dose (Stage II and Open-Label Stage), ART
|
VM-1500 up to 96 weeks
Other Names:
Antiretroviral therapy up to 96 weeks
Other Names:
|
|
Active Comparator: Efavirenz 600 mg + ART
Efavirenz 600 mg (Stage I and Stage II), ART
|
Antiretroviral therapy up to 96 weeks
Other Names:
Efavirenz up to 48 weeks
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Reduction of HIV-1 RNA level in blood plasma <400 copies/ml
Time Frame: 12 weeks
|
Comparison of the percentage of patients with reduced viral load to < 400 copies/ml at Week 12 in VM-1500 20 mg, VM-1500 40 mg and Efavirenz treatment groups
|
12 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Reduction of HIV-1 RNA level in blood plasma <50 copies/ml
Time Frame: 24 weeks
|
Comparison of the percentage of patients with reduced viral load to an undetectable level (< 50 copies/ml) at Week 24 in VM-1500 group with the selected dose and Efavirenz group.
|
24 weeks
|
|
Reduction of HIV-1 RNA level in blood plasma <50 copies/ml
Time Frame: 48 weeks
|
Comparison of the percentage of patients with reduced viral load to an undetectable level (< 50 copies/ml) at Week 48 in VM-1500 group with the selected dose and Efavirenz group.
|
48 weeks
|
|
Change in the absolute CD4+ lymphocytes count
Time Frame: 48 weeks
|
Change in the absolute CD4+ lymphocytes count from Baseline to Week 48 in VM-1500 group with the selected dose and Efavirenz group.
|
48 weeks
|
|
Change in the absolute CD8+ lymphocytes count
Time Frame: 48 weeks
|
Change in the absolute CD8+ lymphocytes count from Baseline to Week 48 in VM-1500 group with the selected dose and Efavirenz group.
|
48 weeks
|
|
The percent of patients with study therapy-resistant HIV-1 development
Time Frame: 48 weeks
|
The proportion of patients who develop study therapy-resistant HIV-1 from Baseline to Week 48 in VM-1500 group with the selected dose and Efavirenz group.
|
48 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Chair: Irina Y Tyrnova, Viriom,LLC
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Anti-Infective Agents
- Antiviral Agents
- Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
- Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Anti-HIV Agents
- Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors
- Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inducers
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inducers
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6 Inducers
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Inhibitors
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Inhibitors
- Efavirenz
- Anti-Retroviral Agents
- Elsulfavirine
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- HIV-VM1500-04
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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