Effect of a Single Nights' Wake Followed by Bright Light Therapy for Severe Depression

March 30, 2021 updated by: Steinn Steingrimsson, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden

Wake and Bright Light Therapy for Depression Among Admitted Patients

A randomized controlled trial comparing wake therapy (single night) followed by bright light therapy to treatment as usual.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Terminated

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
32

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Sweden
    • Västra Götaland
      • Gothenburg, Västra Götaland, Sweden
        • Sahlgrenska University Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 65 years (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Depressive episode requiring admission to a psychiatric hospital (including unipolar and bipolar depression).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Psychotic symptoms/agitation
  • Compulsory admission
  • Confusion
  • Active substance use disorder
  • Eye disease preventing bright light therapy

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: PARALLEL
  • Masking: NONE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Chronobiological intervention
Single night's wake therapy followed by bright light therapy for a week as add-on treatment to treatment as usual.
Behavioral: Single night's wake therapy
Eligible patients are assisted in maintaining total sleep deprivation during one night
Other Names:
  • Sleep deprivation
Device: Bright light
Bright light according to patients´ own circadian rhythm each morning for a week.
Other: Treatment as usual - inpatient care
All patients are admitted due to severe depression and are under observation and most receive antidepressive medication and if necessary anxiolytic/antipsychotic medication.
Drug: Treatment as usual - medicine
Since all patients are admitted due to a severe mental illness, they will receive medication according to indication. Most patients have already tried more than one antidepressant at the time of admission. In cases of severe anxiety, anxiolytics are prescribed but this is kept to a minimum.
Active Comparator: Control
Treatment as usual including a private educational meeting in sleep hygiene.
Other: Treatment as usual - inpatient care
All patients are admitted due to severe depression and are under observation and most receive antidepressive medication and if necessary anxiolytic/antipsychotic medication.
Drug: Treatment as usual - medicine
Since all patients are admitted due to a severe mental illness, they will receive medication according to indication. Most patients have already tried more than one antidepressant at the time of admission. In cases of severe anxiety, anxiolytics are prescribed but this is kept to a minimum.
Other: Informative meeting
A short sleep hygiene consultation.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
MADRS-S score reduction of 50%
Time Frame: One week
Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale
One week

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
MADRS-S score at discharge
Time Frame: Participants will be followed at discharge, an expected average of 2-3 weeks
Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale
Participants will be followed at discharge, an expected average of 2-3 weeks
MADRS-S score at follow-up
Time Frame: 10-14 weeks
Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale
10-14 weeks
ISI score score at discharge
Time Frame: Participants will be followed at discharge, an expected average of 2-3 weeks
Insomnia Severity Index - Self administered scale of sleep quality
Participants will be followed at discharge, an expected average of 2-3 weeks
ISI score score at follow-up
Time Frame: 10-14 weeks
Insomnia Severity Index - Self administered scale of sleep quality
10-14 weeks
ISI score reduction of 50%
Time Frame: One week
Insomnia Severity Index - Self administered scale of sleep quality
One week
Length of stay
Time Frame: The number of days between admission and discharge
Patients will be followed up 10-14 weeks after discharge and the total number of days in inpatient services calculated.
The number of days between admission and discharge
Re-admission
Time Frame: 10-14 weeks
10-14 weeks
CGI score
Time Frame: One week
Clinical global impression
One week
CGI score
Time Frame: 10-14 weeks
Clinical global impression
10-14 weeks
Medication use
Time Frame: 10-14 weeks
The use of antidepressants, anxiolytics or other psychiatric medication will be registered at follow-up. The number of patients using more than one medication and the dosage will be compared.
10-14 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Steinn Steingrimsson, MD, PhD, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
July 1, 2015

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
March 15, 2020

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
March 15, 2020

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
July 10, 2015

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
July 16, 2015

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
July 20, 2015

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
April 2, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 30, 2021

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
March 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • CB001

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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