A Study of Rituximab (MabThera) in Participants With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
A Multicenter, Single-Arm, Phase II Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Rituximab Plus Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide (FCR) as First-Line Treatment in Patients With B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Buenos Aires, Argentina, C1280AEB
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Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1406
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Buenos Aires, Argentina, C1114AAN
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Buenos Aires, Argentina, C1431FWO
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Córdoba, Argentina, 5016
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La Plata, Argentina, B1897GOL
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Pilar, Argentina, B1629ODT
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Rosario, Argentina, S2000DSV
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Caracas, Venezuela, 2122
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult participants greater than or equal to (≥) 18 years of age
- B-cell CLL
- No previous treatment for leukemia
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of other malignancies within 2 years before study entry, except for adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix, basal or squamous cell skin cancer, prostate cancer, or breast cancer
- Comorbid condition requiring long-term (greater than [>] 1 month) systemic corticosteroids during study treatment
- Known infection with hepatitis B or C virus or with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Rituximab + Fludarabine + Cyclophosphamide
Participants will receive rituximab (375 milligrams per meter-squared [mg/m^2] intravenously [IV]) on Cycle 1 Day 1, followed by fludarabine (25 mg/m^2 once daily IV) and cyclophosphamide (250 mg/m^2 once daily IV) for Days 2 to 4 of Cycle 1. Then rituximab (500 mg/m^2 IV) will be administered on Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 6, followed by IV fludarabine (25 mg/m^2 once daily IV) and cyclophosphamide (250 mg/m^2 once daily IV) on Days 1 to 3 of Cycles 2 to 6.
Each cycle will be 28 days or 4 weeks in length, and the overall duration of treatment will be approximately 6 months.
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Cyclophosphamide will be administered IV at 250 mg/m^2/day on Day 2-4 of Cycle 1 and then on Day 1-3 of Cycles 2 to 6.
Each cycle will be 28 days or 4 weeks in length.
Fludarabine will be administered IV at 25 mg/m^2/day on Day 2-4 of Cycle 1 and then on Day 1-3 of Cycles 2 to 6.
Each cycle will be 28 days or 4 weeks in length.
Rituximab will be administered IV at 375 mg/m^2 on Day 1 of Cycle 1 and then at 500 mg/m^2 on Day 1 of Cycles 2 to 6.
Each cycle will be 28 days or 4 weeks in length.
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Percentage of Participants With Death or Disease Progression
Time Frame: Up to 5 years (from Baseline until disease progression or death, whichever occurred first)
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Treatment response was monitored throughout the study and assessed using standardized criteria.
Disease progression was defined as the occurrence of at least one of the following: greater than or equal to (≥) 50 percent (%) increase in the longest diameter of at least two enlarged lymph nodes, increase in spleen and/or liver size by at least 2 centimeters (cm) from Baseline as determined by measurement below the costal margin, or ≥50% increase in the number of circulating lymphocytes.
The percentage of participants with death or documented disease progression at any time during the study was calculated.
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Up to 5 years (from Baseline until disease progression or death, whichever occurred first)
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Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Time Frame: Up to 5 years (from Baseline until disease progression or death, whichever occurred first)
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Treatment response was monitored throughout the study and assessed using standardized criteria.
Disease progression was defined as the occurrence of at least one of the following: ≥50% increase in the longest diameter of at least two enlarged lymph nodes, increase in spleen and/or liver size by at least 2 cm from Baseline as determined by measurement below the costal margin, or ≥50% increase in the number of circulating lymphocytes.
PFS was defined as the time from study inclusion until first event of disease progression or death and was estimated using Kaplan-Meier analysis.
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Up to 5 years (from Baseline until disease progression or death, whichever occurred first)
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Percentage of Participants Who Died
Time Frame: Up to 5 years (from Baseline until death)
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Participants were followed for survival throughout the study.
The percentage of participants who died of any cause during the study was calculated.
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Up to 5 years (from Baseline until death)
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Overall Survival (OS)
Time Frame: Up to 5 years (from Baseline until death)
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Participants were followed for survival throughout the study.
OS was defined as the time from study inclusion until death from any cause and was estimated using Kaplan-Meier analysis
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Up to 5 years (from Baseline until death)
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Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR), Nodular Partial Response (nPR), or Partial Response (PR)
Time Frame: Up to 4 years (assessed every 3 months during 6-month treatment period, every 2 months during 6-month safety follow-up, then every 3 months during 3-year safety follow-up)
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Treatment response was monitored throughout the study and assessed using standardized criteria.
CR was defined as hemoglobin ≥11 grams per deciliter (g/dL), lymphocytes less than (<) 4000 cells per cubic millimeter (cells/mm^3), neutrophils greater than (>) 1500 cells/mm^3, platelets >100,000 cells/mm^3, bone marrow (BM) biopsy with <30% lymphocytes with no lymphocytic infiltrates, no evidence of lymphoid nodules on physical exam, and performance status of 0. PR was defined as >50% decrease in size of enlarged lymph nodes, hepatomegaly, and splenomegaly, with peripheral counts meeting the same criteria as CR or ≥50% improvement from pre-treatment values.
Participants with lymphoid nodules on BM biopsy who otherwise met CR criteria were considered nPR.
The percentage of participants with each level of best overall response was calculated.
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Up to 4 years (assessed every 3 months during 6-month treatment period, every 2 months during 6-month safety follow-up, then every 3 months during 3-year safety follow-up)
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Immune System Diseases
- Neoplasms by Histologic Type
- Neoplasms
- Lymphoproliferative Disorders
- Lymphatic Diseases
- Immunoproliferative Disorders
- Leukemia, B-Cell
- Leukemia
- Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell
- Leukemia, Lymphoid
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Antirheumatic Agents
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Immunosuppressive Agents
- Immunologic Factors
- Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
- Alkylating Agents
- Myeloablative Agonists
- Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological
- Cyclophosphamide
- Rituximab
- Fludarabine
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- ML18429
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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