TCUPS- Tolvaptan Use in Cystinuria and Urolithiasis: A Pilot Study (TCUPS)
Use of Tolvaptan, a Vasopressin Antagonist, to Increase Urine Dilution and Reduce Cystine Urolithiasis Among Patients With Homozygous Cystinuria: a Pilot Investigation
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115
- Boston Children's Hospital
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Males and females age 12 - 29 years
- Weight ≥ 25kg (55 lbs)
- Confirmed cystinuria diagnosis
- Specific blood test levels (done within the past 6 months)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Concurrent non-renal disease that might increase risk of complications due to aquaresis
- Liver or biliary disease (chronic or acute)
- Malabsorption syndrome or other gastrointestinal condition that may interfere with response to therapy
- Non-cutaneous malignancy within last 5 years
- History of adverse reaction or allergy to Tolvaptan or other arginine vasopressin V2-receptor antagonists
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: NA
- Interventional Model: SINGLE_GROUP
- Masking: NONE
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Other: Tolvaptan
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Urinary Cystine Supersaturation (mg/L) at High Dose (Day7-8)
Time Frame: 23 days
|
The primary outcome was urinary cystine supersaturation as measured by "cystine capacity".
This proprietary test (Litholink Corp., Chicago IL) is reported as a value in mg/L above or below zero, with positive values indicating urine undersaturated with cystine, while negative values indicate that the urine is supersaturated with cystine.
Four 24-hour urine samples were obtained during the study: one at baseline 3-6 days prior to the measurement, one on day 3-4 of the dosing period, one on day 7-8 of the dosing period, and one 3-6 days after the washout period.
Each 24 hour urine sample was sent individually for analysis by Litholink Corp, which performs the cystine assays.
|
23 days
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Urine Osmolality at High Dose (Day 8)
Time Frame: 11 days
|
Secondary outcomes included serum sodium and other electrolyte levels.
Serum electrolytes for each subject before, during, and after tolvaptan treatment (Sodium/Potassium/Chloride in mmol/L).
|
11 days
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Kidney Diseases
- Urologic Diseases
- Genetic Diseases, Inborn
- Pathological Conditions, Anatomical
- Renal Tubular Transport, Inborn Errors
- Renal Aminoacidurias
- Calculi
- Urinary Calculi
- Urolithiasis
- Cystinuria
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Natriuretic Agents
- Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists
- Tolvaptan
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 16726
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