Diabetes Nutrition Algorithm - Prediabetes (DiNA-P)

June 23, 2020 updated by: Prof. Dr. med. Andreas F. H. Pfeiffer, German Institute of Human Nutrition

Diabetes Nutrition Algorithm - Prediabetes (Dietary Strategies in the Prevention of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 in a High-risk Cohort)

Prediabetes, defined by either impaired fasting glucose and/or impaired glucose tolerance, is a known high-risk condition predisposing to future diabetes mellitus type 2. Strategies to prevent progression from prediabetes to diabetes have been widely studied, however, without striking long-term effects of any kind of intervention (pharmacological, behavioral...). The investigators therefore investigate certain nutritional approaches concerning nutrient content and favorable food components, targeting metabolic improvement.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Unknown

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Prediabetes, defined by either impaired fasting glucose and/or impaired glucose tolerance, is a known high-risk condition predisposing to future diabetes mellitus type 2. Strategies to prevent progression from prediabetes to diabetes have been widely studied, however, without striking long-term effects of any kind of intervention (pharmacological, behavioral...). The investigators therefore investigate certain nutritional approaches concerning nutrient content and favorable food components, targeting metabolic improvement.

The main comparison will assess differences in metabolic outcome due to low-carb or low-fat dietary intervention in short- and long-term design.

Additionally, the role of PUFA will be assessed during long-term intervention to achieve better maintenance of metabolic improvements from the first study phase.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
250

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

  • Germany
      • Berlin, Germany, 12203
        • Recruiting
        • German Institute for Human Nutrition, Department for Clinical Nutrition
        • Contact:
        • Contact:
        • Sub-Investigator:
          • Stefan Kabisch, Dr. med.
        • Sub-Investigator:
          • Ulrike Kaiser, M.sc.
    • Brandenburg
      • Bergholz-Rehbrücke, Brandenburg, Germany, 14458
        • Recruiting
        • German Institut for Human Nutrition; Department for Clinical Nutrition
        • Contact:
        • Contact:
        • Sub-Investigator:
          • Margrit Kemper, Dr. med.
        • Sub-Investigator:
          • Silke Hornemann
        • Sub-Investigator:
          • Christiana Gerbracht, Dr.

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 75 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • impaired fasting glucose (IFG) fasting blood glucose 100-126 mg/dl

and/or

  • impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) 75 g OGTT 120 minutes: 140-200 mg/dl

Exclusion Criteria:

  • current pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • BMI > 45 kg/m²
  • Diabetes mellitus Typ 1 or 2
  • serious disease e.g symptomatic coronary heart disease
  • serious symptomatic malignant disease (weight loss > 10% within the last 6 month)
  • severe liver or kidney disease ( an increase in transaminases > 3 times than the upper limit of the standardized range, GFR < 50 ml/min/1,73m²)
  • systemic infection (CRP > 1 mg/dl)
  • severe mental illness
  • drug abuse
  • treatment with steroids
  • potentially incompliant subjects
  • exclusion criteria for magnetic resonance tomography
  • any kind of metal in or on the body: cardiac pacemakers prosthetic heart valves metal prosthesis magnetic implanted metallic parts contraceptive coil metal fragments/ grenade shrapnel fixed braces acupuncture needles insulin pump intraport etc. Field strength > 3 Tesla further tattoos, permanent make-up
  • persons with limited thermosensory or heightened sensitivity to heating
  • persons where cardiovascular disease cannot be ruled out by examination
  • persons with heightened sensitivity to loud noise or diseases of the ear
  • used closed whole body scanner: claustrophobia

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Active Comparator: intensive consulting, conventional diet
subjects receive 16 units of nutritional consulting, first 3 weeks of intervention phase are designed as a conventional hypocaloric low-fat diet referring to DGE guidelines (below 30 % fat), followed by 11 months of isocaloric-to-moderate-hypocaloric low-fat diet (below 30 kcal% fat ) - dietary intervention without supplement
Behavioral: dietary consulting
dietary consulting implies specific dietary advice based on pre-interventional self-report regarding food intake; consulting focuses on nutrient content, calory intake, weight loss; with regard to randomisation consulting intensity and content varies
Other Names:
  • dietary intervention without supplement
Active Comparator: conventional consulting, low-carb diet
subjects receive 8 units of nutritional consulting, first 3 weeks of intervention phase are designed as a very-low calory ketogenic (low-carb) diet (< 40 g CH / day), following 11 months are restricted to not more than 40 % energy intake by carbohydrates under isocaloric-to-moderate-hypocaloric conditions - dietary intervention without supplement
Behavioral: dietary consulting
dietary consulting implies specific dietary advice based on pre-interventional self-report regarding food intake; consulting focuses on nutrient content, calory intake, weight loss; with regard to randomisation consulting intensity and content varies
Other Names:
  • dietary intervention without supplement
Active Comparator: conventional consulting, conventional diet
subjects receive 8 units of nutritional consulting, first 3 weeks of intervention phase are designed as a conventional hypocaloric low-fat diet referring to DGE guidelines (below 30 % fat), followed by 11 months of isocaloric-to-moderate-hypocaloric low-fat diet (below 30 kcal% fat) - dietary intervention without supplement
Behavioral: dietary consulting
dietary consulting implies specific dietary advice based on pre-interventional self-report regarding food intake; consulting focuses on nutrient content, calory intake, weight loss; with regard to randomisation consulting intensity and content varies
Other Names:
  • dietary intervention without supplement
Active Comparator: intensive consulting, low-carb diet
subjects receive 16 units of nutritional consulting, first 3 weeks of intervention phase are designed as a very-low calory ketogenic (low-carb) diet (< 40 g CH / day), following 11 months are restricted to not more than 40 % energy intake by carbohydrates under isocaloric-to-moderate-hypocaloric conditions - dietary intervention without supplement
Behavioral: dietary consulting
dietary consulting implies specific dietary advice based on pre-interventional self-report regarding food intake; consulting focuses on nutrient content, calory intake, weight loss; with regard to randomisation consulting intensity and content varies
Other Names:
  • dietary intervention without supplement

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
change in postprandial glycaemia (2h plasma glucose level of the 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT))
Time Frame: 3 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 3 years
3 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 3 years
change in hepatic fat content confirmed by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy by 3 T MR imaging
Time Frame: 3 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 3 years
3 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 3 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
change in insulin sensitivity confirmed by 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)
Time Frame: 3 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 3 years

insulin resistance is calculated as follows:

Insulinogenic index (IGI) = (I30 - I0) / (G30 - G0) ISIest= 10000/²√ ((G0 x I0) x ((G0+G30+G60+G90+G120)/5) x ((I0+I30+I60+I90+I120)/5))
3 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 3 years
change in insulin secretion confirmed by 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)
Time Frame: 3 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 3 years

insulin resistance is calculated as follows:

Insulinogenic index (IGI) = (I30 - I0) / (G30 - G0) ISIest= 10000/²√ ((G0 x I0) x ((G0+G30+G60+G90+G120)/5) x ((I0+I30+I60+I90+I120)/5))
3 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 3 years
change in distribution of body fat confirmed by MR-Imaging by 3 T whole body imager
Time Frame: 3 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 3 years
3 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 3 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
German Institute of Human Nutrition

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
German Diabetes Center

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Andreas FH Pfeiffer, Prof. Dr., German Institute of Human Nutrition

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
July 1, 2013

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 1, 2020

Study Completion (Anticipated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 1, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
March 23, 2015

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 17, 2015

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
November 20, 2015

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
June 24, 2020

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 23, 2020

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
June 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • DiNA-P

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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