Bioavailability of Subcutaneous Dexmedetomidine (ScDex)
Bioavailability of Subcutaneously Given Dexmedetomidine in Healthy Volunteers
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Turku, Finland, 20521
- Perioperative Services, Intensive Care and Pain Therapy, Turku University Hospital
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Fluent skills in the Finnish language in order to be able to give informed consent and communicate with the study personnel.
- Age ≥ 18 years.
- Male gender.
- Weight ≥ 60 kg.
- Written informed consent from the subject.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Previous history of intolerance to the study drug or related compounds and additives.
- Concomitant drug therapy of any kind except paracetamol in the 14 days prior to the study.
- Existing or recent significant disease.
- History of any kind of drug allergy.
- Previous or present alcoholism, drug abuse, psychological or other emotional problems that are likely to invalidate informed consent, or limit the ability of the subject to comply with the protocol requirements.
- Donation of blood within six weeks prior to and during the study.
- Body weight < 60 kg or BMI > 30 kg / m2.
- Participation in any other clinical study involving investigational or marketed drug products concomitantly or within one month prior to the entry into this study.
- Smoking during one month before the start of the study or during the study period.
- Clinically significant abnormal findings in physical examination, ECG or laboratory screening
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: CROSSOVER
- Masking: NONE
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
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ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: intravenous
1 µg/kg dexmedetomidine (dexmedetomidine hydrochloride 100 microg/ml, Dexdor® Orion Oyj, Espoo, Finland) diluted in 10 ml of sodium chloride will be administered intravenously in 10 min at a constant rate using an infusion pump.
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ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: subcutaneous
1 µg/kg dexmedetomidine (dexmedetomidine hydrochloride 100 microg/ml, Dexdor® Orion Oyj, Espoo, Finland) will be administered subcutaneously undiluted.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Bioavailability (%) of subcutaneously given dexmedetomidine
Time Frame: 10 hours
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Noncompartmental analysis after non-linear mixed effects modelling.
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10 hours
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Change in hemodynamic parameter (blood pressure)
Time Frame: 10 hours
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More than 30% change from the baseline in the blood pressure (measured in mmHg)
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10 hours
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Number of participants with adverse events as a measure of safety and tolerability
Time Frame: 7 days
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7 days
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Change in hemodynamic parameter (heart rate)
Time Frame: 10 hours
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More than 30% change from the baseline in the blood pressure (measured in beats/minute)
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10 hours
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Ashraf MW, Uusalo P, Scheinin M, Saari TI. Population Modelling of Dexmedetomidine Pharmacokinetics and Haemodynamic Effects After Intravenous and Subcutaneous Administration. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2020 Nov;59(11):1467-1482. doi: 10.1007/s40262-020-00900-3.
- Uusalo P, Al-Ramahi D, Tilli I, Aantaa RA, Scheinin M, Saari TI. Subcutaneously administered dexmedetomidine is efficiently absorbed and is associated with attenuated cardiovascular effects in healthy volunteers. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2018 Aug;74(8):1047-1054. doi: 10.1007/s00228-018-2461-1. Epub 2018 Apr 17.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Adrenergic Agents
- Neurotransmitter Agents
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Central Nervous System Depressants
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Analgesics
- Sensory System Agents
- Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
- Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists
- Adrenergic alpha-Agonists
- Adrenergic Agonists
- Hypnotics and Sedatives
- Dexmedetomidine
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- T30/2016
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