Human Fibrinogen Concentrate in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery (RiaSTAP)
The Role of Human Fibrinogen Concentrate (RiaSTAP) in Decreasing Blood Loss and the Need for Component Blood Therapy in Infants Undergoing Cardiopulmonary Bypass.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
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Florida
-
Miami, Florida, United States, 33155
- Nicklaus Children's Hospital
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Miami, Florida, United States, 33155
- Nickalus Children's Hospital f/k/a Miami Children's Hospital
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Neonatal and infant cardiac patients presenting for open-heart surgery at Nicklaus Children's Hospital will be eligible for enrollment in the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who fall outside of the age range for the study will be excluded. Patients known to have had an anaphylactic or severe reaction to the drug or its components will not be enrolled. At the time of the rewarming ROTEM, any patient with a FIBTEM MCF > 15mm, will be excluded.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Active Comparator: RiaSTAP
Group 1 will receive an infusion of RiaSTAP after termination of CPB at a dose of 70 mg/kg after randomization to this group.
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To decrease post-operative bleeding volume.
Other Names:
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Placebo Comparator: Saline
Group 2 will receive a placebo consisting of Normal Saline 0.9% (NS) after randomization to this group.
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Placebo consisting of normal saline 0.9%
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Postoperative Blood Loss After Surgery (Estimated Blood Loss (EBL))
Time Frame: Within 24 hours of surgery
|
Primary outcome efficacy: Estimated blood loss (EBL); median; A transfusion algorithm was developed based on three previous studies, modified for pediatrics.
Clinically significant bleeding requiring treatment was defined as a rate >10 cc kg-1 hr-1 calculated every 15 minutes while in the OR, measured by blood in the suction canister.
In cases of continued bleeding following randomization to HFC or placebo, cryoprecipitate was considered for fibrinogen <200 mg/dL or FIBTEM MCF <7 mm.
Thereafter, as per routine care, ROTEM analysis was performed at least every 30 minutes while in the OR, or sooner, at the discretion of the OR team.
Once the patient left the OR, ROTEM was performed at least every 60 minutes for the first 6 hours or until clinically significant bleeding had stopped.
Blood products transfused after CPB separation were based on a pre-defined protocol.
Recommended volumes of each therapy were based on pre-defined formulae and a ROTEM analysis algorithm.
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Within 24 hours of surgery
|
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Post-operative 2 hr Hemoglobin (Hg) mg/dL Measure
Time Frame: 2 hour
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Post-operative 2 hr hemoglobin (Hg) between the treatment and placebo group.
A transfusion algorithm was developed based on three previous studies, modified for pediatrics.
Clinically significant bleeding requiring treatment was defined as a rate >10 cc kg-1 hr-1 calculated every 15 minutes while in the OR, measured by blood in the suction canister.
In cases of continued bleeding following randomization to HFC or placebo, cryoprecipitate was considered for fibrinogen <200 mg/dL or FIBTEM MCF <7 mm.
Thereafter, as per routine care, ROTEM analysis was performed at least every 30 minutes while in the OR, or sooner, at the discretion of the OR team.
Once the patient left the OR, ROTEM was performed at least every 60 minutes for the first 6 hours or until clinically significant bleeding had stopped.
Blood products transfused after CPB separation were based on a pre-defined protocol.
Recommended volumes of each therapy were based on pre-defined formulae and a ROTEM analysis algorithm.
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2 hour
|
|
Post-operative 24-hr Hemoglobin (Hg) mg/dL
Time Frame: 24 hr
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Post-operative 24-hr hemoglobin (Hg) between treatment and placebo.
A transfusion algorithm was developed based on three previous studies, modified for pediatrics.
Clinically significant bleeding requiring treatment was defined as a rate >10 cc kg-1 hr-1 calculated every 15 minutes while in the OR, measured by blood in the suction canister.
In cases of continued bleeding following randomization to HFC or placebo, cryoprecipitate was considered for fibrinogen <200 mg/dL or FIBTEM MCF <7 mm.
Thereafter, as per routine care, ROTEM analysis was performed at least every 30 minutes while in the OR, or sooner, at the discretion of the OR team.
Once the patient left the OR, ROTEM was performed at least every 60 minutes for the first 6 hours or until clinically significant bleeding had stopped.
Blood products transfused after CPB separation were based on a pre-defined protocol.
Recommended volumes of each therapy were based on pre-defined formulae and a ROTEM analysis algorithm.
|
24 hr
|
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Post-operative 2 hr Hematocrit (HCT) Measure
Time Frame: 2 hour
|
Post-operative 2 hr Hematocrit (HCT) between the treatment and placebo group.
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2 hour
|
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Post-operative 24 hr Hematocrit (HCT) Measure
Time Frame: 24 hour
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Post-operative 24 hr Hematocrit (HCT) between the treatment and placebo group
|
24 hour
|
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Post-operative 2 hr Platelets Count Test (PLT) 10K/uL
Time Frame: 2 hour
|
Post-operative 2 hr Platelets Count Test (PLT) between the treatment and placebo group.
A transfusion algorithm was developed based on three previous studies, modified for pediatrics.
Clinically significant bleeding requiring treatment was defined as a rate >10 cc kg-1 hr-1 calculated every 15 minutes while in the OR, measured by blood in the suction canister.
In cases of continued bleeding following randomization to HFC or placebo, cryoprecipitate was considered for fibrinogen <200 mg/dL or FIBTEM MCF <7 mm.
Once the patient left the OR, ROTEM was performed at least every 60 minutes for the first 6 hours or until clinically significant bleeding had stopped.
Blood products transfused after CPB separation were based on a pre-defined protocol.
Recommended volumes of each therapy were based on pre-defined formulae and a ROTEM analysis algor
|
2 hour
|
|
Post-operative 24 hr Platelets Count Test (PLT) 10K/uL
Time Frame: 24 hour
|
Post-operative 24 hr Platelets Count Test (PLT) between the treatment and placebo group.
A transfusion algorithm was developed based on three previous studies, modified for pediatrics.
Clinically significant bleeding requiring treatment was defined as a rate >10 cc kg-1 hr-1 calculated every 15 minutes while in the OR, measured by blood in the suction canister.
In cases of continued bleeding following randomization to HFC or placebo, cryoprecipitate was considered for fibrinogen <200 mg/dL or FIBTEM MCF <7 mm.
Once the patient left the OR, ROTEM was performed at least every 60 minutes for the first 6 hours or until clinically significant bleeding had stopped.
Blood products transfused after CPB separation were based on a pre-defined protocol.
Recommended volumes of each therapy were based on pre-defined formulae and a ROTEM analysis algo
|
24 hour
|
|
Post-operative 2 hr Prothrombin (PT) Seconds
Time Frame: 2 hour
|
Post-operative 2 hr Prothrombin (PT) between the treatment and placebo group.
A transfusion algorithm was developed based on three previous studies, modified for pediatrics.
Clinically significant bleeding requiring treatment was defined as a rate >10 cc kg-1 hr-1 calculated every 15 minutes while in the OR, measured by blood in the suction canister.
In cases of continued bleeding following randomization to HFC or placebo, cryoprecipitate was considered for fibrinogen <200 mg/dL or FIBTEM MCF <7 mm.
Thereafter, as per routine care, ROTEM analysis was performed at least every 30 minutes while in the OR, or sooner, at the discretion of the OR team.
Once the patient left the OR, ROTEM was performed at least every 60 minutes for the first 6 hours or until clinically significant bleeding had stopped.
Blood products transfused after CPB separation were based on a pre-defined protocol.
Recommended volumes of each therapy were based on pre-defined formulae and a ROTEM analysis algorithm.
|
2 hour
|
|
Post-operative 24 hr Prothrombin (PT) Seconds
Time Frame: 24 hour
|
Post-operative 24 hr Prothrombin (PT) between the treatment and placebo group.
A transfusion algorithm was developed based on three previous studies, modified for pediatrics.
Clinically significant bleeding requiring treatment was defined as a rate >10 cc kg-1 hr-1 calculated every 15 minutes while in the OR, measured by blood in the suction canister.
In cases of continued bleeding following randomization to HFC or placebo, cryoprecipitate was considered for fibrinogen <200 mg/dL or FIBTEM MCF <7 mm.
Thereafter, as per routine care, ROTEM analysis was performed at least every 30 minutes while in the OR, or sooner, at the discretion of the OR team.
Once the patient left the OR, ROTEM was performed at least every 60 minutes for the first 6 hours or until clinically significant bleeding had stopped.
Blood products transfused after CPB separation were based on a pre-defined protocol.
Recommended volumes of each therapy were based on pre-defined formulae and a ROTEM analysis algorithm.
|
24 hour
|
|
Post-operative 2 hr International Normalize Ratio (INR)
Time Frame: 2 hour
|
Post-operative 2 hr International Normalize Ratio (INR) between the treatment and placebo group
|
2 hour
|
|
Post-operative 24 hr International Normalize Ratio (INR)
Time Frame: 24 hour
|
Post-operative 24 hr International Normalize Ratio (INR) between the treatment and placebo group.
A transfusion algorithm was developed based on three previous studies, modified for pediatrics.
Clinically significant bleeding requiring treatment was defined as a rate >10 cc kg-1 hr-1 calculated every 15 minutes while in the OR, measured by blood in the suction canister.
In cases of continued bleeding following randomization to HFC or placebo, cryoprecipitate was considered for fibrinogen <200 mg/dL or FIBTEM MCF <7 mm.
Once the patient left the OR, ROTEM was performed at least every 60 minutes for the first 6 hours or until clinically significant bleeding had stopped.
Blood products transfused after CPB separation were based on a pre-defined protocol.
Recommended volumes of each therapy were based on pre-defined formulae and a ROTEM ana
|
24 hour
|
|
Post-operative 2 hr Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT) Seconds
Time Frame: 2 hour
|
Post-operative 2 hr Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT) between the treatment and placebo group
|
2 hour
|
|
Post-operative 24 hr Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT) Seconds
Time Frame: 24 hour
|
Post-operative 24 hr Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT) between the treatment and placebo group.
A transfusion algorithm was developed based on three previous studies, modified for pediatrics.
Clinically significant bleeding requiring treatment was defined as a rate >10 cc kg-1 hr-1 calculated every 15 minutes while in the OR, measured by blood in the suction canister.
In cases of continued bleeding following randomization to HFC or placebo, cryoprecipitate was considered for fibrinogen <200 mg/dL or FIBTEM MCF <7 mm.
Once the patient left the OR, ROTEM was performed at least every 60 minutes for the first 6 hours or until clinically significant bleeding had stopped.
Blood products transfused after CPB separation were based on a pre-defined protocol.
Recommended volumes of each therapy were based on pre-defined formulae and a ROTEM analys
|
24 hour
|
|
Post-operative 2 hr Fibrinogen mg/dL
Time Frame: 2 hour
|
Post-operative 2 hr Fibrinogen between the treatment and placebo group.
A transfusion algorithm was developed based on three previous studies, modified for pediatrics.
Clinically significant bleeding requiring treatment was defined as a rate >10 cc kg-1 hr-1 calculated every 15 minutes while in the OR, measured by blood in the suction canister.
In cases of continued bleeding following randomization to HFC or placebo, cryoprecipitate was considered for fibrinogen <200 mg/dL or FIBTEM MCF <7 mm.
Thereafter, as per routine care, ROTEM analysis was performed at least every 30 minutes while in the OR, or sooner, at the discretion of the OR team.
Once the patient left the OR, ROTEM was performed at least every 60 minutes for the first 6 hours or until clinically significant bleeding had stopped.
Blood products transfused after CPB separation were based on a pre-defined protocol.
Recommended volumes of each therapy were based on pre-defined formulae and a ROTEM analysis algorithm.
|
2 hour
|
|
Post-operative 24 hr Fibrinogen mg/dL
Time Frame: 24 hour
|
Post-operative 24 hr Fibrinogen between the treatment and placebo group
|
24 hour
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Post-Operative Respiratory Failure Adverse Events
Time Frame: 24 hours after surgery
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Patients who suffered from respiratory failure post operatively.
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24 hours after surgery
|
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Post-operative Thrombus Adverse Events
Time Frame: within 24 hours of surgery
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Patient who suffered from Thrombus events post-operatively.
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within 24 hours of surgery
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Christopher Tirotta, MD, Director Cardiac Anesthesia
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Kern FH, Morana NJ, Sears JJ, Hickey PR. Coagulation defects in neonates during cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg. 1992 Sep;54(3):541-6. doi: 10.1016/0003-4975(92)90451-9.
- Paparella D, Brister SJ, Buchanan MR. Coagulation disorders of cardiopulmonary bypass: a review. Intensive Care Med. 2004 Oct;30(10):1873-81. doi: 10.1007/s00134-004-2388-0. Epub 2004 Jul 24.
- Moulton MJ, Creswell LL, Mackey ME, Cox JL, Rosenbloom M. Reexploration for bleeding is a risk factor for adverse outcomes after cardiac operations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1996 May;111(5):1037-46. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5223(96)70380-x.
- Dacey LJ, Munoz JJ, Baribeau YR, Johnson ER, Lahey SJ, Leavitt BJ, Quinn RD, Nugent WC, Birkmeyer JD, O'Connor GT. Reexploration for hemorrhage following coronary artery bypass grafting: incidence and risk factors. Northern New England Cardiovascular Disease Study Group. Arch Surg. 1998 Apr;133(4):442-7. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.133.4.442.
- Miller BE, Tosone SR, Guzzetta NA, Miller JL, Brosius KK. Fibrinogen in children undergoing cardiac surgery: is it effective? Anesth Analg. 2004 Nov;99(5):1341-1346. doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000134811.27812.F0.
- Chan AK, Leaker M, Burrows FA, Williams WG, Gruenwald CE, Whyte L, Adams M, Brooker LA, Adams H, Mitchell L, Andrew M. Coagulation and fibrinolytic profile of paediatric patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass. Thromb Haemost. 1997 Feb;77(2):270-7. Erratum In: Thromb Haemost 1997 May;77(5):1047.
- Karlsson M, Ternstrom L, Hyllner M, Baghaei F, Nilsson S, Jeppsson A. Plasma fibrinogen level, bleeding, and transfusion after on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: a prospective observational study. Transfusion. 2008 Oct;48(10):2152-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2008.01827.x. Epub 2008 Jul 24.
- Karlsson M, Ternstrom L, Hyllner M, Baghaei F, Flinck A, Skrtic S, Jeppsson A. Prophylactic fibrinogen infusion reduces bleeding after coronary artery bypass surgery. A prospective randomised pilot study. Thromb Haemost. 2009 Jul;102(1):137-44. doi: 10.1160/TH08-09-0587.
- Rahe-Meyer N, Pichlmaier M, Haverich A, Solomon C, Winterhalter M, Piepenbrock S, Tanaka KA. Bleeding management with fibrinogen concentrate targeting a high-normal plasma fibrinogen level: a pilot study. Br J Anaesth. 2009 Jun;102(6):785-92. doi: 10.1093/bja/aep089. Epub 2009 May 2.
- Tirotta CF, Lagueruela RG, Gupta A, Salyakina D, Aguero D, Ojito J, Kubes K, Hannan R, Burke RP. A Randomized Pilot Trial Assessing the Role of Human Fibrinogen Concentrate in Decreasing Cryoprecipitate Use and Blood Loss in Infants Undergoing Cardiopulmonary Bypass. Pediatr Cardiol. 2022 Oct;43(7):1444-1454. doi: 10.1007/s00246-022-02866-4. Epub 2022 Mar 19.
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- NCH0000201496
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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