EMERGEncy Versus Delayed Coronary Angiogram in Survivors of Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest (EMERGE)
EMERGEncy Versus Delayed Coronary Angiogram in Survivors of Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest With no Obvious Non Cardiac Cause of Arrest
Sudden cardiac death (SCD) remains a major public health issue with a low survival rate. The most common cause of SCD is acute coronary artery occlusion. Several registry based studies suggest that coronary angiography (CA) performed at admission followed if necessary by coronary angioplasty improves in-hospital and long term survival. Recent guidelines recommend performing an immediate CA in all survivors of SCD with no obvious non cardiac cause of arrest. However there is a lack of randomized data on this topic.
Several retrospective studies have shown that if the post-resuscitation electrocardiogram (ECG) shows ST segment elevation, the probability of finding an acute coronary artery lesion during the CA is high (70-80%). In contrast, if no ST segment elevation is present the probability is low (15-20%).
Performing an immediate CA in all survivors of SCD can be challenging. It requires admitting these patients to centers with an intensive care unit and facilities allowing 24/24 7/7 CA. It may increase the delay of performing other therapeutic modalities such as CT brain or thorax scan to determine the cause of SCD. Performing the CA 48 to 96 hours after admission would facilitate the management of these difficult patients. However if the cause of the arrest is a coronary artery occlusion and there is a delay in reperfusion, the rate of post-arrest shock and the mortality may increase. Therefore a randomized study comparing immediate versus delayed (between 48 to 96 hours) CA in survivors of SCD with no obvious non-cardiac cause of arrest is warranted.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The design consists in a multicenter national randomized open parallel group trial.
All eligible patients with SCD will be included and randomized by the Emergency Medical Service (EMS) to one of the 2 following arms: immediate CA vs delayed CA. Patients randomized in the immediate CA group will be admitted directly to the catheterization laboratory. Patients randomized in the delayed CA will be admitted to the intensive care unit and a CA will be planned 48 to 96 hours after admission. Investigators can perform the CA in the delayed group < 48 hours if the following events appear:
- ST segment elevation or new left bundle branch block on the ECG
- Shock unresponsive to inotropes
- "Electrical storm" (repeated Ventricular Tachycardia (VT)/Ventricular Fibrillation (VF))
- Segmental hypokinesia or akinesia on an echocardiogram
Echocardiography and assessment of neurological status are done at discharge form the Intensive Care Unit, at hospital discharge and during the follow-up visits (90 and 180 days).
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Paris, France, 75015
- European Georges Pompidou Hospital
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Out-of-hospital SCD with return of spontaneous circulation
- Age ≥ 18 years of age
- No obvious non-cardiac cause of arrest
- Admitted to a center with an intensive care unit and a 24 hours a day, 7 days a week interventional cardiology department
- Affiliation to the French Social Security Health Care plan
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age < 18 years of age
- In-hospital SCD
- No return of spontaneous circulation
- Presence of ST segment elevation
- Suspected non-cardiac aetiology (trauma, respiratory, neurological, etc.)
- Presence of co-morbidities with life expectancy of less than a year
- Pregnancy
- Adults subject to a legal protection measure (guardianship or tutelage measure)
- Participation in another interventional trial
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: NONE
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
OTHER: Immediate coronary angiogram
An immediate coronary angiogram will be performed
|
An immediate coronary angiogram will be performed
|
|
OTHER: Delayed coronary angiogram
A delayed coronary angiogram (between 48 to 96 hours) will be performed
|
A delayed coronary angiogram (between 48 to 96 hours) will be performed
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Survival with no or minimal neurological sequel
Time Frame: 180 days
|
Survival rate with no or minimal neurological sequel (CPC (cerebral performance category) 1 or 2) at 6 months after inclusion
|
180 days
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Shock
Time Frame: 48 hours
|
The rate of shock during the first 48 hours between immediate and delayed CA
|
48 hours
|
|
Arrhythmia
Time Frame: 48 hours
|
The rate of VT/VF during the first 48 hours between immediate and delayed CA
|
48 hours
|
|
The evolution of left ventricular ejection fraction evolution
Time Frame: 180 days
|
Changes in left ventricular ejection fraction between baseline and 180 days assessed by echocardiogram between immediate and delayed CA
|
180 days
|
|
CPC score
Time Frame: 180 days
|
The rate of neurological sequel assessed by the CPC score between immediate and delayed CA
|
180 days
|
|
Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended score (GOSE)
Time Frame: 180 days
|
The rate of neurological sequel assessed by the GOSE between immediate and delayed CA
|
180 days
|
|
Overall survival rate
Time Frame: 180 days
|
The overall survival rate between immediate and delayed CA
|
180 days
|
|
Hospital stay length
Time Frame: 180 days
|
The length of hospital stay between immediate and delayed CA
|
180 days
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Christian Spaulding, MD, PhD, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- P150914
- 2016-A00413-48 (OTHER: ANSM)
- PHRC-15-15-0570 (OTHER_GRANT: French Ministry of Health)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
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