Clinical Study of Chinese Medicine Plus Targeted Therapy Maintenance in Advanced Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma

April 10, 2019 updated by: Ling Xu, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Study of Chinese Medicine Plus Targeted Therapy Maintenance Versus Targeted Therapy Maintenance in Advanced Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma: A Randomized Double-blind Controlled Clinical Trial

The investigators performed a randomized, double blind controlled, prospective study method on observation of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) combined with targeted therapy maintenance to prolong the efficacy of long-term survival of advanced pulmonary adenocarcinoma patients. The investigators plan to involve 200 cases for observation in 3 years (100 cases for targeted therapy maintenance, 100 cases for targeted therapy maintenance plus TCM,), expecting that integrated TCM combined with targeted maintenance therapy has a better efficacy on prolonging progression-free survival time, overall survival, improving quality of life(QOL) of patients than that of targeted maintenance therapy.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Maintenance therapy refers to systemic therapy that may be given for patients with advanced NSCLC after 4 to 6 cycles of first-line chemotherapy. However, patients are only candidates for maintenance therapy if they have responded to their previous treatment or have stable disease and their tumors have not progressed. Epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFRTKIs) such as Iressa and Erlotinib have proved effective in first or second line therapy for advanced pulmonary adenocarcinoma. Targeted therapy maintenance can be partly extend patient's TTP, but the toxicity and the side effects of targeted therapy will decrease QOL. Besides, high cost of targeted therapy will cause greater economic pressure on patients.The investigators' preliminary studies have shown that traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) can prolong survival time and improve QOL, but high-level evidences are needed.

The investigators perform a multicenter, randomized, double blind controlled, prospective study in advanced pulmonary adenocarcinoma patients with stage Ⅲ～Ⅳ. Advanced pulmonary adenocarcinoma patients after first-line chemotherapy will choose maintenance therapy according to the patient's wishes, including targeted therapy maintenance, chemotherapy maintenance and TCM maintenance therapy. Patients who choose targeted therapy maintenance are randomized over observational group (TCM granules plus targeted therapy maintenance),and control group (TCM placebo plus targeted therapy maintenance). The treatment should be continued until evidence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity, and after that regular follow-up will be arranged. The primary efficacy assessments are: OS (overall survival); Secondary efficacy assessments are: (1) PFS (progression-free survival); (2) Objective response rate; (3) QOL (Functional Assessment of Cancer therapy-lung, FACT-L4.0 scales; Lung Cancer Symptom Scale, LCSS); (4) other efficacy assessments are: 1) TCM symptoms changes; 2) Toxicity, side effects and security of the treatments will be assessed at the same time. The investigators expect that integrated TCM combined with targeted therapy maintenance has a better efficacy on prolonging progression-free survival time, overall survival, improving QOL of patients than that of targeted therapy maintenance. Therefore the study can provide evidences for optimizing and promoting integrated TCM combined with Western Medicine treatment.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
23

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 3

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Pathologically or cytologically confirmed of stage IIIa-IV pulmonary adenocarcinoma;
  2. The efficacy evaluation of the first-line therapy is progression-free including complete response(CR), partial response(PR) and stable disease(SD);
  3. Age ≥18 years old;
  4. Physical status score (ECOG PS) ≤ 2 scores;
  5. Estimated life expectancy of at least 12 weeks;
  6. Participants have no major organ dysfunction: hemoglobin ≥9 g/dL, absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5*109/L, platelets ≥100 *109/L,bilirubin ≤1.5ULN, alkaline phosphatase (AP), aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤2.5 upper limited number(ULN) (AP, AST, ALT ≤5ULN is acceptable if liver has tumor involvement).INR≤1.5, APTT in the normal range( 1.2DLN-1.2ULN),creatinine ≤1.5ULN;
  7. Planning for targeted maintenance.
  8. Informed consent from the patient.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. The efficacy evaluation of the first-line therapy is progressive disease(PD);
  2. Patient with other malignant tumor except NSCLC 5 years previous to study entry;
  3. Patient has already received chemotherapy or other anticancer treatment;
  4. Estimated life expectancy less than 12 weeks;
  5. Brain metastasis (controlled brain metastasis and steroid free need is excluded);
  6. History of cardiovascular disease: Congestive Heart Failure > grade II in NYHA.Unstable angina patients (have angina symptoms in rest) or a new occurrence of angina (began in the last 3 months) or myocardial infarction happens in the last 6 months;
  7. Pregnant or child breast feeding women;
  8. Mental or cognitive disorders;

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: PARALLEL
  • Masking: QUADRUPLE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
EXPERIMENTAL: TCM granules plus EGFR-TKIs
TCM granules: oral granules, "YiQiFang" or "YangYinFang" or "YiQiYangYinFang", four packages, twice a day, until progression or unacceptable toxicity; EGFR-TKIs: oral tablet, Gefitinib® 250mg daily or Erlotinib® 150mg daily or Icotinib® 125 mg three times a day，until progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Drug: YiQiFang

Prescriptions formulated into TCM granules origin from Professor Liu Jia-xiang in Longhua hospital. Package of granules is made into three types with functions such as benefiting Qi, benefiting Yin and detoxication recipe.

YiQiFang: Patients with Qi deficiency syndrome are administered two packages of each benefiting Qi and detoxication recipe, four packages, twice a day, until progression or unacceptable.

Drug: YangYinFang

Prescriptions formulated into TCM granules origin from Professor Liu Jia-xiang in Longhua hospital. Package of granules is made into three types with functions such as benefiting Qi, benefiting Yin and detoxication recipe.

YangYinFang: Patients with Yin deficiency syndrome are administered two packages of each benefiting Yin and detoxication recipe, four packages, twice a day, until progression or unacceptable.

Drug: YiQiYangYinFang

Prescriptions formulated into TCM granules origin from Professor Liu Jia-xiang in Longhua hospital. Package of granules is made into three types with functions such as benefiting Qi, benefiting Yin and detoxication recipe.

YiQiYangYinFang: Patients with Qi and Yin deficiency syndrome are administered one package of each benefiting Qi and benefiting Yin and two packages of detoxication recipe, four packages, twice a day, until progression or unacceptable.

Drug: Erlotinib®
"Erlotinib®","tarceva", 150 mg oral once a day until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops.
Other Names:
  • tarceva
Drug: Gefitinib®
"Gefitinib®","Iressa", 250 mg oral once a day until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops.
Other Names:
  • Iressa
Drug: Icotinib®
"Icotinib®","Conmana" 125 mg oral three times a day until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops.
Other Names:
  • Conmana
PLACEBO_COMPARATOR: Placebo granules plus EGFR-TKIs
Placebo granules: oral granules, which the taste and smell are similar to experimental TCM granules and has no therapeutic effect, four packages, twice a day, until progression or unacceptable toxicity; EGFR-TKIs: oral tablet, Gefitinib® 250mg daily or Erlotinib® 150mg daily or Icotinib® 125 mg three times a day until progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Drug: Erlotinib®
"Erlotinib®","tarceva", 150 mg oral once a day until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops.
Other Names:
  • tarceva
Drug: Gefitinib®
"Gefitinib®","Iressa", 250 mg oral once a day until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops.
Other Names:
  • Iressa
Drug: Icotinib®
"Icotinib®","Conmana" 125 mg oral three times a day until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops.
Other Names:
  • Conmana
Drug: placebo granules
Oral granules, which the taste and smell are similar to experimental TCM granules, has no therapeutic effect, four packages, twice a day, until progression or unacceptable.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Overall survival (OS)
Time Frame: 2 months
It referred to the interval time from the first date of randomization to that of death for any reason, the end of the study, or loss of follow-up.
2 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Time Frame: 2 months
Time from start of the study treatment to date of objective tumour progression (excluding clinical deterioration without evidence of objective progression).
2 months
Objective response rate (ORR)
Time Frame: 2 months
The ORR (complete response (CR) plus partial response (PR)) was determined by the Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) (Eisenhauer et al, 2009) version 1.1.in Solid Tumors (RECIST1.1).
2 months
Quality of life (QOL)
Time Frame: 2 months
QOL is assessed using Functional Assessment of Cancer therapy-lung (FACT-L) questionnaire .
2 months

Other Outcome Measures

Other Outcome Measures

For clinical trials, a planned measurement described in the protocol that is used to determine the effect of an intervention/treatment on participants. For observational studies, a measurement or observation that is used to describe patterns of diseases or traits, or associations with exposures, risk factors, or treatment. Types of outcome measures include primary outcome measure and secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Safety assessment evaluated according to Common Toxicity Criteria
Time Frame: 2 months
Safety assessment is evaluated according to Common Toxicity Criteria (CTC 3.0).
2 months
TCM symptoms changes
Time Frame: 2 months
TCM symptoms changes are according to the lung cancer symptom classification quantization table in "Guiding Principles for Clinical Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Lung Cancer (2002 Edition)".
2 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Shanghai Chest Hospital
Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Shanghai, China

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Ling c, MD & PhD, Longhua Hospital

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
March 1, 2013

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 30, 2016

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
June 1, 2017

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
July 25, 2016

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
September 2, 2016

First Posted (ESTIMATE)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
September 5, 2016

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
April 11, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 10, 2019

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
August 1, 2016

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • LH127

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

YES

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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