A Study to Compare the Pharmacokinetics of Mepolizumab as a Liquid Drug in a Safety Syringe or an Autoinjector Versus Lyophilised Drug
An Open Label, Randomised, Three Arm, Single Dose, Multicentre, Parallel Group Study in Healthy Subjects to Compare the Pharmacokinetics of Subcutaneous Mepolizumab When Delivered as a Liquid Drug Product in a Safety Syringe or an Auto Injector With a Reconstituted Lyophilised Drug Product From a Vial
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 3
Expanded Access
Expanded Access
No longer available
- Available: Expanded access is currently available for this investigational treatment, and patients who are not participants in the clinical study may be able to gain access to the drug, biologic, or medical device being studied.
- No longer available: Expanded access was available for this intervention previously but is not currently available and will not be available in the future.
- Temporarily not available: Expanded access is not currently available for this intervention but is expected to be available in the future.
- Approved for marketing: The intervention has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for use by the public.
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Berlin, Germany, 14050
- GSK Investigational Site
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Middlesex
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Harrow, Middlesex, United Kingdom, HA1 3UJ
- GSK Investigational Site
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Maryland
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Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21225
- GSK Investigational Site
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria
- 18 years of age and over at the time of signing the informed consent.
- Healthy as determined by the investigator or medically qualified designee based on a medical evaluation including medical history, physical examination, vital signs, laboratory tests, and cardiac monitoring. A subject with a clinical abnormality or laboratory parameter(s) which is/are not specifically listed in the inclusion or exclusion criteria, outside the reference range for the population being studied may be included only if the investigator agrees and documents that the finding is unlikely to introduce additional risk factors and will not interfere with the study procedures or ability to interpret study results.
- Body weight >=50 kg and body mass index (BMI) within the range 19.0-30 kg/square meter(m^2) (inclusive)
- Male or Female: A female subject is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant (as confirmed by a negative human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) test), not lactating, and at least one of the following conditions applies: Non-reproductive potential defined as: pre-menopausal females with documented tubal ligation; documented hysteroscopic tubal occlusion procedure with follow-up; confirmation of bilateral tubal occlusion; hysterectomy; documented bilateral oophorectomy; post- menopausal females. Subject is of reproductive potential and agrees to follow one of the options listed in the Modified List of Highly Effective Methods for Avoiding Pregnancy in Females of Reproductive Potential (FRP) from 30 days prior to the first dose of study medication and until 16 weeks after the administration of the single dose of study medication.
- Capable of giving signed informed consent which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the consent form and in the protocol. The subject must be able to understand and communicate in the native language of the site, e.g. German in German sites.
Exclusion Criteria
- Alanine transaminase >1.5x upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Bilirubin >1.5xULN (isolated bilirubin >1.5x ULN is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin <35%).
- Current or chronic history of liver disease, or known hepatic or biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones)
- QTc corrected by Fridericia's (QTcF) formula>450 milliseconds (msec)
- Any clinically relevant abnormality identified at the screening medical assessment (physical examination/medical history), clinical laboratory tests, or 12-lead electrocardiogram.
- Use of prescription or non-prescription drugs, including vitamins, herbal and dietary supplements (including St John's Wort) within 7 days (or 14 days if the drug is a potential enzyme inducer) or 5 half lives (whichever is longer) before the first dose of study medication and until study completion, unless in the opinion of the investigator and GlaxoSmithKline Medical Monitor the medication will not interfere with the study procedures or compromise subject safety.
- History of regular alcohol consumption within 6 months of the study defined as: an average weekly intake of >14 units for females and >21 units for males. One unit is equivalent to 8 grams of alcohol: a half-pint (~240 milliliter [mL]) of beer, 1 glass (125 mL) of wine or 1 (25 mL) measure of spirits.
- Urinary nicotine levels indicative of smoking or history or regular use of tobacco- or nicotine-containing products within 6 months prior to screening. Limit of >500 nanogram/mL.
- Involved in any activities likely to result in any significant decrease or increase in body weight during the study period (e.g. 'crash' dieting, bodybuilding).
- History of sensitivity to any of the study medications, or components thereof or a history of drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the investigator or Medical Monitor, contraindicates their participation.
- Presence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), positive hepatitis C antibody test result at screening or within 3 months prior to first dose of study treatment.
- A positive test for human immunodeficiency virus antibody.
- Subjects with known, pre-existing helminthes infestation within 6 months prior to Day 1.
- Where participation in the study would result in donation of blood or blood products in excess of 500 mL within 3 months.
- The subject has participated in a clinical trial and has received an investigational product within the following time period prior to the first dosing day in the current study: 30 days, 5 half-lives or twice the duration of the biological effect of the investigational product (whichever is longer).
- Exposure to more than four new chemical entities within 12 months prior to the first dosing day.
- A positive pre-study drug/alcohol screen.
- A vulnerable subject. Defined as individuals whose willingness to volunteer in a clinical trial may be unduly influenced by the expectation, whether justified or not, of benefits associated with participation, or of a retaliatory response from senior members of a hierarchy in case of refusal to participate.
- Subjects who work for the Sponsor, contract research organization, or one of the study centers.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
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Experimental: Liquid mepolizumab in safety syringe
Subjects will receive a single dose of 100 mg liquid mepolizumab administered subcutaneously using a prefilled syringe within a safety syringe according to randomization.
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Mepolizumab will be provided as a clear to opalescent, colorless to pale yellow sterile solution for SC injection, supplied in a single-use, prefilled autoinjector or safety syringe containing 100 mg/mL mepolizumab with sodium phosphate, citric acid, sucrose ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and polysorbate 80.
Single use, disposable safety syringe with a retracting needle guard and locking system.
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Experimental: Liquid mepolizumab in an autoinjector
Subjects will receive a single dose of 100 mg liquid mepolizumab administered subcutaneously using a prefilled autoinjector, according to randomization.
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Mepolizumab will be provided as a clear to opalescent, colorless to pale yellow sterile solution for SC injection, supplied in a single-use, prefilled autoinjector or safety syringe containing 100 mg/mL mepolizumab with sodium phosphate, citric acid, sucrose ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and polysorbate 80.
Single use, disposable autoinjector will be assembled with the prefilled syringe containing the drug product.
It will enable automatic delivery of the drug product under the power of a spring mechanism following activation of the device.
Start and end of injection clicks will inform the user of correct use.
A plastic needle will cover shield the needle before and after injection to minimize the potential for needle stick injuries.
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Active Comparator: Lyophilised mepolizumab from vial
Subjects will receive a single dose of 100 mg reconstituted lyophilized mepolizumab manually administered subcutaneously according to randomization
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Mepolizumab will be provided as white, uniform, lyophilized cake in vials with unit dose strength of 100 mg/vial for reconstitution in 1.2 mL sterile water for injection (SWFI).
Following reconstitution it forms a clear to opalescent, colorless to pale yellow solution for SC injection.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
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Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Mepolizumab
Time Frame: Day 1 (pre-dose, 2 hours, and 8 hours post-dose), Days 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 22, 29, 43, 57 and 85 post-dose
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Blood samples were collected at indicated time points.
Cmax following a single dose administration of liquid mepolizumab using a safety syringe and an autoinjector were compared with reconstituted lyophilized drug product from the vial.
Pharmacokinetic (PK) Population comprised of all participants receiving study drug for whom a pharmacokinetic sample was obtained and analyzed.
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Day 1 (pre-dose, 2 hours, and 8 hours post-dose), Days 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 22, 29, 43, 57 and 85 post-dose
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Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve (AUC) From Time Zero to the Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC[0-t]), AUC From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinite Time (AUC[0-inf]) of Mepolizumab
Time Frame: Day 1 (pre-dose, 2 hours, and 8 hours post-dose), Days 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 22, 29, 43, 57 and 85 post-dose
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Blood samples were collected at indicated time points.
AUC(0-t) and AUC(0-inf) following a single dose administration of liquid mepolizumab using a safety syringe and an autoinjector were compared with lyophilized drug product.
Fixed effects analysis of covariance model was used for analysis.
Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n=X in category titles).
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Day 1 (pre-dose, 2 hours, and 8 hours post-dose), Days 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 22, 29, 43, 57 and 85 post-dose
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Time to Cmax (Tmax) and Last Time Point Where the Concentration is Above the Limit of Quantification (Tlast) of Mepolizumab
Time Frame: Day 1 (pre-dose, 2 hours, and 8 hours post-dose), Days 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 22, 29, 43, 57 and 85 post-dose
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Blood samples were collected at indicated time points.
Tmax and tlast following a single dose administration of liquid mepolizumab using a safety syringe and an autoinjector were compared with lyophilized drug product.
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Day 1 (pre-dose, 2 hours, and 8 hours post-dose), Days 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 22, 29, 43, 57 and 85 post-dose
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Apparent Clearance (CL/F) of Mepolizumab
Time Frame: Day 1 (pre-dose, 2 hours, and 8 hours post-dose), Days 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 22, 29, 43, 57 and 85 post-dose
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Blood samples were collected at indicated time points .
CL/F following a single dose administration of liquid mepolizumab using a safety syringe and an autoinjector were compared with lyophilized drug product.
Only those participants with data available were analyzed.
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Day 1 (pre-dose, 2 hours, and 8 hours post-dose), Days 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 22, 29, 43, 57 and 85 post-dose
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Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vd/F) of Mepolizumab
Time Frame: Day 1 (pre-dose, 2 hours, and 8 hours post-dose), Days 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 22, 29, 43, 57 and 85 post-dose
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Blood samples were collected at indicated time points.
Vd/F following a single dose administration of liquid mepolizumab using a safety syringe and an autoinjector were compared with lyophilized drug product.
Only those participants with data available were analyzed.
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Day 1 (pre-dose, 2 hours, and 8 hours post-dose), Days 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 22, 29, 43, 57 and 85 post-dose
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Terminal Phase Elimination Rate Constant (Lambda z) of Mepolizumab
Time Frame: Day 1 (pre-dose, 2 hours, and 8 hours post-dose), Days 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 22, 29, 43, 57 and 85 post-dose
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Blood samples were collected at indicated time points.
Lambda z following a single dose administration of liquid mepolizumab using a safety syringe and an autoinjector were compared with lyophilized drug product.
Only those participants with data available were analyzed.
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Day 1 (pre-dose, 2 hours, and 8 hours post-dose), Days 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 22, 29, 43, 57 and 85 post-dose
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Terminal Phase Half-life (t½) of Mepolizumab
Time Frame: Day 1 (pre-dose, 2 hours, and 8 hours post-dose), Days 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 22, 29, 43, 57 and 85 post-dose
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Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for calculating t½.
t½ following a single dose administration of liquid mepolizumab using a safety syringe and an autoinjector were compared with lyophilized drug product.
Only those participants with data available were analyzed.
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Day 1 (pre-dose, 2 hours, and 8 hours post-dose), Days 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 22, 29, 43, 57 and 85 post-dose
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Percentage of AUC(0-inf) Obtained by Extrapolation (% AUCex) of Mepolizumab
Time Frame: Day 1 (pre-dose, 2 hours, and 8 hours post-dose), Days 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 22, 29, 43, 57 and 85 post-dose
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Blood samples were collected at indicated time points.
Percentage AUCex following a single dose administration of liquid mepolizumab using a safety syringe and an autoinjector were compared with lyophilized drug product.
Only those participants with data available were analyzed.
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Day 1 (pre-dose, 2 hours, and 8 hours post-dose), Days 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 22, 29, 43, 57 and 85 post-dose
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Number of Participants With On-treatment Non-serious Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious AEs (SAEs)
Time Frame: Up to 28 days post-dose
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An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product.
Any untoward event resulting in death, life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly/birth defect, any other situation according to medical or scientific judgment or events associated with liver injury and impaired liver function were categorized as SAE.
All Treated Subjects (Safety) comprised of all participants who received mepolizumab.
Participants with non-serious AEs (3 percentage threshold) and SAEs has been reported.
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Up to 28 days post-dose
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Number of Participants With On-treatment Systemic Reactions and Injection Site Reactions
Time Frame: Up to 28 days post-dose
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Adverse events of special interest like local injection site reactions and systemic reactions like allergic Type I hypersensitivity were reported along with AEs and SAEs.
Participants with local injection site reaction and Allergic Type I hypersensitivity systemic reactions are reported here.
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Up to 28 days post-dose
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Number of Participants With Hematology Parameters Shifts From Baseline Relative to Normal Range
Time Frame: Up to Day 85
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Hematology parameters included assessment of platelet count, erythrocytes, leukocytes, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils, hemoglobin and hematocrit.
Participants were counted in the worst case category that their value changes to Low, Normal or High.
Participants whose value category was unchanged or whose value became normal, were recorded in the "To Normal or No Change" category.
The worst case post-Baseline values has been reported.
For basophils the "to low" category is not applicable (NA) as the lower limit of normal is zero for this parameter.
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Up to Day 85
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Number of Participants With Clinical Chemistry Parameters Shifts From Baseline Relative to Normal Range
Time Frame: Up to Day 85
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Blood samples were collected to evaluate clinical chemistry parameters, which included assessment of creatinine, creatine kinase, glucose, protein, potassium, urea, sodium, calcium, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), direct bilirubin (D.bili) and bilirubin, and albumin.
Participants were counted in the worst case category that their value changes to Low, Normal or High.
Participants whose value category was unchanged or whose value became normal, were recorded in the "To Normal or No Change" category.
The worst case post-Baseline values has been reported.
Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed.
For the category "to low " NA indicates data was not available as the lower limit of normal is zero for this parameter.
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Up to Day 85
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Change From Baseline in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) and Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP)
Time Frame: Baseline and up to Day 85
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SBP and DBP were measured in supine position after 5 minutes rest.
Baseline values for each assessment was the latest available assessment prior to receiving the single dose of mepolizumab.
Change from Baseline was defined as difference between the post-Baseline visit value and the Baseline value.
Only those participants available at the specified time points (represented by n=X in the category titles) were analyzed.
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Baseline and up to Day 85
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Change From Baseline in Pulse Rate
Time Frame: Baseline and up to Day 85
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Pulse rate was measured in supine position after 5 minutes rest.
Baseline values for each assessment was the latest available assessment prior to receiving the single dose of mepolizumab.
Change from Baseline was defined as difference between the post-Baseline visit value and the Baseline value.
Only those participants available at the specified time points (represented by n=X in the category titles) were analyzed.
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Baseline and up to Day 85
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Change From Baseline in Temperature
Time Frame: Baseline and up to Day 85
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Temperature was measured in supine position after 5 minutes rest.
Baseline values for each assessment was the latest available assessment prior to receiving the single dose of mepolizumab.
Change from Baseline was defined as difference between the post-Baseline visit value and the Baseline value.
Only those participants available at the specified time points (represented by n=X in the category titles) were analyzed.
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Baseline and up to Day 85
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Change From Baseline in Respiratory Rate
Time Frame: Baseline and up to Day 85
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Respiratory rate was measured in supine position after 5 minutes rest.
Baseline values for each assessment was the latest available assessment prior to receiving the single dose of mepolizumab.
Change from Baseline was defined as difference between the post-Baseline visit value and the Baseline value.
Only those participants available at the specified time points (represented by n=X in the category titles) were analyzed.
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Baseline and up to Day 85
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Number of Participants With Change From Baseline in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings
Time Frame: Baseline and Day 85
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Single measurements of 12-lead ECGs were obtained after 5 minutes of rest in a supine position for the participant.
ECG was performed on Day 1 and Day 85 using an automated ECG machine.
Baseline values for each assessment was the latest available assessment prior to receiving the single dose of mepolizumab.
Change from Baseline was defined as difference between the post-Baseline visit value and the Baseline value.
Participants with abnormal ECG findings that are clinically not significant and clinically significant data has been presented here.
The data of worst case post-Baseline is presented here.
Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
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Baseline and Day 85
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Number of Participants With Positive Anti-mepolizumab Binding Antibodies
Time Frame: Up to Day 85
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Blood samples were collected for the determination of anti-mepolizumab antibodies.
A binding anti-drug antibody (ADA) assay was performed.
There were three tiered analysis: screening, confirmation and titration.
The results of binding ADA were categorized as negative, transient positive (defined as a single confirmatory positive immunogenic response that does not occur at the final study assessment) or persistent positive (defined as a confirmatory positive immunogenic response for at least 2 consecutive assessments excluding the Screening visit, or a single result at the final study assessment).
A participant was considered positive if they had at least one positive post-Baseline ADA result.
Number of participants with positive anti-mepolizumab antibodies at any time post-Baseline are presented here.
Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
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Up to Day 85
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Number of Participants With Positive Neutralizing Antibodies
Time Frame: Up to Day 85
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Blood samples were collected for the determination of positive neutralizing antibodies.
A neutralizing antibody assay was performed.
Neutralizing antibody test was only carried out for participants who have had a positive confirmatory binding antibody test result at visit.
A participant was considered positive if they had at least one positive post-Baseline neutralizing antibody result.
Number of participants with positive neutralizing antibodies at any time post-Baseline are presented here.
Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
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Up to Day 85
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 204958
- 2016-002405-19 (EudraCT Number)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
IPD Sharing Time Frame
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
- SAP
- ICF
- CSR
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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