Integrated Smoking Cessation and Mood Management for ACS Patients (PACES)
Integrated Smoking Cessation and Mood Management for ACS Patients (PACES Phase IV Vanguard R56 Trial)
Quitting smoking following acute coronary syndrome can reduce mortality up to 50%. However, depression and smoking are highly co-morbid and depressed mood may interfere with cessation and independently predicts mortality. Thus, a single, integrated treatment for both smoking and depression could be highly effective in reducing post-acute coronary syndrome mortality. Behavioral Activation (BA) is a well established treatment for depression and has recently shown promise as a treatment for smoking cessation. The investigators systematically developed an intervention integrating gold standard smoking cessation counseling with existing BA based mood management techniques for post-ACS smokers; Behavioral Activation Treatment for Cardiac Smokers (BAT-CS).
Objective: For this R56 the investigators will conduct a vanguard trial to pilot all methods, materials, and systems for the later fully powered BAT-CS vs. attention control trial. The investigators will enroll up to 36 smokers with ACS and randomize them to 12 weeks of BAT-CS or an attention control (Health and Wellness Education). Both groups will be offered the nicotine patch if medically safe.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Rhode Island
-
Providence, Rhode Island, United States, 02903
- The Miriam Hospital
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- hospital inpatients with an ACS diagnosis documented in medical record,
- smoked 1 or more cigarettes per day before being hospitalized,
- age of 18-75,
- English fluency,
- lives within a 1 hour drive of the admitting hospital and has no plans to move away from the area for 1 year,
- willing to consider quitting smoking at discharge,
- has telephone, and
- willing to consent to all study procedures.
Exclusion Criteria:
- limited mental competency (i.e., Mini Mental Status Exam score ≤ 23);
- presence of severe mental illness that would interfere with participation (e.g., schizophrenia) or suicidality;
- expected discharge to hospice; and
- currently attending counseling for depression or smoking cessation.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Other
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Smoking Cessation and Mood Management
Participants will receive standard smoking cessation plus Behavioral Activation based mood management.
Will be offered the nicotine patch if medically cleared.
|
All participants will receive one hour of standard smoking cessation counseling during their hospitalization for an acute coronary syndrome.
Participants will be randomized 1 week after discharge.
Those assigned to BAT-CS condition will receive 5 more counseling sessions over the 12 weeks after discharge.
The first will be up to one hour and will be conducted in person.
The next 4 sessions will occur by phone and will take about 30 minutes.
Post-discharge sessions will be focused on smoking cessation and mood management using behavioral activation techniques.
Participants will be offered the nicotine patch if medically cleared.
|
|
Active Comparator: Smoking cessation and Health and Wellness
Participants will receive standard smoking cessation plus health and wellness education.
Will be offered the nicotine patch if medically cleared.
|
All participants will receive one hour of standard smoking cessation counseling during their hospitalization for an acute coronary syndrome.
Participants will be randomized 1 week after discharge.
Those assigned to the Smoking cessation plus Health and Wellness condition will receive 5 more counseling sessions over the 12 weeks after hospital discharge.
The first will be up to one hour and will be conducted in person.
The next 4 sessions will occur over the phone and will take about 30 minutes.
Post-discharge sessions will be focused on smoking cessation and didactic health and wellness education.
Participants will be offered the nicotine patch if medically cleared.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Treatment Acceptability
Time Frame: 12 weeks post-Discharge
|
Treatment Acceptability as measured by the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire
|
12 weeks post-Discharge
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Smoking Cessation
Time Frame: 12 weeks post-Discharge
|
7 day point-prevalence abstinence.
Biochemically verified.
|
12 weeks post-Discharge
|
|
Depression Symptoms
Time Frame: 12 weeks post-Discharge
|
Depression Symptoms as measured by the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)
|
12 weeks post-Discharge
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Anticipated)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 214016
- R56HL131711-01A1 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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