The Potential Role of Ga-68-PSMA in Staging, Restaging and Monitoring Response in Primary Liver Cancer: Comparison With F-18-FDG

May 2, 2017 updated by: Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the world. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is the most common underlying cause of cirrhosis and HCC in the western world.

The staging of the disease is done by combining blood tests and imaging tests. Ultrasound scanning, computed tomograph (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans are methods based on identifying or significant change in the liver.

Those changes are sometimes difficult to identify, especially when there are changes in liver structure resulting from disease, such as cirrhosis of the liver.

In many cases it is also difficult to detect secondary scattering in anatomical tests, such as identifying a disease in normal size lymph nodes or early skeletal dissociation.

Functional imaging is not based on structural changes, but on the ability to detect changes in the function and properties of the tissue, such as a change in the cell's metabolic consumption or the presence of proteins that characterize the tumor tissue.PET scans can show tumor cell activity (the cancer cells are more aggressive, get more sugar and therefore see more absorption in PET), detect small tumors and metastases outside the liver (because they do a whole body test). To complete this test, a CT scan is also performed on the same device (PET-CT scanner).

There is a new material called prostate-specific mRNA that is marked with gallium isotope (Ga-68-PSMA). It is the substance that is absorbed into the cells of the blood vessels of the tumor. The Ga-68-PSMA is now widely used in the diagnosis of prostate cancer. The new researches also found the possibility of using Ga-68-PSMA in primary liver cancer in patients because of the over-expression of the antigen in the blood vessels.

Therefore, the tests with Ga-68-PSMA and F-18-FDG will complement each other and will give a complete picture of the extent of the disease.

Each patient has individual characteristics of the tumor, and according to the results it will be possible to adapt the test to the patient with the appropriate material for the disease and this will be effective for the decision to treat and follow up.

At the end of the study it will be possible to offer the study participant the appropriate functional imaging test.

Study Overview

Status

Unknown

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

16

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 120 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 16 patients diagnosed with HCC.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Minors under the age of 18
  • Pregnant women
  • People without primary liver cancer

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: 16 patients diagnosed with HCC
  • 12 patients will be tested at the stage of diagnosis (staging)
  • 4 patients who have tested at staging, will be tested again after treatment.
  • 4 patients with treatment failure or recurrence.

The patient will do tow mappings on two different days. It should be noted that there is no importance to the order between the two tests on the condition that they be performed within 7-10 days of each other.

Both tests will be performed with the Discovery 690 camera, which is located at the Nuclear Medicine Institute.

First test PET-CT with F-18-FDG PET-CT second test with Ga-68-PSMA

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Measure the absorption of PET-CT F-18-FDG and of PET -CT Ga-68-PSMA
Time Frame: The duration of the entire study will last about one year.
Measuring it in patients with primary liver cancer at staging, restaging and monitoring response.
The duration of the entire study will last about one year.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Anticipated)

July 2, 2017

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

July 2, 2018

Study Completion (Anticipated)

July 2, 2019

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 30, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 2, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

May 3, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

May 3, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 2, 2017

Last Verified

February 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • TASMC-17-ES-0056-CTIL

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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