Safety and Immunogenicity Study of GX-70 in TB Patient
A Open-label, Dose Escalation, Phase 1 Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Tolerability, Safety and Immunogenicity of GX-70, a DNA-based Therapeutic Vaccine, Administered Intramuscularly by Electroporation (EP) in Patients With Pulmonary Tuberculosis Who Have High Risk Factors for Relapse or Treatment Failure
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Tuberculosis still matters in domestic as well as global public health. According to WHO, 8,700,000 cases of tuberculosis occured in 2011, and 1,400,000 of them resulted dead. Tuberculosis patients with the cavity and positive on AFB show high rate of relapse and treatment failure. Those with high risk of relapse and treatment failure may need more effective treatment before acquiring resistance and infecting others. GX-70, which consists of the four-antigen plasmids from MTB together with recombinant Flt3 ligand is an investigational DNA vaccine designed to prevent relapse or treatment failure.
The purpose of this study is to assess safety of GX-70, in pulmonary TB patients with high risk factors for treatment failure or relapse.
Study Type
Study Type
Phase
Phase
- Phase 1
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Subjects who voluntarily consented, after listening enough explanation for this study and investigational product.
- Adults between 19 and 65 years.
- TB patients without a history of TB diagnosis, who show positive on both AFB smear and TB-PCR
- TB patients who satisfy following conditions: cavity spotted from chest imaging before TB therapy, positive on AFB smear 2 months after TB therapy.
Exclusion Criteria:
- At 2 months after therapy started, AFB smear shows 1+ or higher, but TB PCR shows NTM positive.
- If positive on AFB smear is resulted from dead MTB
- Serious TB such as tuberculous encephalomeningitis
- Patients with serious pulmonary symptom except TB
- Patients show poor vital sign considered to be difficult to participate
- Patients with heart, renal, or liver failure
- Patients with infection, ulcer, edema, tattoo, scar, wound and other conditions in skin around 3cm of deltoid muscle that result inappropriate to inject through electroporation.
- When thickness of skin around deltoid muscle which is to be injected exceeds 40mm
- Patients with QTc prolongation on 12-lead ECG
- Patients with a cardiac device (such as a pacemaker)
- Patients that the researchers do not think fit into the group, including patients failed in compliance assessment
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Non-Randomized
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Dose level 1 (GX-70 0.26mg)
Administrating GX-70 0.26mg
|
Gx-70 0.26mg will be administered by electroporation in the deltoid muscles every 4 weeks 5 times
Gx-70 1mg will be administered by electroporation in the deltoid muscles every 4 weeks 5 times
Gx-70 4mg will be administered by electroporation in the deltoid muscles every 4 weeks 5 times
|
|
Experimental: Dose level 2 (GX-70 1mg)
Administrating GX-70 1mg
|
Gx-70 0.26mg will be administered by electroporation in the deltoid muscles every 4 weeks 5 times
Gx-70 1mg will be administered by electroporation in the deltoid muscles every 4 weeks 5 times
Gx-70 4mg will be administered by electroporation in the deltoid muscles every 4 weeks 5 times
|
|
Experimental: Dose level 3 (GX-70 4mg)
Administrating GX-70 4mg
|
Gx-70 0.26mg will be administered by electroporation in the deltoid muscles every 4 weeks 5 times
Gx-70 1mg will be administered by electroporation in the deltoid muscles every 4 weeks 5 times
Gx-70 4mg will be administered by electroporation in the deltoid muscles every 4 weeks 5 times
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
MTD (Maximum Tolerant Dose)
Time Frame: Every 4 weeks up to 16 weeks
|
Every 4 weeks up to 16 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
IFN-γ (SFC/106 cells)
Time Frame: Every 8 weeks up to 24 weeks
|
IFN-γ response stimulated by TB antigens
|
Every 8 weeks up to 24 weeks
|
|
Flt3L concentration (pg/ml)
Time Frame: Every 8 weeks up to 24 weeks
|
Every 8 weeks up to 24 weeks
|
Every 8 weeks up to 24 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Flynn JL, Chan J. Tuberculosis: latency and reactivation. Infect Immun. 2001 Jul;69(7):4195-201. doi: 10.1128/IAI.69.7.4195-4201.2001. No abstract available.
- Chang KC, Leung CC, Yew WW, Ho SC, Tam CM. A nested case-control study on treatment-related risk factors for early relapse of tuberculosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004 Nov 15;170(10):1124-30. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200407-905OC. Epub 2004 Sep 16.
- Ahn SS, Jeon BY, Kim KS, Kwack JY, Lee EG, Park KS, Sung YC, Cho SN. Mtb32 is a promising tuberculosis antigen for DNA vaccination in pre- and post-exposure mouse models. Gene Ther. 2012 May;19(5):570-5. doi: 10.1038/gt.2011.140. Epub 2011 Sep 29.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Anticipated)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Infections
- Respiratory Tract Infections
- Respiratory Tract Diseases
- Lung Diseases
- Disease Attributes
- Bacterial Infections
- Bacterial Infections and Mycoses
- Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections
- Actinomycetales Infections
- Mycobacterium Infections
- Recurrence
- Tuberculosis
- Tuberculosis, Pulmonary
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 4-2016-1144
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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