Boosting Reward-based Attention Through VEstibular STimulation (BRAVEST)
The exploration of space is more effective when intrinsically rewarding elements are located in the visual scene. Thus, rewards could be exploited as a novel rehabilitation approach to various attentional disorders. The first part of the project aims to characterize these effects at the behavioural level. The interventional part consists then in the administration of Caloric Vestibular Stimulation (CVS), which by means of injection of a small quantity of water in the external ear activates the vestibular organs and subsequently vestibular-related brain areas. Among the observed brain activations, the possibility to reach cingulate areas appears particularly interesting because it foreshadows the possibility to further enhance attentional capture by rewards.
CVS will be delivered to patients with brain lesion of the right hemisphere, engaged in cancellation tasks requiring the processing of targets of different nature (e.g. monetary or neutral). The main prediction is that CVS administration would enhance spatial exploration in terms of center of gravity of the cancellation and improved accuracy as a function of the type of target processed (e.g. its value).
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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-
-
Bron, France, 69500
- CRNL, équipe IMPACT (CNRS UMR5292, INSERM U1028)
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Saint-Genis-Laval, France, 69230
- Service de médecine et réadaptation neurologique, Hôpital Henry Gabrielle
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- More than 18 years of age, less than 85
- right handed
- Benefit of social health security
- Normal or corrected-to-normal vision
- Brain lesion localised in the right hemisphere, confirmed by CT or MRI
Exclusion Criteria:
- Anamnesis of neurological of psychiatric illness
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
- Administrative measures restricting legal rights
- Recent participation to other brain stimulation studies (< 1 week)
- Perforation of the tympanic membrane
- Anamnesis of recurrent otitis media
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Basic Science
- Allocation: Non-Randomized
- Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
- Masking: Single
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Caloric Vestibular Stimulation, Left-Warm
Caloric Vestibular Stimulation (CVS) stimulates the vestibular system through thermic currents applied through small quantity of water injected in the external ear.
The Left-Warm condition uses water with a temperature of 44°.
It induces a nystagmus with its slow phase towards the right.
|
Caloric vestibular stimulation (CVS) involves the irrigation of cold or warm water into the external ear canal, and induces a temperature gradient across the semicircular canals stimulating the vestibular nerve.
It is commonly used in both otolaryngology to assess vestibular function and neurology to test brain stem function.
Caloric vestibular stimulation (CVS) involves the irrigation of cold or warm water into the external ear canal, and induces a temperature gradient across the semicircular canals stimulating the vestibular nerve.
It is commonly used in both otolaryngology to assess vestibular function and neurology to test brain stem function.
The SHAM condition uses body-temperature water, and thus does not result into vestibular unbalance.
|
|
Experimental: Caloric Vestibular Stimulation, Left-Cold
Caloric Vestibular Stimulation (CVS) stimulates the vestibular system through thermic currents applied through small quantity of water injected in the external ear.
The Left-Cold condition uses water with a temperature of 30°.
It induces a nystagmus with its slow phase towards the left.
|
Caloric vestibular stimulation (CVS) involves the irrigation of cold or warm water into the external ear canal, and induces a temperature gradient across the semicircular canals stimulating the vestibular nerve.
It is commonly used in both otolaryngology to assess vestibular function and neurology to test brain stem function.
Caloric vestibular stimulation (CVS) involves the irrigation of cold or warm water into the external ear canal, and induces a temperature gradient across the semicircular canals stimulating the vestibular nerve.
It is commonly used in both otolaryngology to assess vestibular function and neurology to test brain stem function.
The SHAM condition uses body-temperature water, and thus does not result into vestibular unbalance.
|
|
Sham Comparator: Caloric Vestibular Stimulation, SHAM
The SHAM condition uses water with a temperature of 37°.
It does not induce nystagmus
|
Caloric vestibular stimulation (CVS) involves the irrigation of cold or warm water into the external ear canal, and induces a temperature gradient across the semicircular canals stimulating the vestibular nerve.
It is commonly used in both otolaryngology to assess vestibular function and neurology to test brain stem function.
Caloric vestibular stimulation (CVS) involves the irrigation of cold or warm water into the external ear canal, and induces a temperature gradient across the semicircular canals stimulating the vestibular nerve.
It is commonly used in both otolaryngology to assess vestibular function and neurology to test brain stem function.
The SHAM condition uses body-temperature water, and thus does not result into vestibular unbalance.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Center of Gravity (pixels).
Time Frame: Days 1, 2, and 3
|
For line bisection defined as the difference between participants' mark and the objective center of the line.
For cancellation tasks it is calculated as the grand average of horizontal and vertical coordinates of all the marks.
In both cases smaller indices indicate a leftward exploration bias, whereas larger indices indicate rightward bias.
|
Days 1, 2, and 3
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Reaction times (ms).
Time Frame: Days 1, 2, and 3.
|
The speed of response is a traditional indicator of the amount of cognitive processing underneath provided responses.
It is measured by professional programs (e.g.
Presentation) running on standard PCs
|
Days 1, 2, and 3.
|
|
Response accuracy (%)
Time Frame: Days 1, 2, and 3.
|
The proportion of correct responses provided, automatically computed by professional programs (e.g.
Presentation) running on standard PCs.
|
Days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 69HCL17_0263
- 2017-A01784-49 (Other Identifier: ID-RCB)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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