A Study of Modakafusp Alfa on Adult Participants With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma (iinnovate-1)
A Phase 1/2 Open-label Study to Investigate the Safety and Tolerability, Efficacy, Pharmacokinetics, and Immunogenicity of Modakafusp Alfa (TAK-573) as a Single Agent in Patients With Relapsed Refractory Multiple Myeloma
The main aims of this 3-part study are as follows:
Part 1: To determine any side effects from modakafusp alfa single treatment and how often they occur. The dose of modakafusp alfa will be increased a little at a time until the highest dose that does not cause harmful side effects is found.
Part 2: To assess clinical activity of one or more dosing schedules of modakafusp alfa alone in participants with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. Dexamethasone standard dose will be administered with one or more selected dose of modakafusp alfa in selected group of participants.
Part 3: To find the optimal dose with the more favorable risk-benefit profile of modakafusp alfa.
Participants will receive modakafusp alfa at one of two doses which will be given through a vein.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The drug being tested in this study, and which will be given through a vein, is called modakafusp alfa (TAK-573 ) as single agent or in combination with dexamethasone. The study will determine the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of modakafusp alfa as single agent and in combination with dexamethasone in participants with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). The study consists of 3 Parts:
Part 1: Dose Escalation, Part 2: Dose Expansion, Part 3: Dose Extension
The study will enroll approximately 65 participants in Part 1, 35 in Part 2, and 236 in Part 3. Participants will be assigned to one of the following treatment groups in Parts 1 and 2 of the study. Participants will be randomly assigned in Part 3 of the study as given below:
- Part 1 (Dose Escalation) Schedule A: Modakafusp alfa 0.001 Up to 14 mg/kg
- Part 1 (Dose Escalation) Schedule B: Modakafusp alfa TBD
- Part 1 (Dose Escalation) Schedule C: Modakafusp alfa TBD
- Part 1 (Dose Escalation) Schedule D: Modakafusp alfa TBD
- Part 2 (Dose Expansion): Modakafusp alfa TBD + Dexamethasone 40 mg
- Part 3 (Dose Extension): Modakafusp alfa 120 mg
- Part 3 (Dose Extension): Modakafusp alfa 240 mg
The Part 1 (Dose Escalation) portion of the study will follow a 3+3 dose escalation design to evaluate once-weekly up to 4 different schedules of administration of modakafusp alfa starting at 0.001 mg/kg for dose limiting toxicity (DLT) evaluation and to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or an optimal biological dose (OBD) for assessments in Part 2.
The Part 2 (Dose Expansion) will further assess the safety profile of modakafusp alfa and its efficacy at MTD or OBD.
For Part 3 (Dose Extension) participants will be randomized 1:1 to receive single-agent modakafusp alfa 120 mg or 240 mg Q4W.
Parts 1 and 2 will be conducted at multiple centers in the United States. Part 3 will be conducted worldwide. The maximum treatment duration in this study is up to 12 months (Parts 1 and 2) or until disease progression (Part 3) and overall time to participate in the study is approximately up to 90 months. Participants with clinical benefit may continue treatment after sponsor approval.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Takeda Contact
- Phone Number: +1-877-825-3327
- Email: medinfoUS@takeda.com
Study Locations
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British Columbia
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Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V5Z 4E6
- British Columbia Cancer Agency Vancouver Centre
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Ontario
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Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, L8V 5C2
- Juravinski Cancer Centre
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Quebec
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Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3T 1E2
- Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital
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Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H2X 0C1
- Centre de recherche du CHUM
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Beijing Municipality
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Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China, 100044
- Peking University People's Hospital
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Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China, 100089
- Peking University Third Hospital
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Guangdong
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Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 510060
- Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center
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Henan
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Zhengzhou, Henan, China, 450003
- Henan Cancer Hospital
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Hubei
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Wuhan, Hubei, China, 430071
- Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University
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Wuhan, Hubei, China, 430023
- Wuhan Union Hospital
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Jiangsu
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Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, 210008
- Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital
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Suzhou, Jiangsu, China, 215006
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University - Suzhou First People's Hospital
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Shanghai Municipality
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Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China, 200003
- Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital
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Tianjin Municipality
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Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China, 300060
- Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital
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Zhejiang
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Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, 310003
- The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University
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Argenteuil, France, 95107
- Centre Hospitalier d'Argenteuil - Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy
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Alsace
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Strasbourg, Alsace, France, 67200
- Institut de cancérologie Strasbourg Europe
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Hauts-de-France
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Lille, Hauts-de-France, France, 59020
- Hopital Saint-Vincent de Paul - Lille
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Lille, Hauts-de-France, France, 59037
- Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille
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Midi-pyrenees
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Toulouse, Midi-pyrenees, France, 31059
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse Hopital Purpan
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Pays de la Loire Region
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Nantes, Pays de la Loire Region, France, 44093
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes - Hotel Dieu
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Poitou-charentes
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Poitiers, Poitou-charentes, France, 86000
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers
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Île-de-France Region
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Créteil, Île-de-France Region, France, 91010
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri Mondor
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Paris, Île-de-France Region, France, 75015
- Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades
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Paris, Île-de-France Region, France, 75012
- Hôpital Saint-Antoine
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Baden-Wurttemberg
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Tübingen, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany, 72076
- Universitätsklinik Tübingen
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Saxony
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Leipzig, Saxony, Germany, 04103
- Universitatsklinikum Leipzig
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Attica
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Athens, Attica, Greece, 10676
- Evaggelismos General Hospital
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Athens, Attica, Greece, 11528
- Alexandra General Hospital of Athens
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Peloponnese
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Patra, Peloponnese, Greece, 26504
- University Regional General Hospital of Patras
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Jerusalem, Israel, 9112001
- Hadassah Medical Center
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Tel Aviv, Israel, 6423906
- Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center
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Tel Aviv
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Ramat Gan, Tel Aviv, Israel, 52621
- The Chaim Sheba Medical Center
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Alessandria, Italy, 15121
- AON SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo
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Ancona, Italy, 60126
- Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona
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Bologna, Italy, 40138
- Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna - Policlinico Sant'Orsola-Malpighi
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Catania, Italy, 95125
- Azienda Ospedaliero - Universitaria Policlinico - Vittorio Emanuele
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Pavia, Italy, 27100
- Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo
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Tokyo, Japan, 150-8935
- Japanese Red Cross Medical Center
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Aichi-ken
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Nagoya, Aichi-ken, Japan, 467-8601
- Nagoya City University Hospital
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Gifu
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Gifu, Gifu, Japan, 503-8502
- Ogaki Municipal Hospital
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Kyoto
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Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan, 602-855
- University Hospital Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine
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Okayama-ken
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Okayama, Okayama-ken, Japan, 701-1192
- National Hospital Organization Okayama Medical Center
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Oslo, Norway, 0450
- Oslo Universitetssykehus-Ulleval Hospital
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San Juan, Puerto Rico, 00919
- Hospital Español Auxilio Mutuo
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PR
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Ponce, PR, Puerto Rico, 00730
- Ad-Vance Medical Research
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Seoul, South Korea, 03080
- Seoul National University Hospital
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Seoul, South Korea, 06591
- The Catholic University of Korea - Seoul St. Mary's Hospital
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Jeollanam-do
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Hwasun, Jeollanam-do, South Korea, 58128
- Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital
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Barcelona, Spain, 08036
- Hospital Clinic De Barcelona
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Barcelona, Spain, 08035
- Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron
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Madrid, Spain, 28041
- Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
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Murcia, Spain, 30120
- Hospital Universitario Virgen de La Arrixaca
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Salamanca, Spain, 37007
- Hospital Universitario de Salamanca
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Santander, Spain, 39008
- Hospital Universitario Marques de Valdecilla
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Barcelona
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Badalona, Barcelona, Spain, 08916
- Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol
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Taipei, Taiwan, 100
- National Taiwan University Hospital
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Taipei CITY
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Taipei, Taipei CITY, Taiwan, 11490
- Tri-Service General Hospital
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Samsun, Turkey (Türkiye), 55139
- Ondokuz Mayis Universitesi Tp Fakultesi
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Ankara
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Yenimahalle, Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye), 06560
- Ankara Universitesi
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England
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Birmingham, England, United Kingdom, B9 5SS
- University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
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Cornwell, England, United Kingdom, TR1 3LI
- Royal Cornwall Hospital NHS Trust
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London, England, United Kingdom, NW1 2BU
- University College London Hospitals Nhs Foundation Trust
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Milton Keynes, England, United Kingdom, MK14 6LS
- Genesis Care - Milton Keynes
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Oxford, England, United Kingdom, OX3 7LE
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
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Sutton, England, United Kingdom, SM2 5PT
- The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust
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Windsor, England, United Kingdom, SL43HD
- Genesis Care Windsor - Genesis Care UK Ltd.
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Arkansas
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Springdale, Arkansas, United States, 72762
- Highlands Oncology Group
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California
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Glendale, California, United States, 91204
- Los Angeles Cancer Network - Glendale Adventist Medical Center
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Orange, California, United States, 92868
- University of California Irvine
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West Hollywood, California, United States, 90069
- Office of James R. Berenson MD
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Connecticut
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New Haven, Connecticut, United States, 06520
- Smilow Cancer Hospital at Yale New Haven
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Georgia
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Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30322
- Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University
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Illinois
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Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60611
- Northwestern Medicine - Northwestern Medical Group
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Maywood, Illinois, United States, 60153
- Loyola University Medical Center
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Indiana
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Noblesville, Indiana, United States, 46062
- Investigative Clinical Research of Indiana, LLC
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Iowa
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Sioux City, Iowa, United States, 51101
- June E. Nylen Cancer Center
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Maryland
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Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21287
- Johns Hopkins Hospital
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02118
- Boston Medical Center
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Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02215
- Dana Farber Cancer Institute
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Nebraska
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Omaha, Nebraska, United States, 68198
- Univeristy of Nebraska Medical Center
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Nevada
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Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, 89119
- USOR - Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Central Valley
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New Jersey
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Hackensack, New Jersey, United States, 07601
- John Theurer Cancer Center
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New York
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Rochester, New York, United States, 14627
- University of Rochester
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The Bronx, New York, United States, 10467
- Montefiore Medical Center
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North Carolina
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Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, 28402
- Levine Cancer Center
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Concord, North Carolina, United States, 28205
- Levine Cancer Institute - Concord
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Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27710
- Duke University Medical Center
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Ohio
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Canton, Ohio, United States, 44718-2566
- Gabrail Cancer Center
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Columbus, Ohio, United States, 43210
- The Ohio State University
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Oregon
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Portland, Oregon, United States, 97239
- Oregon Health and Science University
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Pennsylvania
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104
- University of Pennsylvania
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Tennessee
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Memphis, Tennessee, United States, 38120
- Baptist Cancer Center - Memphis - Walnut Grove
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Texas
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Houston, Texas, United States, 77002
- Lumi Research
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
For Parts 1 and 2:
1. Has MM defined by the IMWG criteria with evidence of disease progression and:
- In need of additional myeloma therapy as determined by the investigator.
- Has previously received at least 3 lines of myeloma therapy (for example, containing an Immunomodulatory imide drug [IMiD], a proteasome inhibitor [PI], an alkylating agent, and/or an anti-CD38 as single agents or in combination).
- Is either refractory to or intolerant of at least 1 PI and a least 1 IMiD.
For Part 3:
Has MM defined by the IMWG criteria with evidence of disease progression and:
- In need of additional myeloma therapy as determined by the investigator.
- Has previously received at least 3 lines of myeloma therapy.
- Is refractory to at least 1 IMiD (ie, lenalidomide or pomalidomide [thalidomide excluded]), at least 1 PI (ie, bortezomib, ixazomib, or carfilzomib), and refractory to at least 1 anti-CD38 antibody (ie, daratumumab or isatuximab) and has demonstrated disease progression with the last therapy. Participants who are primary refractory, meaning they never achieved at least a MR with any previous treatment line, are not eligible.
For participants in Part 2 and 3 only: Measurable disease is defined as :
- Serum M-protein ≥500 mg/dL (≥5 g/L)
- Urine M-protein ≥200 mg/24 hours.
- Serum free light chain (FLC) assay, with involved FLC level ≥10 mg/dL (≥100 mg/L) provided serum FLC ratio is abnormal.
- During Part 1 only, participants not meeting the above criteria for measurable disease should, at least, have measurable bone marrow plasmacytosis (greater than or equal to [≥ ] 10 percent [%]) and/or plasmacytoma (≥1 centimeter [cm] in diameter) detected by physical examination or imaging.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of ≤2.
Exclusion Criteria:
For Parts 1 and 2:
- Has polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal protein, and skin changes (POEMS) syndrome, monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance, smoldering myeloma, solitary plasmacytoma, amyloidosis, Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia or immunoglobulin M (IgM) myeloma, or lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (LPL).
- Who have received autologous stem cell transplant (SCT) 60 days before first infusion of modakafusp alfa or participants who have received allogeneic SCT 6 months before first infusion. Graft-versus-host disease that is active or requires ongoing systemic immunosuppression.
- Has not recovered from adverse reactions to prior myeloma treatment or procedures (chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy) to NCI CTCAE less than or equal to (≤) Grade 1 or baseline, except for sensory or motor neuropathy which should have recovered to ≤ Grade 2 or baseline.
- Has clinical signs of central nervous system involvement of MM.
For Part 3:
- Hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Seropositive for hepatitis B (defined by a positive test for hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg]. Participants with resolved infection (that is, participants who are HBsAg negative but positive for antibodies to hepatitis B core antigen [anti-HBc] and/or antibodies to hepatitis B surface antigen [anti-HBs]) must be screened using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) measurement of HBV DNA levels. Those who are PCR positive will be excluded.
- In addition to the above criteria, participants must not have plasma cell leukemia or have had primary refractory MM, current central nervous system involvement of MM, myelodysplastic syndrome, myeloproliferative syndrome, or have had a second malignancy within the previous 3 years, except treated basal cell or localized squamous skin carcinomas, localized prostate cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ, resected colorectal adenomatous polyps, breast cancer in situ, or other malignancy for which the participant is not on active anticancer therapy.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Non-Randomized
- Interventional Model: Sequential Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
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Experimental: Part 1 (Dose Escalation) Schedule A
Participants received Modakafusp alfa 0.001 up to 0.75 milligram per kilogram (mg/kg), infusion, intravenously (IV), once every week (Q1W) on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 of each 28-day treatment cycle up to 2 cycles, followed by once every 2 weeks (Q2W) on Days 1 and 15 of each 28-day treatment cycle up to 4 cycles, followed by once every 4 weeks (Q4W) on Day 1 of each 28-day treatment cycle until treatment discontinuation.
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Modakafusp alfa intravenous infusion.
Other Names:
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Experimental: Part 1 (Dose Escalation) Schedule B
Participants received Modakafusp alfa 0.20 up to 0.30 mg/kg, infusion, IV, Q2W on Days 1 and 15 of each 28-day treatment cycle until treatment discontinuation.
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Modakafusp alfa intravenous infusion.
Other Names:
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Experimental: Part 1 (Dose Escalation) Schedule C
Participants received Modakafusp alfa 0.40 up to 0.75 mg/kg, infusion, IV, once every 3 weeks (Q3W) on Day 1 of each 21-day treatment cycle until treatment discontinuation.
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Modakafusp alfa intravenous infusion.
Other Names:
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Experimental: Part 1 (Dose Escalation) Schedule D
Participants received Modakafusp alfa 1.5 up to 6.0 mg/kg, infusion, IV, Q4W on Day 1 of each 28-day treatment cycle until treatment discontinuation.
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Modakafusp alfa intravenous infusion.
Other Names:
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Experimental: Part 2 (Dose Expansion): Schedule C: Modakafusp Alfa
Participants received modakafusp alfa 0.400 mg/kg infusion, IV, Q3W on Day 1 of each 21-day treatment cycle until treatment discontinuation.
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Modakafusp alfa intravenous infusion.
Other Names:
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Experimental: Part 2 (Dose Expansion):ScheduleC:Modakafusp Alfa+Dexamethasone
Participants received modakafusp alfa 0.400 mg/kg infusion, IV, and dexamethasone 40 mg, orally, Q3W on Day 1 of each 21-day treatment cycle until treatment discontinuation.
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Modakafusp alfa intravenous infusion.
Other Names:
Dexamethasone.
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Experimental: Part 2 (Dose Expansion): Schedule D: Modakafusp Alfa
Participants received modakafusp alfa 1.500 mg/kg infusion, IV, Q4W on Day 1 of each 28-day treatment cycle until treatment discontinuation.
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Modakafusp alfa intravenous infusion.
Other Names:
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Experimental: Part 2 (Dose Expansion): Schedule D: Modakafusp Alfa + Dexamethasone
Participants received modakafusp alfa 1.500 mg/kg infusion, IV, and dexamethasone 40 mg, orally, Q4W on Day 1 of each 28-day treatment cycle until treatment discontinuation.
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Modakafusp alfa intravenous infusion.
Other Names:
Dexamethasone.
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Experimental: Part 3 (Dose Extension): Modakafusp Alfa 120 mg
Participants received modakafusp alfa 120 mg, infusion, IV, Q4W, for each 28-day treatment cycle until disease progression or treatment discontinuation.
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Modakafusp alfa intravenous infusion.
Other Names:
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Experimental: Part 3 (Dose Extension): Modakafusp Alfa 240 mg
Participants received modakafusp alfa 240 mg, infusion, IV, Q4W, for each 28-day treatment cycle until disease progression or treatment discontinuation.
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Modakafusp alfa intravenous infusion.
Other Names:
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Experimental: Japan Lead-in: Modakafusp Alfa 60 mg
Participants received modakafusp alfa 60 mg, infusion, IV, Q4W, for each 28-day treatment cycle until disease progression or treatment discontinuation.
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Modakafusp alfa intravenous infusion.
Other Names:
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Experimental: Japan Lead-in: Modakafusp Alfa 120 mg
Participants received modakafusp alfa 120 mg, infusion, IV, Q4W, for each 28-day treatment cycle until disease progression or treatment discontinuation.
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Modakafusp alfa intravenous infusion.
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Part 1: Percentage of Participants Reporting One or More Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Time Frame: Up to 54.3 months in Part 1
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An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participants administered a pharmaceutical product; the untoward medical occurrence does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment.
An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product whether or not it is related to the medicinal product.
A TEAE is defined as any AE either reported for the first time or worsening of a pre-existing event after first dose of study drug and within 30 days of the last administration of study drug.
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Up to 54.3 months in Part 1
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Part 1: Number of Participants With Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
Time Frame: Up to Cycle 1 (cycle length was 28 days for Schedule A, B and D; 21 days for Schedule C)
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DLTs were evaluated as per National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE), version 5.0.
Nonhematologic TEAEs of NCI CTCAE Grade ≥3 clearly unrelated to the underlying disease and occurring during the first cycle were considered DLTs.
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Up to Cycle 1 (cycle length was 28 days for Schedule A, B and D; 21 days for Schedule C)
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Part 1: Percentage of Participants Reporting One or More Grade 3 or Higher TEAEs
Time Frame: Up to 54.3 months in Part 1
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An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participants administered a pharmaceutical product; the untoward medical occurrence does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment.
An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product whether or not it is related to the medicinal product.
TEAEs grades were evaluated as per NCI CTCAE, Version 5.0.
Grade 1 scaled as mild; Grade 2 scaled as moderate; Grade 3 scaled as severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; Grade 4 scaled as life-threatening consequences; and Grade 5 scaled as death related to AE. Percentages were rounded off to the nearest decimal.
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Up to 54.3 months in Part 1
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Part 1: Percentage of Participants Reporting One or More Serious Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (Serious TEAEs)
Time Frame: Up to approximately 54.3 months in Part 1
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AE: any untoward medical occurrence in participants administered a pharmaceutical product; untoward medical occurrence does not necessarily have causal relationship with this treatment.
AE can therefore be any unfavorable & unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with use of medicinal (investigational) product whether or not it is related to medicinal product.
TEAE: any AE either reported for first time or worsening of pre-existing event after first dose of study drug & within 30 days of last administration of study drug.
Serious TEAEs: any untoward medical occurrence that: 1)results in death, 2) is life-threatening, 3) requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, 4) results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, 5) leads to a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of the participant or 6) is medically important event.
Percentages were rounded off to nearest decimal.
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Up to approximately 54.3 months in Part 1
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Part 1: Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued the Treatment Because of TEAE
Time Frame: Up to 54.3 months in Part 1
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An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participants administered a pharmaceutical product; the untoward medical occurrence does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment.
An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product whether or not it is related to the medicinal product.
A TEAE is defined as any AE either reported for the first time or worsening of a pre-existing event after first dose of study drug and within 30 days of the last administration of study drug.
Percentages were rounded off to the nearest decimal.
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Up to 54.3 months in Part 1
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Part 1: Percentage of Participants With TEAEs Resulting in Dose Modifications: Dose Delay
Time Frame: Up to 54.3 months in Part 1
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Percentages were rounded off to the nearest decimal.
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Up to 54.3 months in Part 1
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Part 1: Percentage of Participants With TEAEs Resulting in Dose Modifications: Dose Interruptions
Time Frame: Up to 54.3 months in Part 1
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Percentages were rounded off to the nearest decimal.
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Up to 54.3 months in Part 1
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Part 1: Percentage of Participants With TEAEs Resulting in Dose Modifications: Dose Reductions
Time Frame: Up to 54.3 months in Part 1
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Percentages were rounded off to the nearest decimal.
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Up to 54.3 months in Part 1
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Part 1: Percentage of Participants With Clinically Significant Laboratory Values
Time Frame: Up to 54.3 months in Part 1
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Laboratory values included hematology, chemistry, and urinalysis and were assessed per investigator's interpretation.
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Up to 54.3 months in Part 1
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Part 1: Percentage of Participants With Clinically Significant Vital Signs Measurements
Time Frame: Up to 54.3 months in Part 1
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Vital signs included temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and blood pressure.
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Up to 54.3 months in Part 1
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Part 2: Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Time Frame: Up to 34.7 months in Part 2
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ORR was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved a partial response (PR) rate or better (stringent complete response [sCR] + complete response [CR] + very good partial response [VGPR] + PR) during the study as defined by international myeloma working group (IMWG) uniform response criteria.
PR: ≥50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by ≥90% or to <200 mg/24 hours.
CR: negative immunofixation of serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, and <5% plasma cells in bone marrow.
sCR: CR+normal free light chain (FLC) ratio and absence of clonal cells in bone marrow biopsy by immunohistochemistry. VGPR:serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis, or ≥90% reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein <100 mg/24 hours.
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Up to 34.7 months in Part 2
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Part 3: Overall Response Rate (ORR) Assessed by Independent Review Committee (IRC)
Time Frame: Up to 20.5 months in Part 3
|
ORR was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved a PR rate or better (sCR + CR + VGPR + PR) during the study as defined by IMWG uniform response criteria.
PR :≥50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by ≥90% or to <200 mg/24 hours.
CR:negative immunofixation of serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, and <5% plasma cells in bone marrow.
Scr: CR+normal FLC ratio and absence of clonal cells in bone marrow biopsy by immunohistochemistry. VGPR:serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis, or ≥90% reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein <100 mg/24 hours.
|
Up to 20.5 months in Part 3
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Parts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs)- Like Events
Time Frame: Up to 54.3 months in Part 1; Up to 34.7 months in Part 2
|
Percentage of participants with TEAEs meeting DLT definition were reported.
Toxicity was evaluated as per the NCI CTCAE, Version 5.0.
The hematologic TEAEs of Grade ≥3 clearly unrelated to the underlying disease and occur during the first cycle that are considered DLTs: Grade ≥3 hemolysis; Grade 4 neutropenia for >7 consecutive days; Grade 4 thrombocytopenia for >14 consecutive days; Grade 3 thrombocytopenia with clinically significant bleeding; Any other Grade ≥4 hematologic toxicity except for Grade 4 lymphopenia.
An incomplete recovery from treatment-related toxicity causing >2-week delay in the next scheduled infusion before the initiation of Cycle 2 were considered a DLT.
Percentages were rounded off to the nearest decimal.
|
Up to 54.3 months in Part 1; Up to 34.7 months in Part 2
|
|
Part 1: Cmax: Maximum Observed Serum Concentration for Modakafusp Alfa
Time Frame: Part 1:Schedule A:Day 1&15 in Cycles 1&2; Schedule B: Day1&15 in Cycles 1&2; Schedule C:Day1 in Cycles 1&2; Schedule D: Day 1 in Cycles 1&2: Pre-infusion&at multiple times post-infusion (cycle length was 28 days for Schedule A, B&D;21 days for Schedule C)
|
As per planned analysis, data for this outcome measure was collected and reported dose-wise for each treatment schedule.
|
Part 1:Schedule A:Day 1&15 in Cycles 1&2; Schedule B: Day1&15 in Cycles 1&2; Schedule C:Day1 in Cycles 1&2; Schedule D: Day 1 in Cycles 1&2: Pre-infusion&at multiple times post-infusion (cycle length was 28 days for Schedule A, B&D;21 days for Schedule C)
|
|
Part 1: Tmax: Time to Reach the Cmax for Modakafusp Alfa
Time Frame: Part 1:Schedule A:Day 1&15 in Cycles 1&2; Schedule B: Day1&15 in Cycles 1&2; Schedule C:Day1 in Cycles 1&2; Schedule D: Day 1 in Cycles 1&2: Pre-infusion&at multiple times post-infusion (cycle length was 28 days for Schedule A, B&D;21 days for Schedule C)
|
As per planned analysis, data for this outcome measure was collected and reported dose-wise for each treatment schedule.
|
Part 1:Schedule A:Day 1&15 in Cycles 1&2; Schedule B: Day1&15 in Cycles 1&2; Schedule C:Day1 in Cycles 1&2; Schedule D: Day 1 in Cycles 1&2: Pre-infusion&at multiple times post-infusion (cycle length was 28 days for Schedule A, B&D;21 days for Schedule C)
|
|
Part 1: AUC∞: Area Under the Serum Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity for Modakafusp Alfa
Time Frame: Part1:Schedule A:Day 1 in Cycles1&2&Day15 in Cycle1;Schedule B: Day1&15 in Cycle 1;Schedule C:Day1 in Cycles1&2; Schedule D:Day 1 in Cycles1&2: Pre-infusion&at multiple times post-infusion (cycle length= 28 days for Schedule A, B&D;21 days for Schedule C)
|
As per planned analysis, data for this outcome measure was collected and reported dose-wise for each treatment schedule.
Given the low exposure at the 0.1 mg/kg dose, there was insufficient data to characterize the terminal phase PK required for calculating this parameter.
Consequently, this parameter has been marked as "Not Calculated" - and therefore not reported - for the Part 1, Schedule A, 0.1 mg/kg dose group, in accordance with non-compartmental PK analysis standards.
|
Part1:Schedule A:Day 1 in Cycles1&2&Day15 in Cycle1;Schedule B: Day1&15 in Cycle 1;Schedule C:Day1 in Cycles1&2; Schedule D:Day 1 in Cycles1&2: Pre-infusion&at multiple times post-infusion (cycle length= 28 days for Schedule A, B&D;21 days for Schedule C)
|
|
Part 1: AUClast: Area Under the Serum Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration for Modakafusp Alfa
Time Frame: Part1:Schedule A:Day 1 in Cycles1&2&Day15 in Cycle1;Schedule B: Day1&15 in Cycle 1;Schedule C:Day1 in Cycles1&2; Schedule D:Day 1 in Cycles1&2: Pre-infusion&at multiple times post-infusion (cycle length= 28 days for Schedule A, B&D;21 days for Schedule C)
|
As per planned analysis, data for this outcome measure was collected and reported dose-wise for each treatment schedule.
|
Part1:Schedule A:Day 1 in Cycles1&2&Day15 in Cycle1;Schedule B: Day1&15 in Cycle 1;Schedule C:Day1 in Cycles1&2; Schedule D:Day 1 in Cycles1&2: Pre-infusion&at multiple times post-infusion (cycle length= 28 days for Schedule A, B&D;21 days for Schedule C)
|
|
Part 1: λz: Terminal Disposition Rate Constant for Modakafusp Alfa
Time Frame: Part1:Schedule A:Day 1 in Cycles1&2&Day15 in Cycle1;Schedule B: Day1&15 in Cycle 1;Schedule C:Day1 in Cycles1&2; Schedule D:Day 1 in Cycles1&2: Pre-infusion&at multiple times post-infusion (cycle length= 28 days for Schedule A, B&D;21 days for Schedule C)
|
As per planned analysis, data for this outcome measure was collected and reported dose-wise for each treatment schedule.
Given the low exposure at the 0.1 mg/kg dose, there was insufficient data to characterize the terminal phase PK required for calculating this parameter.
Consequently, this parameter has been marked as "Not Calculated" - and therefore not reported - for the Part 1, Schedule A, 0.1 mg/kg dose group, in accordance with non-compartmental PK analysis standards.
|
Part1:Schedule A:Day 1 in Cycles1&2&Day15 in Cycle1;Schedule B: Day1&15 in Cycle 1;Schedule C:Day1 in Cycles1&2; Schedule D:Day 1 in Cycles1&2: Pre-infusion&at multiple times post-infusion (cycle length= 28 days for Schedule A, B&D;21 days for Schedule C)
|
|
Part 1: T1/2z: Terminal Elimination Phase Half-life for Modakafusp Alfa
Time Frame: Part1:Schedule A:Day 1 in Cycles1&2&Day15 in Cycle1;Schedule B: Day1&15 in Cycle 1;Schedule C:Day1 in Cycles1&2; Schedule D:Day 1 in Cycles1&2: Pre-infusion&at multiple times post-infusion (cycle length= 28 days for Schedule A, B&D;21 days for Schedule C)
|
As per planned analysis, data for this outcome measure was collected and reported dose-wise for each treatment schedule.
|
Part1:Schedule A:Day 1 in Cycles1&2&Day15 in Cycle1;Schedule B: Day1&15 in Cycle 1;Schedule C:Day1 in Cycles1&2; Schedule D:Day 1 in Cycles1&2: Pre-infusion&at multiple times post-infusion (cycle length= 28 days for Schedule A, B&D;21 days for Schedule C)
|
|
Part 1: CL: Clearance for Modakafusp Alfa
Time Frame: Part1:Schedule A:Day 1 in Cycles1&2&Day15 in Cycle1;Schedule B: Day1&15 in Cycle 1;Schedule C:Day1 in Cycles1&2; Schedule D:Day 1 in Cycles1&2: Pre-infusion&at multiple times post-infusion (cycle length= 28 days for Schedule A, B&D;21 days for Schedule C)
|
Clearance is defined as a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance is removed from the body.
CL = dose/AUC.
As per planned analysis, data for this outcome measure was collected and reported dose-wise for each treatment schedule.
|
Part1:Schedule A:Day 1 in Cycles1&2&Day15 in Cycle1;Schedule B: Day1&15 in Cycle 1;Schedule C:Day1 in Cycles1&2; Schedule D:Day 1 in Cycles1&2: Pre-infusion&at multiple times post-infusion (cycle length= 28 days for Schedule A, B&D;21 days for Schedule C)
|
|
Part 1: Vss: Volume of Distribution at Steady State for Modakafusp Alfa
Time Frame: Part1:Schedule A:Day 1 in Cycles1&2&Day15 in Cycle1;Schedule B: Day1&15 in Cycle 1;Schedule C:Day1 in Cycles1&2; Schedule D:Day 1 in Cycles1&2: Pre-infusion&at multiple times post-infusion (cycle length= 28 days for Schedule A, B&D;21 days for Schedule C)
|
Volume of distribution is defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired serum concentration of a drug.
V(ss) = (dose/AUC)*MRT, where MRT is mean residence time.
As per planned analysis, data for this outcome measure was collected and reported dose-wise for each treatment schedule.
|
Part1:Schedule A:Day 1 in Cycles1&2&Day15 in Cycle1;Schedule B: Day1&15 in Cycle 1;Schedule C:Day1 in Cycles1&2; Schedule D:Day 1 in Cycles1&2: Pre-infusion&at multiple times post-infusion (cycle length= 28 days for Schedule A, B&D;21 days for Schedule C)
|
|
Parts 1, 2 and 3: Percentage of Participants With Positive Anti-drug Antibody (ADA) at Any Scheduled and Unscheduled Post-Baseline Visit
Time Frame: Up to 54.3 months in Part 1; Up to 34.7 months in Part 2; Up to 20.5 months in Part 3
|
ADA samples scoring equal to or above the cut-point (titer of 75) were defined as ADA positive.
Percentages were rounded off to the nearest decimal.
|
Up to 54.3 months in Part 1; Up to 34.7 months in Part 2; Up to 20.5 months in Part 3
|
|
Part 1: Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Time Frame: Up to 54.3 months in Part 1
|
ORR was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved a PR rate or better (sCR + CR + VGPR + PR) during the study as defined by IMWG uniform response criteria.
PR: ≥50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by ≥90% or to <200 mg/24 hours.
CR: negative immunofixation of serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, and <5% plasma cells in bone marrow.
sCR: CR+normal FLC ratio and absence of clonal cells in bone marrow biopsy by immunohistochemistry. VGPR: serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis, or ≥90% reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein <100 mg/24 hours.
Percentages were rounded off to the nearest decimal.
|
Up to 54.3 months in Part 1
|
|
Parts 1 and 2: Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)
Time Frame: Up to 54.3 months in Part 1; Up to 34.7 months in Part 2
|
The CBR was defined as the percentage of participants with a confirmed response of sCR, CR, VGPR, PR, or minimal response (MR) during the study per investigator assessment as defined by IMWG Uniform Response Criteria.
PR: ≥50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by ≥90% or to <200 mg/24 hours.
CR: negative immunofixation of serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, and <5% plasma cells in bone marrow.
sCR: CR+normal FLC ratio and absence of clonal cells in bone marrow biopsy by immunohistochemistry. VGPR: serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis, or ≥90% reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein <100 mg/24 hours.
MR: ≥25% but ≤49% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urine M-protein by 50% to 89%.
Percentages were rounded off to the nearest decimal.
|
Up to 54.3 months in Part 1; Up to 34.7 months in Part 2
|
|
Parts 1 and 2: Disease Control Rate (DCR)
Time Frame: Up to 54.3 months in Part 1; Up to 34.7 months in Part 2
|
The DCR was defined as the proportion of participants with a confirmed response of sCR, CR, VGPR, PR, MR, or stable disease (SD) during the study per investigator assessment as defined by IMWG Uniform Response Criteria.
PR: ≥50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by ≥90% or to <200 mg/24 hours.
CR: negative immunofixation of serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, and <5% plasma cells in bone marrow.
sCR: CR+normal FLC ratio and absence of clonal cells in bone marrow biopsy by immunohistochemistry. VGPR: serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis, or ≥90% reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein <100 mg/24 hours.
MR: ≥25% but ≤49% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urine M-protein by 50% to 89%.
SD: no known evidence of progressive or new bone lesions if radiographic studies were performed.
Percentages were rounded off to the nearest decimal.
|
Up to 54.3 months in Part 1; Up to 34.7 months in Part 2
|
|
Parts 1, 2, and 3: Duration of Response (DOR)
Time Frame: Up to 54.3 months in Part 1; Up to 34.7 months in Part 2; Up to 20.5 months in Part 3
|
DOR was defined as the time from the date of first documentation of response PR or better (sCR + CR + VGPR + PR) to the time of disease progression or death, whichever occurs first.
PR: ≥50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by ≥90% or to <200 mg/24 hours.
CR: negative immunofixation of serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, and <5% plasma cells in bone marrow.
sCR: CR+normal FLC ratio and absence of clonal cells in bone marrow biopsy by immunohistochemistry. VGPR: serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis, or ≥90% reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein <100 mg/24 hours.
|
Up to 54.3 months in Part 1; Up to 34.7 months in Part 2; Up to 20.5 months in Part 3
|
|
Parts 1 and 2: Time to Response
Time Frame: Up to 54.3 months in Part 1; Up to 34.7 months in Part 2
|
Time to response was defined as the time from first dose to the date of first documentation of response (PR or better [sCR + CR + VGPR + PR]) PR: ≥50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by ≥90% or to <200 mg/24 hours.
CR: negative immunofixation of serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, and <5% plasma cells in bone marrow.
sCR: CR+normal FLC ratio and absence of clonal cells in bone marrow biopsy by immunohistochemistry. VGPR: serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis, or ≥90% reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein <100 mg/24 hours.
|
Up to 54.3 months in Part 1; Up to 34.7 months in Part 2
|
|
Parts 1, 2, and 3: Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Time Frame: Up to 54.3 months in Part 1; Up to 34.7 months in Part 2; Up to 20.5 months in Part 3
|
PFS was defined as the time from the date of enrollment until the date of progressive disease (PD) or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first as defined by IMWG Criteria.
Per IMWG criteria, PD: serum M-component increase ≥0.5 g/dl or urine M-component increase ≥ 200 mg/24-hour/ difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels increase >10 mg/dl or bone marrow plasma cell ≥10%/ development of new/ increase in size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytoma or development of hypercalcemia.
|
Up to 54.3 months in Part 1; Up to 34.7 months in Part 2; Up to 20.5 months in Part 3
|
|
Parts 2 and 3: Overall Survival (OS)
Time Frame: Up to 34.7 months in Part 2; Up to 20.5 months in Part 3
|
The OS was defined as the time from the date of first dose to the date of death due to any cause.
|
Up to 34.7 months in Part 2; Up to 20.5 months in Part 3
|
|
Part 2: Cmax: Maximum Observed Serum Concentration for Modakafusp Alfa
Time Frame: Schedule C and D: Pre-infusion and at multiple times post-infusion on Day 1 of Cycles 1 and 2: (cycle length was 21 days for Schedule C and 28 days for Schedule D)
|
Schedule C and D: Pre-infusion and at multiple times post-infusion on Day 1 of Cycles 1 and 2: (cycle length was 21 days for Schedule C and 28 days for Schedule D)
|
|
|
Part 2: AUC∞: Area Under the Serum Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity for Modakafusp Alfa
Time Frame: Schedule C and D: Pre-infusion and at multiple times post-infusion on Day 1 of Cycles 1 and 2: (cycle length was 21 days for Schedule C and 28 days for Schedule D)
|
Schedule C and D: Pre-infusion and at multiple times post-infusion on Day 1 of Cycles 1 and 2: (cycle length was 21 days for Schedule C and 28 days for Schedule D)
|
|
|
Part 2: AUClast: Area Under the Serum Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration for Modakafusp Alfa
Time Frame: Schedule C and D: Pre-infusion and at multiple times post-infusion on Day 1 of Cycles 1 and 2: (cycle length was 21 days for Schedule C and 28 days for Schedule D)
|
Schedule C and D: Pre-infusion and at multiple times post-infusion on Day 1 of Cycles 1 and 2: (cycle length was 21 days for Schedule C and 28 days for Schedule D)
|
|
|
Part 2: λz: Terminal Disposition Rate Constant for Modakafusp Alfa
Time Frame: Schedule C and D: Pre-infusion and at multiple times post-infusion on Day 1 of Cycles 1 and 2: (cycle length was 21 days for Schedule C and 28 days for Schedule D)
|
Schedule C and D: Pre-infusion and at multiple times post-infusion on Day 1 of Cycles 1 and 2: (cycle length was 21 days for Schedule C and 28 days for Schedule D)
|
|
|
Part 2: Tmax: Time to Reach the Cmax for Modakafusp Alfa
Time Frame: Schedule C and D: Pre-infusion and at multiple times post-infusion on Day 1 of Cycles 1 and 2: (cycle length was 21 days for Schedule C and 28 days for Schedule D)
|
Schedule C and D: Pre-infusion and at multiple times post-infusion on Day 1 of Cycles 1 and 2: (cycle length was 21 days for Schedule C and 28 days for Schedule D)
|
|
|
Part 2: CL: Clearance for Modakafusp Alfa
Time Frame: Schedule C and D: Pre-infusion and at multiple times post-infusion on Day 1 of Cycles 1 and 2: (cycle length was 21 days for Schedule C and 28 days for Schedule D)
|
Clearance is defined as a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance is removed from the body.
CL = dose/AUC.
|
Schedule C and D: Pre-infusion and at multiple times post-infusion on Day 1 of Cycles 1 and 2: (cycle length was 21 days for Schedule C and 28 days for Schedule D)
|
|
Part 2: Vss: Volume of Distribution at Steady State for Modakafusp Alfa
Time Frame: Schedule C and D: Pre-infusion and at multiple times post-infusion on Day 1 of Cycles 1 and 2: (cycle length was 21 days for Schedule C and 28 days for Schedule D)
|
Volume of distribution is defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired serum concentration of a drug.
V(ss) = (dose/AUC)*MRT, where MRT is mean residence time.
|
Schedule C and D: Pre-infusion and at multiple times post-infusion on Day 1 of Cycles 1 and 2: (cycle length was 21 days for Schedule C and 28 days for Schedule D)
|
|
Part 2: T1/2z: Terminal Elimination Phase Half-life for Modakafusp Alfa
Time Frame: Schedule C and D: Pre-infusion and at multiple times post-infusion on Day 1 of Cycles 1 and 2: (cycle length was 21 days for Schedule C and 28 days for Schedule D)
|
Schedule C and D: Pre-infusion and at multiple times post-infusion on Day 1 of Cycles 1 and 2: (cycle length was 21 days for Schedule C and 28 days for Schedule D)
|
|
|
Part 3: Objective Response Rate (ORR) by Investigator Assessment
Time Frame: Up to 20.5 months in Part 3
|
ORR was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved a PR rate or better (sCR + CR + VGPR + PR) during the study as defined by IMWG uniform response criteria.
PR :≥50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by ≥90% or to <200 mg/24 hours.
CR:negative immunofixation of serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, and <5% plasma cells in bone marrow.
sCR: CR+normal FLC ratio and absence of clonal cells in bone marrow biopsy by immunohistochemistry. VGPR:serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis, or ≥90% reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein <100 mg/24 hours.
Percentages were rounded off to the nearest decimal.
|
Up to 20.5 months in Part 3
|
|
Part 3: Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) by IRC and Investigator Assessment
Time Frame: Up to 20.5 months in Part 3
|
The CBR was defined as the percentage of participants with a confirmed response of sCR, CR, VGPR, PR, or minimal response (MR) during the study per investigator assessment as defined by IMWG Uniform Response Criteria.
PR: ≥50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by ≥90% or to <200 mg/24 hours.
CR: negative immunofixation of serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, and <5% plasma cells in bone marrow.
sCR: CR+normal FLC ratio and absence of clonal cells in bone marrow biopsy by immunohistochemistry. VGPR: serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis, or ≥90% reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein <100 mg/24 hours.
MR: ≥25% but ≤49% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urine M-protein by 50% to 89%.
Percentages were rounded off to the nearest decimal.
|
Up to 20.5 months in Part 3
|
|
Part 3: Duration of Clinical Benefit
Time Frame: Up to 20.5 months in Part 3
|
Duration of clinical benefit was defined as the time from first documented evidence of confirmed MR or better until the earliest date of a confirmed PD per IMWG, or death among participants who achieve a confirmed MR or better.
MR: ≥25% but ≤49% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urine M-protein by 50% to 89%.
Per IMWG criteria, PD: serum M-component increase ≥0.5 g/dl or urine M-component increase ≥ 200 mg/24-hour/ difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels increase >10 mg/dl or bone marrow plasma cell ≥10%/ development of new/ increase in size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytoma or development of hypercalcemia.
|
Up to 20.5 months in Part 3
|
|
Part 3: Disease Control Rate (DCR) by IRC and Investigator Assessment
Time Frame: Up to 20.5 months in Part 3
|
The DCR was defined as the proportion of participants with a confirmed response of sCR, CR, VGPR, PR, MR, or stable disease (SD) during the study per investigator assessment as defined by IMWG Uniform Response Criteria.
PR: ≥50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by ≥90% or to <200 mg/24 hours.
CR: negative immunofixation of serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, and <5% plasma cells in bone marrow.
sCR: CR+normal FLC ratio and absence of clonal cells in bone marrow biopsy by immunohistochemistry. VGPR: serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis, or ≥90% reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein <100 mg/24 hours.
MR: ≥25% but ≤49% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urine M-protein by 50% to 89%.
SD: no known evidence of progressive or new bone lesions if radiographic studies were performed.
Percentages were rounded off to the nearest decimal.
|
Up to 20.5 months in Part 3
|
|
Part 3: Duration of Disease Control
Time Frame: Up to 20.5 months in Part 3
|
Duration of disease control was defined as the time from first documented evidence of SD or better until the earliest date of a confirmed PD per IMWG, or death among participants who achieved a SD or better.
SD: no known evidence of progressive or new bone lesions if radiographic studies were performed.
Per IMWG criteria, PD: serum M-component increase ≥0.5 g/dl or urine M-component increase ≥200 mg/24-hour/ difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels increase >10 mg/dl or bone marrow plasma cell ≥10%/ development of new/ increase in size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytoma or development of hypercalcemia.
|
Up to 20.5 months in Part 3
|
|
Part 3: Time to Progression (TTP) by IRC and Investigator Assessment
Time Frame: Up to 20.5 months in Part 3
|
TTP was defined as the time from the date of the first dose until the earliest date of confirmed PD per IMWG, or death due to PD. Per IMWG criteria, PD: serum M-component increase ≥0.5 g/dl or urine M-component increase ≥200 mg/24-hour/ difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels increase >10 mg/dl or bone marrow plasma cell ≥10%/ development of new/ increase in size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytoma or development of hypercalcemia.
|
Up to 20.5 months in Part 3
|
|
Part 3: Rate of Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Negativity Status at a Sensitivity of 10^-5 in Participants Achieving CR
Time Frame: Up to 20.5 months in Part 3
|
MRD negativity rate at a sensitivity of 10^-5 was defined as participants who were MRD negative at a sensitivity of 10^-5 in participants achieving suspected complete response (CR).
CR was defined as negative immunofixation of serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, and <5% plasma cells in bone marrow; in participants for whom only measurable disease is by serum FLC level, normal FLC ratio of 0.26 to 1.65 in addition to CR criteria was required.
|
Up to 20.5 months in Part 3
|
|
Part 3: Duration of MRD Negativity Status at a Sensitivity of 10^-5 in Participants Achieving CR
Time Frame: Up to 20.5 months in Part 3
|
Duration of MRD negativity (10^-5) was defined as the time from the first MRD negative status (10^-5) to the earliest date of the MRD positive status (10^-5), confirmed PD per IMWG or death.
|
Up to 20.5 months in Part 3
|
|
Part 3: Percentage of Participants With Treatment -Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Time Frame: Up to 20.5 months in Part 3
|
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participants administered a pharmaceutical product; the untoward medical occurrence does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment.
An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product whether or not it is related to the medicinal product.
A TEAE is defined as any AE either reported for the first time or worsening of a pre-existing event after first dose of study drug and within 30 days of the last administration of study drug.
Percentages were rounded off to the nearest decimal.
|
Up to 20.5 months in Part 3
|
|
Part 3: Percentage of Participants With Serious Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (Serious TEAEs)
Time Frame: Up to 20.5 months in Part 3
|
AE: any untoward medical occurrence in participants administered pharmaceutical product; untoward medical occurrence does not necessarily have causal relationship with this treatment.
AE can therefore be any unfavorable & unintended sign (including abnormal laboratory finding), symptom/disease temporally associated with use of medicinal (investigational) product whether or not it is related to medicinal product.
TEAE: any AE either reported for first time or worsening of pre-existing event after first dose of study drug & within 30 days of last administration of study drug.
Serious TEAEs: any untoward medical occurrence that: 1) results in death, 2) is life-threatening, 3) requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, 4) results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, 5) leads to a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of the participant or 6) is a medically important event.
Percentages were rounded off to the nearest decimal.
|
Up to 20.5 months in Part 3
|
|
Part 3: Percentage of Participants With Clinically Significant Laboratory Values
Time Frame: Up to 20.5 months in Part 3
|
Laboratory values included hematology, chemistry, and urinalysis as interpreted by the investigator.
|
Up to 20.5 months in Part 3
|
|
Part 3: Number of Participants at Baseline and at Worst Post-baseline Status as Categorized by Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status
Time Frame: Up to 20.5 months in Part 3
|
ECOG performance status was measured at baseline and over time.
ECOG performance status was measured on a 6 point scale: Grade 0: Normal activity, Grade 1: Symptoms but ambulatory, Grade 2: In bed <50% of the time, Grade 3: In bed >50% of the time, Grade 4: 100% bedridden, Grade 5: Dead.
Reported here is the baseline status and the worst post-baseline status measured.
A decrease in grade from baseline indicates an improvement.
Only categories for which there was at least 1 participant are reported.
|
Up to 20.5 months in Part 3
|
|
Part 3: Health Care Utilization: Length of Hospital Stays
Time Frame: Up to 20.5 months in Part 3
|
Up to 20.5 months in Part 3
|
|
|
Part 3: Percentage of Participants With Neutralizing Antibodies (NAb) at Any Scheduled and Unscheduled Post-Baseline Visit
Time Frame: Up to 20.5 months in Part 3
|
Percentages were rounded off to the nearest decimal.
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Up to 20.5 months in Part 3
|
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Part 3: Health Care Utilization: Number of Participants With at Least One Medical Encounter
Time Frame: Up to 20.5 months in Part 3
|
Medical encounters included hospitalizations, emergency room stays, or outpatient visits.
|
Up to 20.5 months in Part 3
|
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Part 3: Patient-reported Outcome (PRO): Change From Baseline to Cycle 9 in Instrument European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ Questionnaire Multiple Myeloma Module (EORTC QLQ-MY20)
Time Frame: Baseline, Cycle 9 Day 8 [cycle length was 28 days] (up to 7.7 months)
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EORTC QLQ-MY20 is a myeloma-specific module developed by the EORTC group specifically to assess quality of life in participants with multiple myeloma.
It contains 20 items which can be grouped into a disease symptom subscale (6 items), side effects of treatment subscale (10 items), body image (1 item) and future perspective subscale (3 items).
All transformed scale scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating worse symptoms (Disease Symptoms and Side Effects of Treatment) or better support/functioning (Future Perspective and Body Image).
|
Baseline, Cycle 9 Day 8 [cycle length was 28 days] (up to 7.7 months)
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Director: Medical Director, Takeda (Note: This product was divested to Teva Pharmaceuticals in 2025)
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Holstein SA, Atrash S, Mian H, Dimopoulos MA, Schjesvold F, Popat R, Shah N, Gatt ME, Gocke CB, Frenzel L, Touzeau C, Beksac M, Manier S, Magen H, Travis P, Nadeem O, Suryanarayan K, Li C, Li S, Nelson A, Cherepanov D, Parot X, Vogl DT. A phase 2 randomized study of modakafusp alfa as a single agent for patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. Blood. 2025 Aug 28;146(9):1051-1064. doi: 10.1182/blood.2024027873.
- Vogl DT, Atrash S, Holstein SA, Nadeem O, Benson D, Chaudry M, Biran N, Suryanarayan K, Li C, Liu Y, Collins S, Parot X, Kaufman JL. Targeted interferon therapy with modakafusp alfa for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. Blood. 2025 Feb 27;145(9):944-955. doi: 10.1182/blood.2024026124.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Vascular Diseases
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Neoplasms
- Immune System Diseases
- Neoplasms by Histologic Type
- Hematologic Diseases
- Lymphoproliferative Disorders
- Immunoproliferative Disorders
- Neoplasms, Plasma Cell
- Hemostatic Disorders
- Paraproteinemias
- Blood Protein Disorders
- Hemorrhagic Disorders
- Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases
- Multiple Myeloma
- Polycyclic Compounds
- Pregnadienes
- Pregnanes
- Steroids
- Fused-Ring Compounds
- Steroids, Fluorinated
- Pregnadienetriols
- Dexamethasone
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- TAK-573-1501
- TV48573-ONC-10128 (Other Identifier: Former Id)
- U1111-1195-8134 (Registry Identifier: WHO)
- 2021-006038-37 (EudraCT Number)
- jRCT2061220078 (Registry Identifier: jRCT)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
- SAP
- ICF
- CSR
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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