To Evaluate the Visual Performance After Bilateral Implantation of Multifocal Intraocular Lenses

March 22, 2019 updated by: Myriam Böhm, MD, University Clinic Frankfurt

Visual Performance of Multifocal Intraocular Lenses Following Removal of the Crystalline Lens

To evaluate the visual performance after bilateral implantation of multifocal intraocular lenses.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

This study evaluates the visual performance after bilateral implantation of multifocal intraocular lenses (IOL). This prospective study is performed at the department of Ophthalmology, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.

Patients who received bilateral implantation of a multifocal intraocular lens pre-enrollment were included consecutively. Exclusion criteria were previous ocular surgeries excluding cataract surgery and refractive lens exchange, regular corneal astigmatism of >1.5 diopter, and ocular pathologies or corneal abnormalities. At 3 months postoperative examination included manifest refraction; monocular and binocular uncorrected (UCVA) and distance-corrected (DCVA) visual acuity in at far, intermediate at near distance (logMAR); slit-lamp examination. 3 months postoperatively defocus testing, binocular contrast sensitivity (CS) under photopic and mesopic conditions, and a questionnaire on subjective quality of vision, optical phenomena, and spectacle independence were performed.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

60

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Hessen
      • Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Germany, 60590
        • Department of ophthalmology University clinic Frankfurt

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients who received bilateral cataract surgery or refractive lens exchange with the implantation of a multifocal intraocular lens

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • bilateral cataract surgery or refractive lens exchange with the implantation a multifocal intraocular lens
  • a regular corneal astigmatism < 1.5 D measured with Pentacam (Oculus, Wetzlar, Germany)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • other previous ocular surgeries
  • ocular pathologies
  • corneal abnormalities
  • endothelial cell count below 2000/mm²

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Best corrected visual acuity at intermediate distance
Time Frame: Measured 3 month after lens surgery
Monocular and binocular corrected visual acuity at intermediate distance measured in logMAR 3 month after lens surgery
Measured 3 month after lens surgery

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Best corrected visual acuity at near distance
Time Frame: Measured 3 month after lens surgery
Monocular and binocular best corrected visual acuity at near distance measured in logMAR 3 month after lens surgery
Measured 3 month after lens surgery
Uncorrected visual acuity at far distance
Time Frame: Measured 3 month after lens surgery
Monocular and binocular uncorrected visual acuity at far distance measured in logMAR 3 month after lens surgery
Measured 3 month after lens surgery
Uncorrected visual acuity at intermediate distance
Time Frame: Measured 3 month after lens surgery
Monocular and binocular uncorrected visual acuity at intermediate distance measured in logMAR 3 month after lens surgery
Measured 3 month after lens surgery
Uncorrected visual acuity at near distance
Time Frame: Measured 3 month after lens surgery
Monocular and binocular uncorrected visual acuity at near distance measured in logMAR 3 month after lens surgery
Measured 3 month after lens surgery
Defocus curve testing
Time Frame: Measured 3 month after lens surgery
Defocus curve (monocular and binocular) was tested from -5.0 D to +2.0 D in 0.5 D steps under photopic lighting conditions (ETDRS).
Measured 3 month after lens surgery
Best corrected visual acuity at far distance
Time Frame: Measured 3 month after lens surgery
Monocular and binocular best corrected visual acuity at far distance measured in logMAR 3 month after lens surgery
Measured 3 month after lens surgery
Binocular contrast sensitivity (CS) under photopic, mesopic, and mesopic with glare lighting conditions
Time Frame: Measured 3 month after lens surgery
Binocular contrast sensitivity (CS) was measured under photopic, mesopic (0.167 cd/m²), and mesopic with glare lighting conditions by means of the "Frankfurt-Freiburg Contrast and Acuity Test System" (FF-CATS)
Measured 3 month after lens surgery

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Thomas Kohnen, Professor, Goethe University Clinic Frankfurt

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

April 9, 2013

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 23, 2018

Study Completion (Actual)

March 23, 2019

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

July 18, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 18, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

July 21, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

March 25, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 22, 2019

Last Verified

March 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 102/13

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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