Ultrasound Evaluation of Crohn's Disease

October 15, 2021 updated by: Shiago Chen, Mayo Clinic
The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of a new ultrasound technology for evaluating Crohn's disease.

Study Overview

Status

Terminated

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

The investigators will study the efficacy of ultrasound shear wave elastography and vascularity imaging for Crohn's Disease (CD) evaluation. Literature evidences demonstrate that bowel stiffness is correlated with fibrosis, while bowel vascularity and perfusion is correlated with inflammation. Therefore, the investigators expect the combination of shear wave elastography and vascularity imaging can increase the sensitivity and specificity of CD evaluation.

Ultrasound is safe, cost-effective, and widely accessible, thus provides an attractive alternative to the clinical standard Computed Tomography (CT), risks of radiation)) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), more expensive and limited accessibility)).

Because ultrasound may not be able to image bowel loops deep in the body, its main role is for follow-up after initial screening by CT or MRI, especially for terminal ileum, which is easily accessible by ultrasound and the most frequently affected bowel segment for CD.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

9

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Minnesota
      • Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55902
        • Mayo Clinic

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

- Crohn's disease patients with involvement of terminal ileum (thickness > 3mm).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with change of medicine or going to surgery over the 6-months follow-up period.
  • Patients with unreliable ultrasound images due to conditions such as large body habitus or poor ultrasound imaging window.
  • Adults lacking capacity to consent.
  • Vulnerable subjects such as prisoners.
  • Pregnant women and nursing mothers.
  • Patients with known or suspected right-to-left, bi-directional, or transient right-to-left cardiac shunts.
  • Patients with history of hypersensitivity allergic reactions to ultrasound contrast agents.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Crohn's Disease Subjects

Subjects will receive ultrasound exams of the bowel with 2 different machines (Ultrasound Elastography and Ultrasound Vascularity) at three time points: baseline, 4 weeks, and 6 months. The ultrasound exams will be performed at first with no contrast agent, and then ultrasound measurements will be repeated with 1-2 ml of Sulfur Hexafluoride, a contract agent.

Subjects also will receive Magnetic Resonance Enterography (MRE) exams at baseline and 6 months as part of their clinical care.

Subjects will receive ultrasound (US) imaging of the terminal ileum without and with sulfur hexafluoride contrast at baseline, 4 week and 6 months. Subjects will receive one to two milliliters of the contrast agent.
Other Names:
  • Lumason
Subjects will receive US Imaging with the GE Logiq E9 Ultrasound Scanner at baseline, 4 week and 6 months without and with contrast.
Other Names:
  • GE Logiq E9 Ultrasound Scanner
Subjects will receive US Imaging with the Verasonics Ultrasound Scanner at baseline, 4 week and 6 months without and with contrast.
Other Names:
  • Verasonics
Subjects will receive MRE imaging at baseline and 6 months as part of regular clinical care.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in Shear Wave Speed
Time Frame: baseline, 6 months
Shear wave speed is a measure of small bowel stiffness; this will be measured on the General Electric (GE) Logiq E9 Ultrasound Scanner.
baseline, 6 months
Change in Vessel Density
Time Frame: baseline, 6 months
Vessel density is a measure of the vascularity of the bowel. It is the percentage of pixels in the bowel lesion with blood flow compared to the total area of the lesion. This will be measured with the Verasonics Ultrasound Scanner.
baseline, 6 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Shigao Chen, PhD, Mayo Clinic

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

June 16, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

October 12, 2021

Study Completion (Actual)

October 12, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

July 27, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 31, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

August 1, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

November 10, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 15, 2021

Last Verified

October 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 17-001175

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

Yes

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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