- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04640038
Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound in COVID-19
Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS) Detection of Microvascular Perfusion Impairment in COVID-19 Pediatric Patients
Initial data from COVID-19 patients suggests that one of the primary causes of death is significant endothelial injury leading to blood clotting and impaired multiorgan microvascular perfusion. The current study uses a safe, convenient bedside imaging tool called contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) to estimate the extent of microvascular perfusion impairment in the heart, kidneys and/or brain of COVID-19 pediatric patients in vivo and assess the significance of imaging findings by correlating to clinical outcomes.
This pilot study will be conducted at one site, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. The investigators plan to enroll and evaluate 30 patients.
Study Overview
Status
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The current study uses a safe, convenient bedside imaging tool called contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) to measure the extent of microvascular perfusion impairment in the heart, kidneys and/or brain of COVID-19 pediatric patients and, as exploratory analysis, to assess the significance of imaging findings by correlating to clinical outcomes.
Sulfur hexafluoride lipid-type A microspheres (LumasonTM, Bracco Inc) is an FDA-approved ultrasound contrast agent. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound scan with a duration of approximately 15 minutes will be performed when a COVID-19 diagnosis has been made (or is highly suspected) according to established clinical procedures. One CEUS will be performed per patient, with up to 2 intravenous injections of the contrast agent. The dosing plan will be weight-adjusted, based on a dose of 0.03 mL/kg (with a maximum dose of 2.4 mL per injection). Organ perfusion will be evaluated in the heart, kidneys, and/or brain. Clinical outcomes during hospital stay will be collected for correlation to CEUS-based measures.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Pennsylvania
-
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104
- The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patient (male/female) hospitalized at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP).
- Patient 17 years of age or younger.
- Diagnosis of COVID-19 or high clinical suspicion for COVID-19 despite negative tests (according to the definition of probable case by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control).
- Patients have evidence of cardiovascular compromise, myocardial injury, acute kidney injury and/or new-onset neurological symptoms.
- Parental/guardian permission (informed consent)
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Medical history of Lumason hypersensitivity
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Contrast-enhanced Ultrasonography
Intravenous administration of contrast agent Sulfur hexafluoride lipid-type A microspheres before performing contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS).
In pediatric patients, after reconstitution 0.03 mL per kg is administered intravenously.
The weight-based dose of 0.03 mL per kg will be repeated one time during a single examination.
Following each injection, an intravenous flush of 0.9% Sodium Chloride is injected.
The study duration per subject will be approximately 15 minutes including the time to prepare the contrast agent and perform the CEUS, as well as the 60 minute monitoring period after the first and second injection (if there are two injections of contrast) of the contrast agent.
|
Injection of Sulfur hexafluoride lipid-type A microspheres (Lumason) contrast agent will be performed via the existing peripheral intravenous line using the FDA-recommended dose of 0.03 mg/kg.
Two bolus injections will be performed to evaluate for dynamic bowel perfusion and several 2-minute cine clips as well as static images will be acquired during the exam.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Estimate the Proportion of Patients With Normal Perfusion Versus Area(s) of Hypoperfusion in Heart, Kidneys and/or Brain
Time Frame: 15 minutes.
|
Assess microvascular perfusion of the heart, kidneys and/or brain using CEUS in patients with confirmed or probable diagnosis of COVID-19. A sufficient diagnostic quality to analyze the ultrasound examination was accomplished in three out of four patients. |
15 minutes.
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, Zhu F, Liu X, Zhang J, Wang B, Xiang H, Cheng Z, Xiong Y, Zhao Y, Li Y, Wang X, Peng Z. Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020 Mar 17;323(11):1061-1069. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.1585. Erratum In: JAMA. 2021 Mar 16;325(11):1113.
- Yang X, Yu Y, Xu J, Shu H, Xia J, Liu H, Wu Y, Zhang L, Yu Z, Fang M, Yu T, Wang Y, Pan S, Zou X, Yuan S, Shang Y. Clinical course and outcomes of critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a single-centered, retrospective, observational study. Lancet Respir Med. 2020 May;8(5):475-481. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30079-5. Epub 2020 Feb 24. Erratum In: Lancet Respir Med. 2020 Apr;8(4):e26.
- Chen L, Li X, Chen M, Feng Y, Xiong C. The ACE2 expression in human heart indicates new potential mechanism of heart injury among patients infected with SARS-CoV-2. Cardiovasc Res. 2020 May 1;116(6):1097-1100. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvaa078. Erratum In: Cardiovasc Res. 2020 Oct 1;116(12):1994.
- Zhou P, Yang XL, Wang XG, Hu B, Zhang L, Zhang W, Si HR, Zhu Y, Li B, Huang CL, Chen HD, Chen J, Luo Y, Guo H, Jiang RD, Liu MQ, Chen Y, Shen XR, Wang X, Zheng XS, Zhao K, Chen QJ, Deng F, Liu LL, Yan B, Zhan FX, Wang YY, Xiao GF, Shi ZL. A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature. 2020 Mar;579(7798):270-273. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2012-7. Epub 2020 Feb 3. Erratum In: Nature. 2020 Dec;588(7836):E6.
- Wan Y, Shang J, Graham R, Baric RS, Li F. Receptor Recognition by the Novel Coronavirus from Wuhan: an Analysis Based on Decade-Long Structural Studies of SARS Coronavirus. J Virol. 2020 Mar 17;94(7):e00127-20. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00127-20. Print 2020 Mar 17.
- Cheng Y, Luo R, Wang K, Zhang M, Wang Z, Dong L, Li J, Yao Y, Ge S, Xu G. Kidney disease is associated with in-hospital death of patients with COVID-19. Kidney Int. 2020 May;97(5):829-838. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2020.03.005. Epub 2020 Mar 20.
- Yao XH, Li TY, He ZC, Ping YF, Liu HW, Yu SC, Mou HM, Wang LH, Zhang HR, Fu WJ, Luo T, Liu F, Guo QN, Chen C, Xiao HL, Guo HT, Lin S, Xiang DF, Shi Y, Pan GQ, Li QR, Huang X, Cui Y, Liu XZ, Tang W, Pan PF, Huang XQ, Ding YQ, Bian XW. [A pathological report of three COVID-19 cases by minimal invasive autopsies]. Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi. 2020 May 8;49(5):411-417. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112151-20200312-00193. Chinese.
- Fox SE, Akmatbekov A, Harbert JL, Li G, Quincy Brown J, Vander Heide RS. Pulmonary and cardiac pathology in African American patients with COVID-19: an autopsy series from New Orleans. Lancet Respir Med. 2020 Jul;8(7):681-686. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30243-5. Epub 2020 May 27.
- Clinical characteristics of 113 deceased patients with coronavirus disease 2019: retrospective study. BMJ. 2020 Mar 31;368:m1295. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m1295. No abstract available.
- Ellul MA, Benjamin L, Singh B, Lant S, Michael BD, Easton A, Kneen R, Defres S, Sejvar J, Solomon T. Neurological associations of COVID-19. Lancet Neurol. 2020 Sep;19(9):767-783. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(20)30221-0. Epub 2020 Jul 2.
- Magro C, Mulvey JJ, Berlin D, Nuovo G, Salvatore S, Harp J, Baxter-Stoltzfus A, Laurence J. Complement associated microvascular injury and thrombosis in the pathogenesis of severe COVID-19 infection: A report of five cases. Transl Res. 2020 Jun;220:1-13. doi: 10.1016/j.trsl.2020.04.007. Epub 2020 Apr 15.
- Belhadjer Z, Meot M, Bajolle F, Khraiche D, Legendre A, Abakka S, Auriau J, Grimaud M, Oualha M, Beghetti M, Wacker J, Ovaert C, Hascoet S, Selegny M, Malekzadeh-Milani S, Maltret A, Bosser G, Giroux N, Bonnemains L, Bordet J, Di Filippo S, Mauran P, Falcon-Eicher S, Thambo JB, Lefort B, Moceri P, Houyel L, Renolleau S, Bonnet D. Acute Heart Failure in Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children in the Context of Global SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic. Circulation. 2020 Aug 4;142(5):429-436. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.048360. Epub 2020 May 17.
- Abdel-Mannan O, Eyre M, Lobel U, Bamford A, Eltze C, Hameed B, Hemingway C, Hacohen Y. Neurologic and Radiographic Findings Associated With COVID-19 Infection in Children. JAMA Neurol. 2020 Nov 1;77(11):1440-1445. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.2687. Erratum In: JAMA Neurol. 2020 Dec 1;77(12):1582.
- Dolhnikoff M, Duarte-Neto AN, de Almeida Monteiro RA, da Silva LFF, de Oliveira EP, Saldiva PHN, Mauad T, Negri EM. Pathological evidence of pulmonary thrombotic phenomena in severe COVID-19. J Thromb Haemost. 2020 Jun;18(6):1517-1519. doi: 10.1111/jth.14844. No abstract available.
- GOLD E, CARVER DH, HEINEBERG H, ADELSON L, ROBBINS FC. Viral infection. A possible cause of sudden, unexpected death in infants. N Engl J Med. 1961 Jan 12;264:53-60. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196101122640201. No abstract available.
- Ma F, Cang Y, Zhao B, Liu Y, Wang C, Liu B, Wu T, Song Y, Peng A. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound with SonoVue could accurately assess the renal microvascular perfusion in diabetic kidney damage. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2012 Jul;27(7):2891-8. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfr789. Epub 2012 Apr 24.
- Cao W, Cui S, Yang L, Wu C, Liu J, Yang F, Liu Y, Bin J, Hou FF. Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound for Assessing Renal Perfusion Impairment and Predicting Acute Kidney Injury to Chronic Kidney Disease Progression. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2017 Dec 10;27(17):1397-1411. doi: 10.1089/ars.2017.7006. Epub 2017 Aug 22.
- Putz FJ, Erlmeier A, Wiesinger I, Verloh N, Stroszczynski C, Banas B, Jung EM. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in renal imaging at an interdisciplinary ultrasound centre: Possibilities of dynamic microvascularisation and perfusion. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2017;66(4):293-302. doi: 10.3233/CH-179103.
- Schneider AG, Goodwin MD, Schelleman A, Bailey M, Johnson L, Bellomo R. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound to evaluate changes in renal cortical perfusion around cardiac surgery: a pilot study. Crit Care. 2013 Jul 12;17(4):R138. doi: 10.1186/cc12817.
- Goyal A, Yu FTH, Tenwalde MG, Chen X, Althouse A, Villanueva FS, Pacella JJ. Inertial Cavitation Ultrasound with Microbubbles Improves Reperfusion Efficacy When Combined with Tissue Plasminogen Activator in an In Vitro Model of Microvascular Obstruction. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2017 Jul;43(7):1391-1400. doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2017.02.013. Epub 2017 Apr 7.
- Istvanic F, Yu GZ, Yu FTH, Powers J, Chen X, Pacella JJ. Sonoreperfusion therapy for microvascular obstruction: A step toward clinical translation. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2020 Mar;46(3):712-720. doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2019.11.011. Epub 2020 Jan 7.
- Hwang M. Introduction to contrast-enhanced ultrasound of the brain in neonates and infants: current understanding and future potential. Pediatr Radiol. 2019 Feb;49(2):254-262. doi: 10.1007/s00247-018-4270-1. Epub 2018 Oct 23.
- Hwang M, Riggs BJ, Katz J, Seyfert D, Northington F, Shenandoah R, Burd I, McArthur J, Darge K, Thimm MA, Huisman TAGM. Advanced Pediatric Neurosonography Techniques: Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasonography, Elastography, and Beyond. J Neuroimaging. 2018 Mar;28(2):150-157. doi: 10.1111/jon.12492. Epub 2017 Dec 27.
- Hwang M, De Jong RM Jr, Herman S, Boss R, Riggs B, Tekes-Brady A, Spevak M, Poretti A, Soares BP, Bailey CR, Dunn E, Shin SS, Shrot S, Huisman TAGM. Novel Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound Evaluation in Neonatal Hypoxic Ischemic Injury: Clinical Application and Future Directions. J Ultrasound Med. 2017 Nov;36(11):2379-2386. doi: 10.1002/jum.14289. Epub 2017 Jun 26.
- Hwang M, Riggs BJ, Saade-Lemus S, Huisman TA. Bedside contrast-enhanced ultrasound diagnosing cessation of cerebral circulation in a neonate: A novel bedside diagnostic tool. Neuroradiol J. 2018 Dec;31(6):578-580. doi: 10.1177/1971400918795866. Epub 2018 Sep 7.
- Hwang M, Sridharan A, Darge K, Riggs B, Sehgal C, Flibotte J, Huisman TAGM. Novel Quantitative Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound Detection of Hypoxic Ischemic Injury in Neonates and Infants: Pilot Study 1. J Ultrasound Med. 2019 Aug;38(8):2025-2038. doi: 10.1002/jum.14892. Epub 2018 Dec 17.
- Benjamin JL, Dennis R, White S Jr, Munson D, Anupindi SA, Piskunowicz M, Darge K, Gokli A, Hwang M. Improved Diagnostic Sensitivity of Bowel Disease of Prematurity on Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound. J Ultrasound Med. 2020 May;39(5):1031-1036. doi: 10.1002/jum.15168. Epub 2019 Nov 9.
- Hwang M, Hariri G, Lyshchik A, Hallahan DE, Fleischer AC. Correlation of quantified contrast-enhanced sonography with in vivo tumor response. J Ultrasound Med. 2010 Apr;29(4):597-607. doi: 10.7863/jum.2010.29.4.597.
- Tierradentro-Garcia LO, Sridharan A, Hwang M. Transtemporal brain contrast-enhanced ultrasound in children: preliminary experience in patients without neurological disorders. J Ultrasound. 2023 Mar;26(1):201-210. doi: 10.1007/s40477-022-00713-z. Epub 2022 Aug 27.
- Hwang M, Tierradentro-Garcia LO, Haddad S, Poznick L, Kilbaugh T, Chiotos K. Feasibility of Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound for Assessing Cardiac and Renal Microvascular Flow in Patients With Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2022 Mar;61(3):241-247. doi: 10.1177/00099228211073288. Epub 2022 Jan 26. No abstract available.
Helpful Links
- Latest updates on COVID-19 from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
- Diagnosis of Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection by Detection of Nucleocapsid Protein
- Identification of a Potential Mechanism of Acute Kidney Injury During the Covid-19 Outbreak: A Study Based on Single-Cell Transcriptome Analysis
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 20-017501
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on Covid19
-
Anavasi DiagnosticsNot yet recruiting
-
Ain Shams UniversityRecruiting
-
Israel Institute for Biological Research (IIBR)Completed
-
Colgate PalmoliveCompleted
-
Christian von BuchwaldCompleted
-
Luye Pharma Group Ltd.Shandong Boan Biotechnology Co., LtdActive, not recruiting
-
University of ZurichLabor Speiz; Swiss Armed Forces; Universitätsspital ZürichEnrolling by invitation
-
Alexandria UniversityCompleted
Clinical Trials on Sulfur hexafluoride lipid-type A microspheres
-
Children's Hospital of PhiladelphiaBracco Diagnostics, IncRecruitingNecrotizing Enterocolitis of Newborn | Bowel IschemicUnited States
-
Children's Hospital of PhiladelphiaBracco Diagnostics, IncRecruitingHypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy | Brain Ischemia HypoxiaUnited States
-
Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas CityCompleted
-
University of Southern CaliforniaNational Cancer Institute (NCI)RecruitingBreast CarcinomaUnited States
-
University of TennesseeCompletedUrinary Tract Infection | Vesicoureteral RefluxUnited States
-
Boston Children's HospitalWithdrawn
-
Bracco Diagnostics, IncCompleted
-
Mayo ClinicActive, not recruitingLymphedema ArmUnited States
-
M.D. Anderson Cancer CenterNational Cancer Institute (NCI)Completed
-
Isaac E. HallAmerican Heart Association; National Kidney FoundationRecruiting