Use of Nitroglycerine to Improve Signs of Poor Peripheral Perfusion in Patients With Traumatic Hemorrhagic Shock
Hemorrhagic shock is a pathologic state in which intravascular volume and oxygen delivery are impaired. During circulatory failure associated with hypovolemia and low cardiac output, redistribution of blood flow caused by increased vasoconstriction results in decreased perfusion of the skin.
Skin temperature and capillary refill time has been advocated as a measure of peripheral perfusion.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Perfusion index (PI) is a non-invasive numerical value of peripheral perfusion obtained from pulse oximetry, it is an indicator of the pulse strength at the sensor site. The PI's values range from 0.2% for very weak pulse to 20% for extremely strong pulse according to patient's physiological conditions and monitoring sites.
Large increases in lactate (i.e. > 5 mmol/L) usually only occur due to hypoperfusion or muscle activity such as exercise or seizures.
This study will investigate the role of nitroglycerine patch in improving the peripheral perfusion in poly traumatized patient with hemorrhagic shock for the first time.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: medhat sayed, resident
- Phone Number: 01095105568
- Email: medhat_sayed_radwan@hotmail.com
Study Contact Backup
- Name: nedaa abdelhafez, resident
- Phone Number: 01111083048
- Email: medhat_sayed_radwan@hotmail.com
Study Locations
-
-
-
Assuit, Egypt
- Suspended
- Assuit University Hospital
-
Assuit, Egypt
- Recruiting
- Assuit University Hospital
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age: 20-60 years old. With the patient fully conscious or slightly drowsy.
- Blood pressure: Systolic blood pressure below 90mmhg ,mean blood pressure below70mmhg or decrease of systolic blood pressure 40mmhg below normal value.
- Metabolic acidosis: PH less than 7.35 due to hypoperfusion.
- Capillary refill time > 4 seconds.
- Normal body core temperature.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age: below 20 and above 60 years old.
- Head trauma with Glasco coma score below 14 due to increased intracranial pressure (stroke, subarachnoid hemorrhage or brain trauma injury).
- Severe hypotension not responding to fluid therapy.
- Patient with bilateral ischemic arm injury.
- Patient with hepatic cell failure
- Patients admitted to the emergency trauma department after 6 hours of the trauma event.
- Preexisting conditions as severe cardiovascular disease, uncontrolled hemorrhage, failure of central venous catheterization, dialytic procedure anticipated during the study period.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: NON_RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: NONE
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
OTHER: nitroglycerin
nitroglycerin patch 5 mg applied to front of chest in each patient at time of admission once.
|
application of the nitroglycerin patch 5 mg to each patient in nitroglycerin group
Other Names:
|
|
OTHER: control group
no drug given to the patients in control group
|
no drug given to the control group
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
increase of perfusion index PI measured by pulse oximeter
Time Frame: 48hours
|
nitroglycerin increases the perfusion index in patients with hemorrhagic shock more than in control group without use of nitroglycerin
|
48hours
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Hassan Kotb, professor, Assuit University Faculty of Medicine
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Lima AP, Beelen P, Bakker J. Use of a peripheral perfusion index derived from the pulse oximetry signal as a noninvasive indicator of perfusion. Crit Care Med. 2002 Jun;30(6):1210-3. doi: 10.1097/00003246-200206000-00006.
- Kauvar DS, Wade CE. The epidemiology and modern management of traumatic hemorrhage: US and international perspectives. Crit Care. 2005;9 Suppl 5(Suppl 5):S1-9. doi: 10.1186/cc3779. Epub 2005 Oct 7.
- Bond RF. A review of the skin and muscle hemodynamics during hemorrhagic hypotension and shock. Adv Shock Res. 1982;8:53-70.
- Schriger DL, Baraff LJ. Capillary refill--is it a useful predictor of hypovolemic states? Ann Emerg Med. 1991 Jun;20(6):601-5. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(05)82375-3.
- Steiner MJ, DeWalt DA, Byerley JS. Is this child dehydrated? JAMA. 2004 Jun 9;291(22):2746-54. doi: 10.1001/jama.291.22.2746.
- Vincent JL, Ince C, Bakker J. Clinical review: Circulatory shock--an update: a tribute to Professor Max Harry Weil. Crit Care. 2012 Nov 20;16(6):239. doi: 10.1186/cc11510.
- Gladden LB. Lactate metabolism: a new paradigm for the third millennium. J Physiol. 2004 Jul 1;558(Pt 1):5-30. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2003.058701. Epub 2004 May 6.
- Lopez A, Lorente JA, Steingrub J, Bakker J, McLuckie A, Willatts S, Brockway M, Anzueto A, Holzapfel L, Breen D, Silverman MS, Takala J, Donaldson J, Arneson C, Grove G, Grossman S, Grover R. Multiple-center, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study of the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor 546C88: effect on survival in patients with septic shock. Crit Care Med. 2004 Jan;32(1):21-30. doi: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000105581.01815.C6.
- Vincent JL, Zhang H, Szabo C, Preiser JC. Effects of nitric oxide in septic shock. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000 Jun;161(6):1781-5. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.161.6.9812004.
- LILLEHEI RC, LONGERBEAM JK, BLOCH JH, MANAX WG. THE NATURE OF IRREVERSIBLE SHOCK: EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS. Ann Surg. 1964 Oct;160(4):682-710. doi: 10.1097/00000658-196410000-00012. No abstract available.
- Nguyen HB, Loomba M, Yang JJ, Jacobsen G, Shah K, Otero RM, Suarez A, Parekh H, Jaehne A, Rivers EP. Early lactate clearance is associated with biomarkers of inflammation, coagulation, apoptosis, organ dysfunction and mortality in severe sepsis and septic shock. J Inflamm (Lond). 2010 Jan 28;7:6. doi: 10.1186/1476-9255-7-6.
- SpO2 Monitors with OXISMART® Advanced Signal Processing and Alarm Management Technology. Pulse Oximetry Note Number 9. Masimo signal extraction technology 2008.
- American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma: Advanced TraumaLife Support for Doctors: Instructor Course Manual. 8th ed. Chicago, Ill: AmericanCollege of Surgeons; 2008.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 15316
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
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